当调用方法有 softassert 失败时 @Test 失败

Question

软断言无法继续来自父级的测试用例class：

在下面的测试中，第二种方法 AssertTesting.softassert() 以失败的软断言完成，但运行在第二种方法之后停止。我想从父 class 执行第三个方法 AssertTesting.softassert2()。我可以使用软断言的任何其他方式，所以我可以继续执行

            package Assertion;

        import org.testng.annotations.Test;

        public class AssertTestingAll 
        {
            @Test
            public void callallAssert()
            {
                AssertTesting.Hardassert();
                AssertTesting.softassert();
                AssertTesting.softassert2();
            }

        }



    package Assertion;

    import org.junit.Assert;
    import org.testng.annotations.Test;
    import org.testng.asserts.SoftAssert;

    public class AssertTesting 
    {
        static SoftAssert sa=new SoftAssert();


      public static void Hardassert() 
      {

    //    Assert.fail("Assertion fail");

          Assert.assertEquals("strings dont match:", "Test", "Test");

          {
          String [] name1= {"jeeva","balan","madhu"};

          String [] name2= {"jeeva","balan","madhu"};

          Assert.assertArrayEquals("name does not match", name1, name2);
          }


          Assert.assertFalse("numbers does not matches ", 2<2);

          Assert.assertSame("jeeva", "jeeva");



      }

      public static void softassert()
      {
          sa.assertEquals("strings dont match:", "Test1", "Test");

          {
          String [] name1= {"jeeva","balan","madhu"};

          String [] name2= {"jeeva","balan","madhu"};


          Assert.assertArrayEquals("name does not match", name1, name2);
          }
          System.out.println("execution continued");

          sa.assertFalse(2<2,"numbers does not matches ");

          sa.assertSame("jeeva", "jeeva1");
          sa.assertAll();

      }


      public static void softassert2()
      {
          sa.assertEquals("strings dont match:", "Test1", "Test");

          {
          String [] name1= {"jeeva","balan","madhu"};

          String [] name2= {"jeeva","balan","madhu"};


          Assert.assertArrayEquals("name does not match", name1, name2);
          }
          System.out.println("execution continued");

          sa.assertFalse(2<2,"numbers does not matches ");

          sa.assertSame("jeeva", "jeeva1");
          sa.assertAll();

      }

    }

Answer 1

SoftAssert 的方法如 assertEquals 或 assertFalse 只记录条件是否正常，它们不会向 TestNG 抛出任何表明测试失败的异常运行纳尔。实际的检查和异常抛出发生在 assertAll 方法中。

这解释了为什么会出现此错误。 softassert 方法运行s assertAll 抛出异常并且测试在该点停止执行。

如果您希望测试继续，您需要对所有测试使用相同的 SoftAssert 实例，并在整个测试的最后使用运行 assertAll。

Answer 2

softassert() 中的断言之一，因此当您在方法末尾使用 sa.assertAll(); 时，将抛出异常。来自 docs

When an assertion fails, don't throw an exception but record the failure. Calling assertAll() will cause an exception to be thrown if at least one assertion failed.

如果您希望在任何断言失败时测试失败，请在测试结束时调用 assertAll();。

当调用方法有 softassert 失败时 @Test 失败

@Test failed when calling method has softassert fails

java

testng

selenium

assertions