UIPageViewController 中的相同 UIViewController

Question

我需要一个 UIPageViewController 来显示与数组中可用数据一样多的 UIViewController。假设我有一个 Int 数组，对于每个 Int，我希望 UIViewController 在 UILabel 中显示其中一个。为此，我在主故事板中创建了 UIPageViewController 和 UIViewController 及其 UILabel。

这是我为 UIPageViewController 编写的代码：

import UIKit
import RealmSwift

class PageViewController: UIPageViewController, UIPageViewControllerDataSource {

    lazy var subViewControllers: [UIViewController] = {
        return [
            self.createNewVC(withName: "CounterViewController"),
            self.createNewVC(withName: "CounterViewController"),
            self.createNewVC(withName: "CounterViewController")
        ]
    }()

    var dataArray: [Int] = [30, 134, 345]

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        self.dataSource = self
        setViewControllers([subViewControllers[0]], direction: .forward, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }

    // Creates a new ViewController
    func createNewVC(withName name: String) -> UIViewController {
        return UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: name)
    }

    // Returns the previous ViewController
    func pageViewController(_ pageViewController: UIPageViewController, viewControllerBefore viewController: UIViewController) -> UIViewController? {
        let currentIndex: Int = subViewControllers.index(of: viewController) ?? 0

        if (currentIndex <= 0) {
            return nil
        }

        if let previous = subViewControllers[currentIndex - 1] as? CounterViewController {
            previous.daysLeftLabel.text = String(dataArray[currentIndex])
            return previous
        } else {
            return nil
        }
    }

    // Returns the next ViewController
    func pageViewController(_ pageViewController: UIPageViewController, viewControllerAfter viewController: UIViewController) -> UIViewController? {
        let currentIndex: Int = subViewControllers.index(of: viewController) ?? 0

        if (currentIndex >= subViewControllers.count - 1) {
            return nil
        }

        if let next = subViewControllers[currentIndex + 1] as? CounterViewController {
            next.daysLeftLabel.text = "0"
            return next
        } else {
            return nil
        }
    }

}

这是 UIViewController 的代码

import UIKit

class CounterViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet weak var daysLeftLabel: UILabel!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

}

注意："CounterViewController" 也是 UIViewController StoryBoardID

问题是，当我第一次向右滚动时，应用程序在这一行崩溃 next.daysLeftLabel.text = "0" 说它在展开 Optional 时发现了一个 nil 值。

我做错了什么？

也想借此机会问一问。在这种情况下，正如您可能已经猜到的那样，我使用的是 UIPageViewController，它拥有相同的 UIViewController，但显示的数据不同，这是实现此目的的最佳方式吗？我做得对吗？还是有更简单、更简洁的方法？

Answer 1

此行崩溃

next.daysLeftLabel.text = "0"

因为 daysLeftLabel 在 VC 加载之前为零，您需要

class CounterViewController: UIViewController {
  @IBOutlet weak var daysLeftLabel: UILabel!
   var sendedText = ""
    override func viewDidLoad() {
     super.viewDidLoad()
      daysLeftLabel.text = sendedText
      // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    }

}

然后使用

next.sendedText = "0"

UIPageViewController 中的相同 UIViewController

Same UIViewControllers in UIPageViewController

ios

swift

uiviewcontroller

uilabel

uipageviewcontroller