OpenERP 7：如何制作一个按钮，在剪贴板中插入预定义的文本？
OpenERP 7 : How can I make a button inserting a predefined text in the Clipboard?
我是 OpenERP 的新手 Python 这是我的问题 :
在表单视图中，用户可以看到他的一位客户的地址，我的任务是添加一个按钮，当用户单击该按钮时，该按钮会将地址保存在剪贴板中，因此用户只需粘贴在他想要的地方，而不是选择文本并制作快捷键来复制它。
这是我尝试过的最后一件事，人们在 Internet 上给出的许多不同答案让我有点迷茫，而且我对功能还不是很满意:
from openerp.osv import fields, orm
import sys
import gtk
import pygtk
pygtk.require('2.0')
class address_copy(orm.Model):
_inherit = "res.partner"
def address_copy(self, cr, uid, ids, context=None):
if context is None:
context = {}
address = partner.street + '\n' + partner.zip + ' ' + partner.city + '\n' + partner.country_id + ', ' + partner.state_id
self.clipboard_clear()
self.clipboard_append(address)
当我用这个模块更新我的数据库时没有任何问题，但是当我点击我创建的按钮时，我有这个错误:
2015-05-01 15:45:12,305 20229 ERROR Armand openerp.osv.osv: Uncaught exception
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/osv.py", line 132, in wrapper
return f(self, dbname, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/osv.py", line 199, in execute
res = self.execute_cr(cr, uid, obj, method, *args, **kw)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/osv.py", line 187, in execute_cr
return getattr(object, method)(cr, uid, *args, **kw)
File "/home/odoo/addons/7.0/purchase/partner.py", line 44, in copy
return super(res_partner, self).copy(cr, uid, id, default=default, context=context)
TypeError: copy() got an unexpected keyword argument 'default'
2015-05-01 15:45:12,305 20229 ERROR Armand openerp.netsvc: copy() got an unexpected keyword argument 'default'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/netsvc.py", line 296, in dispatch_rpc
result = ExportService.getService(service_name).dispatch(method, params)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/service/web_services.py", line 626, in dispatch
res = fn(db, uid, *params)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/osv.py", line 190, in execute_kw
return self.execute(db, uid, obj, method, *args, **kw or {})
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/osv.py", line 132, in wrapper
return f(self, dbname, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/osv.py", line 199, in execute
res = self.execute_cr(cr, uid, obj, method, *args, **kw)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/osv.py", line 187, in execute_cr
return getattr(object, method)(cr, uid, *args, **kw)
File "/home/odoo/addons/7.0/purchase/partner.py", line 44, in copy
return super(res_partner, self).copy(cr, uid, id, default=default, context=context)
TypeError: copy() got an unexpected keyword argument 'default'
所以看起来问题出在partner.py中的这个复制函数，虽然我的class继承了这个模块，但我没有改变它的任何东西，我真的不知道如何有用。
这是 partner.py 中的复制函数：
from openerp.osv import fields, osv
class res_partner(osv.osv):
_name = 'res.partner'
_inherit = 'res.partner'
def copy(self, cr, uid, id, default=None, context=None):
if default is None:
default = {}
default.update({'purchase_order_ids': []})
return super(res_partner, self).copy(cr, uid, id, default=default, context=context)
_columns = {
'property_product_pricelist_purchase': fields.property('product.pricelist', type='many2one', relation='product.pricelist', domain=[('type','=','purchase')], string="Purchase Pricelist", view_load=True, help="This pricelist will be used, instead of the default one, for purchases from the current partner"),
'purchase_order_count': fields.function(_purchase_order_count, string='# of Purchase Order', type='integer'),
'purchase_order_ids': fields.one2many('purchase.order','partner_id','Purchase Order')
}
res_partner()
你知道我怎样才能让它发挥作用吗？我的功能也可能是错误的。在此先感谢所有愿意帮助我的人！如果太复杂，也许一个只选择文本的按钮，用户可以直接复制它。
编辑：如果我尝试从 OpenERP 的销售模块启动它，使用一个简单的按钮和一个函数 "pyperclip.copy("string")，我得到这个错误：
OpenERP Server Error
Client Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/odoo/web/7.0/addons/web/http.py", line 204, in dispatch response["result"] = method(self, **self.params)
File "/home/odoo/web/7.0/addons/web/controllers/main.py", line 1132, in call_button
action = self._call_kw(req, model, method, args, {})
File "/home/odoo/web/7.0/addons/web/controllers/main.py", line 1120, in _call_kw
return getattr(req.session.model(model), method)(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/odoo/web/7.0/addons/web/session.py", line 42, in proxy
result = self.proxy.execute_kw(self.session._db, self.session._uid, self.session._password, self.model, method, args, kw)
File "/home/odoo/web/7.0/addons/web/session.py", line 30, in proxy_method
result = self.session.send(self.service_name, method, *args)
File "/home/odoo/web/7.0/addons/web/session.py", line 103, in send
raise xmlrpclib.Fault(openerp.tools.ustr(e), formatted_info)
Server Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/odoo/web/7.0/addons/web/session.py", line 89, in send
return openerp.netsvc.dispatch_rpc(service_name, method, args)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/netsvc.py", line 296, in dispatch_rpc
result = ExportService.getService(service_name).dispatch(method, params)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/service/web_services.py", line 626, in dispatch
res = fn(db, uid, *params)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/osv.py", line 190, in execute_kw
return self.execute(db, uid, obj, method, *args, **kw or {})
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/osv.py", line 132, in wrapper
return f(self, dbname, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/osv.py", line 199, in execute
res = self.execute_cr(cr, uid, obj, method, *args, **kw)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/osv.py", line 187, in execute_cr
return getattr(object, method)(cr, uid, *args, **kw)
File "/home/odoo/personnal_addons/sale_option/sale_option.py", line 664, in copy
return super(sale_order, self).copy(cr, uid, id, default, context=context)
File "/home/odoo/addons/7.0/sale_stock/sale_stock.py", line 49, in copy
return super(sale_order, self).copy(cr, uid, id, default, context=context)
File "/home/odoo/addons/7.0/sale/sale.py", line 87, in copy
return super(sale_order, self).copy(cr, uid, id, default, context=context)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/orm.py", line 5126, in copy
data = self.copy_data(cr, uid, id, default, context)
File "/home/odoo/addons/7.0/mail/mail_thread.py", line 326, in copy_data
return super(mail_thread, self).copy_data(cr, uid, id, default=default, context=context)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/orm.py", line 5023, in copy_data
data = self.read(cr, uid, [id], fields_to_copy.keys(), context=context)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/orm.py", line 3679, in read
result = self._read_flat(cr, user, select, fields, context, load)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/orm.py", line 3730, in _read_flat for sub_ids in cr.split_for_in_conditions(ids):
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/sql_db.py", line 258, in split_for_in_conditions
return tools.misc.split_every(self.IN_MAX, set(ids))
TypeError: unhashable type: 'list'
你的代码有很多问题。因此，在您清除最多之前，很难找到问题。
在此代码中，
address = partner.street + '\n' + partner.zip + ' ' + partner.city + '\n' + partner.country_id + ', ' + partner.state_id
您没有 partner 对象来获取地址详细信息。
然后在这段代码中，
partner.country_id 和 partner.state_id 你会得到一个对象。所以你需要使用 partner.country_id.name 或你需要的任何字段。
然后在这段代码中，我希望您尝试使用 tkinter 模块来执行剪贴板操作。
self.clipboard_clear()
self.clipboard_append(address)
为此，您需要 tkinter class 中的对象。它是一个跨平台的 GUI 库。试试这个
from openerp.osv import fields, orm
from Tkinter import Tk
class address_copy(orm.Model):
_inherit = "res.partner"
def address_copy(self, cr, uid, ids, context=None):
if context is None:
context = {}
for partner in self.browse(cr, uid, ids, context=context):
r = Tk()
address = str(partner.street) + '\n' + str(partner.zip) + ' ' + str(partner.city) + '\n' + str(partner.country_id.name) + ', ' + str(partner.state_id.name)
r.withdraw()
r.clipboard_clear()
r.clipboard_append(address)
r.destroy()
在python3中，from Tkinter import Tk应该是from tkinter import Tk。由于 Odoo 使用上面的 python2.x 不会有问题。
或者您可以使用 pyperclip 模块。使用最少的代码即可正常工作。
简单示例：
import pyperclip
pyperclip.copy('The text to be copied to the clipboard.')
spam = pyperclip.paste()
print spam
对于你的情况：
from openerp.osv import fields, orm
import pyperclip
class address_copy(orm.Model):
_inherit = "res.partner"
def address_copy(self, cr, uid, ids, context=None):
if context is None:
context = {}
for partner in self.browse(cr, uid, ids, context=context):
address = str(partner.street) + '\n' + str(partner.zip) + ' ' + str(partner.city) + '\n' + str(partner.country_id.name) + ', ' + str(partner.state_id.name)
pyperclip.copy(address)
我个人比较喜欢最后一种方法
我是 OpenERP 的新手 Python 这是我的问题 :
在表单视图中，用户可以看到他的一位客户的地址，我的任务是添加一个按钮，当用户单击该按钮时，该按钮会将地址保存在剪贴板中，因此用户只需粘贴在他想要的地方，而不是选择文本并制作快捷键来复制它。
这是我尝试过的最后一件事，人们在 Internet 上给出的许多不同答案让我有点迷茫，而且我对功能还不是很满意:
from openerp.osv import fields, orm
import sys
import gtk
import pygtk
pygtk.require('2.0')
class address_copy(orm.Model):
_inherit = "res.partner"
def address_copy(self, cr, uid, ids, context=None):
if context is None:
context = {}
address = partner.street + '\n' + partner.zip + ' ' + partner.city + '\n' + partner.country_id + ', ' + partner.state_id
self.clipboard_clear()
self.clipboard_append(address)
当我用这个模块更新我的数据库时没有任何问题，但是当我点击我创建的按钮时，我有这个错误:
2015-05-01 15:45:12,305 20229 ERROR Armand openerp.osv.osv: Uncaught exception
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/osv.py", line 132, in wrapper
return f(self, dbname, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/osv.py", line 199, in execute
res = self.execute_cr(cr, uid, obj, method, *args, **kw)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/osv.py", line 187, in execute_cr
return getattr(object, method)(cr, uid, *args, **kw)
File "/home/odoo/addons/7.0/purchase/partner.py", line 44, in copy
return super(res_partner, self).copy(cr, uid, id, default=default, context=context)
TypeError: copy() got an unexpected keyword argument 'default'
2015-05-01 15:45:12,305 20229 ERROR Armand openerp.netsvc: copy() got an unexpected keyword argument 'default'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/netsvc.py", line 296, in dispatch_rpc
result = ExportService.getService(service_name).dispatch(method, params)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/service/web_services.py", line 626, in dispatch
res = fn(db, uid, *params)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/osv.py", line 190, in execute_kw
return self.execute(db, uid, obj, method, *args, **kw or {})
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/osv.py", line 132, in wrapper
return f(self, dbname, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/osv.py", line 199, in execute
res = self.execute_cr(cr, uid, obj, method, *args, **kw)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/osv.py", line 187, in execute_cr
return getattr(object, method)(cr, uid, *args, **kw)
File "/home/odoo/addons/7.0/purchase/partner.py", line 44, in copy
return super(res_partner, self).copy(cr, uid, id, default=default, context=context)
TypeError: copy() got an unexpected keyword argument 'default'
所以看起来问题出在partner.py中的这个复制函数，虽然我的class继承了这个模块，但我没有改变它的任何东西，我真的不知道如何有用。 这是 partner.py 中的复制函数：
from openerp.osv import fields, osv
class res_partner(osv.osv):
_name = 'res.partner'
_inherit = 'res.partner'
def copy(self, cr, uid, id, default=None, context=None):
if default is None:
default = {}
default.update({'purchase_order_ids': []})
return super(res_partner, self).copy(cr, uid, id, default=default, context=context)
_columns = {
'property_product_pricelist_purchase': fields.property('product.pricelist', type='many2one', relation='product.pricelist', domain=[('type','=','purchase')], string="Purchase Pricelist", view_load=True, help="This pricelist will be used, instead of the default one, for purchases from the current partner"),
'purchase_order_count': fields.function(_purchase_order_count, string='# of Purchase Order', type='integer'),
'purchase_order_ids': fields.one2many('purchase.order','partner_id','Purchase Order')
}
res_partner()
你知道我怎样才能让它发挥作用吗？我的功能也可能是错误的。在此先感谢所有愿意帮助我的人！如果太复杂，也许一个只选择文本的按钮，用户可以直接复制它。
编辑：如果我尝试从 OpenERP 的销售模块启动它，使用一个简单的按钮和一个函数 "pyperclip.copy("string")，我得到这个错误：
OpenERP Server Error
Client Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/odoo/web/7.0/addons/web/http.py", line 204, in dispatch response["result"] = method(self, **self.params)
File "/home/odoo/web/7.0/addons/web/controllers/main.py", line 1132, in call_button
action = self._call_kw(req, model, method, args, {})
File "/home/odoo/web/7.0/addons/web/controllers/main.py", line 1120, in _call_kw
return getattr(req.session.model(model), method)(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/odoo/web/7.0/addons/web/session.py", line 42, in proxy
result = self.proxy.execute_kw(self.session._db, self.session._uid, self.session._password, self.model, method, args, kw)
File "/home/odoo/web/7.0/addons/web/session.py", line 30, in proxy_method
result = self.session.send(self.service_name, method, *args)
File "/home/odoo/web/7.0/addons/web/session.py", line 103, in send
raise xmlrpclib.Fault(openerp.tools.ustr(e), formatted_info)
Server Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/odoo/web/7.0/addons/web/session.py", line 89, in send
return openerp.netsvc.dispatch_rpc(service_name, method, args)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/netsvc.py", line 296, in dispatch_rpc
result = ExportService.getService(service_name).dispatch(method, params)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/service/web_services.py", line 626, in dispatch
res = fn(db, uid, *params)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/osv.py", line 190, in execute_kw
return self.execute(db, uid, obj, method, *args, **kw or {})
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/osv.py", line 132, in wrapper
return f(self, dbname, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/osv.py", line 199, in execute
res = self.execute_cr(cr, uid, obj, method, *args, **kw)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/osv.py", line 187, in execute_cr
return getattr(object, method)(cr, uid, *args, **kw)
File "/home/odoo/personnal_addons/sale_option/sale_option.py", line 664, in copy
return super(sale_order, self).copy(cr, uid, id, default, context=context)
File "/home/odoo/addons/7.0/sale_stock/sale_stock.py", line 49, in copy
return super(sale_order, self).copy(cr, uid, id, default, context=context)
File "/home/odoo/addons/7.0/sale/sale.py", line 87, in copy
return super(sale_order, self).copy(cr, uid, id, default, context=context)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/orm.py", line 5126, in copy
data = self.copy_data(cr, uid, id, default, context)
File "/home/odoo/addons/7.0/mail/mail_thread.py", line 326, in copy_data
return super(mail_thread, self).copy_data(cr, uid, id, default=default, context=context)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/orm.py", line 5023, in copy_data
data = self.read(cr, uid, [id], fields_to_copy.keys(), context=context)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/orm.py", line 3679, in read
result = self._read_flat(cr, user, select, fields, context, load)
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/osv/orm.py", line 3730, in _read_flat for sub_ids in cr.split_for_in_conditions(ids):
File "/home/odoo/server/7.0/openerp/sql_db.py", line 258, in split_for_in_conditions
return tools.misc.split_every(self.IN_MAX, set(ids))
TypeError: unhashable type: 'list'
你的代码有很多问题。因此，在您清除最多之前，很难找到问题。
在此代码中，
address = partner.street + '\n' + partner.zip + ' ' + partner.city + '\n' + partner.country_id + ', ' + partner.state_id
您没有 partner 对象来获取地址详细信息。
然后在这段代码中，
partner.country_id 和 partner.state_id 你会得到一个对象。所以你需要使用 partner.country_id.name 或你需要的任何字段。
然后在这段代码中，我希望您尝试使用 tkinter 模块来执行剪贴板操作。
self.clipboard_clear()
self.clipboard_append(address)
为此，您需要 tkinter class 中的对象。它是一个跨平台的 GUI 库。试试这个
from openerp.osv import fields, orm
from Tkinter import Tk
class address_copy(orm.Model):
_inherit = "res.partner"
def address_copy(self, cr, uid, ids, context=None):
if context is None:
context = {}
for partner in self.browse(cr, uid, ids, context=context):
r = Tk()
address = str(partner.street) + '\n' + str(partner.zip) + ' ' + str(partner.city) + '\n' + str(partner.country_id.name) + ', ' + str(partner.state_id.name)
r.withdraw()
r.clipboard_clear()
r.clipboard_append(address)
r.destroy()
在python3中，from Tkinter import Tk应该是from tkinter import Tk。由于 Odoo 使用上面的 python2.x 不会有问题。
或者您可以使用 pyperclip 模块。使用最少的代码即可正常工作。
简单示例：
import pyperclip
pyperclip.copy('The text to be copied to the clipboard.')
spam = pyperclip.paste()
print spam
对于你的情况：
from openerp.osv import fields, orm
import pyperclip
class address_copy(orm.Model):
_inherit = "res.partner"
def address_copy(self, cr, uid, ids, context=None):
if context is None:
context = {}
for partner in self.browse(cr, uid, ids, context=context):
address = str(partner.street) + '\n' + str(partner.zip) + ' ' + str(partner.city) + '\n' + str(partner.country_id.name) + ', ' + str(partner.state_id.name)
pyperclip.copy(address)
我个人比较喜欢最后一种方法