Docker（Spring Boot 或 Thorntail）和 Keycloak

Question

我有一个问题运行 Spring Boot 和 Keycloak 都在 docker 容器中。

我开始使用 Keycloak mysql 作为 docker 中的数据库运行。

services:
  mysql:
    image: mysql:5.7
    container_name: mysql
    volumes:
      - mysql_data:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
      MYSQL_DATABASE: keycloak
      MYSQL_USER: keycloak
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: password
    networks:
      - testNetwork

  keycloak:
    image: jboss/keycloak
    container_name: keycloak
    restart: on-failure
    volumes:
      - ./config:/config/
    environment:
      DB_VENDOR: MYSQL
      DB_ADDR: mysql
      DB_DATABASE: keycloak
      DB_USER: keycloak
      DB_PASSWORD: password
      KEYCLOAK_USER: xxx
      KEYCLOAK_PASSWORD: yyy
      KEYCLOAK_IMPORT_REALM: /keycloak/import/realm-import.json
    ports:
      - 8180:8080
    depends_on:
      - mysql
    networks:
      - testNetwork

然后我添加了我的领域 (SpringBootKeycloak)、我的客户端 (testclient) 和一个角色为 'user' 的用户。之后，我将 spring-security 添加到我的 Spring-boot-application。并编辑了我的 application.yml

spring:
  main:
    banner-mode: 'off'
  application:
    name: testclient
    version: @project.version@
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: create
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:h2:mem:testclient;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE
    username: xxx
    password: xxx
keycloak:
  auth-server-url: http://localhost:8180/auth
  realm: SpringBootKeycloak
  resource: testclient
  public-client: true
  principal-attribute: preferred_username
  security-constraints:
    - authRoles:
      - user
      securityCollections:
        - patterns:
          - /*
server:
  port: ${port:8090}
  rest:
    path: testclient

据此我添加了我的安全配置：

  /**
   * Secure appropriate endpoints
   */
  @Override
  protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
    super.configure(http);
    http.authorizeRequests()
        .antMatchers("/*").hasRole("user") // only user with role user are allowed to access
        .anyRequest().permitAll();
  }

运行我的 Spring 本地启动应用程序工作正常。我必须使用 keycloak 登录并重定向到 localhost:8090。但是当我将我的 SpringBoot-Application 添加到我的 docker-compose 并在容器中启动它时，我仍然使用 keycloak 进行登录，但是当我应该重定向时我得到一个 403.

  testclient:
    image: testclient
    container_name: testclient
    environment:
      JAVA_OPTS: "-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,address=5005,server=y,suspend=n"
    build:
      context: testclient-application
    ports:
      - 8090:8090
      - 5006:5005
    networks:
      - testNetwork

具有以下容器日志：

{"@timestamp":"2018-08-16T11:50:11.530+00:00","@version":"1","message":"failed to turn code into token","logger_name":"org.keycloak.adapters.OAuthRequestAuthenticator","thread_name":"http-nio-8090-exec-6","level":"ERROR","level_value":40000,"stack_trace":"java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (Connection refused)\n\tat java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)\n\tat java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350)\n\tat java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206)\n\tat java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188)\n\tat java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)\n\tat java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589)\n\tat org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory.connectSocket(PlainSocketFactory.java:121)\n\tat org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator.openConnection(DefaultClientConnectionOperator.java:180)\n\tat org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPoolEntry.open(AbstractPoolEntry.java:144)\n\tat org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPooledConnAdapter.open(AbstractPooledConnAdapter.java:134)\n\tat org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.tryConnect(DefaultRequestDirector.java:610)\n\tat org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:445)\n\tat org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.doExecute(AbstractHttpClient.java:835)\n\tat org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:83)\n\tat org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:108)\n\tat org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:56)\n\tat org.keycloak.adapters.ServerRequest.invokeAccessCodeToToken(ServerRequest.java:111)\n\tat org.keycloak.adapters.OAuthRequestAuthenticator.resolveCode(OAuthRequestAuthenticator.java:336)\n\tat org.keycloak.adapters.OAuthRequestAuthenticator.authenticate(OAuthRequestAuthenticator.java:281)\n\tat org.keycloak.adapters.RequestAuthenticator.authenticate(RequestAuthenticator.java:139)\n\tat org.keycloak.adapters.tomcat.AbstractKeycloakAuthenticatorValve.authenticateInternal(AbstractKeycloakAuthenticatorValve.java:203)\n\tat org.keycloak.adapters.tomcat.KeycloakAuthenticatorValve.authenticate(KeycloakAuthenticatorValve.java:50)\n\tat org.keycloak.adapters.tomcat.KeycloakAuthenticatorValve.doAuthenticate(KeycloakAuthenticatorValve.java:57)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:575)\n\tat org.keycloak.adapters.tomcat.AbstractKeycloakAuthenticatorValve.invoke(AbstractKeycloakAuthenticatorValve.java:181)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)\n\tat org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:800)\n\tat org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)\n\tat org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:800)\n\tat org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1471)\n\tat org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)\n\tat java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)\n\tat java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)\n\tat org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)\n\tat java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)\n","app":"testclient","version":"1.0.0-SNAPSHOT"}

我不知道如何解决这个...

编辑 1：还有一条信息：我在 Windows.

运行 docker

编辑 2：解决方案

我的工作解决方案包含以下内容：

步骤，添加keycloak作为主机

To make things work, you’ll need to make sure to add the following to your hosts file (/etc/hosts on Mac/Linux, c:\Windows\System32\Drivers\etc\hosts on Windows).

127.0.0.1 keycloak

This is because you will access your application with a browser on your machine (which name is localhost, or 127.0.0.1), but inside Docker it will run in its own container, which name is keycloak.

步骤

内部Docker端口和发布端口需要相同：

services:
  mysql:
    image: mysql:5.7
    container_name: mysql
    volumes:
      - mysql_data:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
      MYSQL_DATABASE: keycloak
      MYSQL_USER: keycloak
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: password
    networks:
      - testNetwork

  keycloak:
    image: jboss/keycloak
    container_name: keycloak
    restart: on-failure
    volumes:
      - ./config:/config/
    environment:
      DB_VENDOR: MYSQL
      DB_ADDR: mysql
      DB_DATABASE: keycloak
      DB_USER: keycloak
      DB_PASSWORD: password
      KEYCLOAK_USER: xxx
      KEYCLOAK_PASSWORD: yyy
      KEYCLOAK_IMPORT_REALM: /keycloak/import/realm-import.json
    ports:
      - 8080:8080   <--- edited
    depends_on:
      - mysql
    networks:
      - testNetwork

第 3 步：application.yml 中的 keycloak 定义，用于 Spring boot edited auth-server-url:

    keycloak:
  realm: SpringBootKeycloak
  auth-server-url: http://keycloak:8080/auth   <--- edited
  resource: testclient
  public-client: true
  security-constraints:
    - authRoles:
      - user
      securityCollections:
        - patterns:
          - /*
  ssl-required: external
  confidential-port: 0

此解决方案带来的丑陋之处：您不能将 Docker 端口映射到另一个端口以从 url 访问。端口： - 8080:8080 我花了很多时间测试其他组合，结果是访问 url 端口必须与内部 docker 端口相同（在我的例子中是 8080）。

编辑 4：

Thorntail 也同样如此。

要更改 Keycloak 的端口添加...

environment:
  JAVA_OPTS: "-Djboss.socket.binding.port-offset=10 -Xms64m -Xmx512m -XX:MetaspaceSize=96M -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=256m
  -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Djboss.modules.system.pkgs=org.jboss.byteman -Djava.awt.headless=true"

... docker-compose 中的 keycloak。 -Djboss.socket.binding.port-offset=10 设置默认端口 (8080) + 偏移量 (10) 其余的是 keycloak 的默认值。不要忘记编辑 "ports" 和 "auth-server-url"

Answer 1

我认为你的问题是auth-server-url: http://localhost:8180/auth。当您的应用程序位于 docker 容器内运行时，localhost 实际上具有不同的含义。

在容器内部，它需要是容器的名称，即 keycloak。这有点尴尬，因为当您从主机连接到 keycloak 时，您想要使用 localhost 但令牌发行者 url 需要与令牌所在的 url 相匹配请求（否则令牌被拒绝）所以你最终不得不将 keycloak 放入你的 etc/hosts 文件中。

你很好地解决了这个问题 - 我遇到过这个 working with Activiti. And you can find the JHipster project dealing with it in the same way - 他们说：

To make things work, you’ll need to make sure to add the following to your hosts file (/etc/hosts on Mac/Linux, c:\Windows\System32\Drivers\etc\hosts on Windows).

127.0.0.1 keycloak

This is because you will access your application with a browser on your machine (which name is localhost, or 127.0.0.1), but inside Docker it will run in its own container, which name is keycloak.

Answer 2

感谢您的提问和回答！我为此苦苦挣扎了一段时间，并收到连接被拒绝的错误。原因是因为我正在映射 8180:8080，一旦我映射 8080:8080 一切都开始工作了！再次感谢！

Docker（Spring Boot 或 Thorntail）和 Keycloak

Docker (Spring Boot or Thorntail) and Keycloak

java

docker

spring-boot

keycloak

thorntail