如何通过Selenium和Webdriver打开多个标签页并切换？

Question

我用谷歌搜索了这段代码，但没有找到正确的代码。我有一个场景，我们的应用程序有 5 个模块，我想在每个选项卡上打开它，因为我需要在它们之间切换多次，请帮助

这不起作用：

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL +"t");

Answer 1

使用 getWindowHandles 你可以切换 url 多个 time.Here 首先我切换 url 并识别标签，每个标签应该是唯一的 url 我们可以通过 url。

   for (String window : driver.getWindowHandles()) {
    driver.switchTo().window(window);
    if (driver.getCurrentUrl().contains("google.com")) {    
     //Your operation     
    }       
    if (driver.getCurrentUrl().contains("yahoo.com")) {
    }
    //Your operation
    }

例如你在两个选项卡中打开 google 和 yahoo 然后你可以切换选项卡并识别选项卡并在那里进行任何操作。

希望对您有所帮助

Answer 2

以下是通过 Selenium Webdriver 打开多个选项卡并在它们之间切换的示例：

代码块：

import java.util.Set;

import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

public class WINDOW_HANDLE_ITERATE_Firefox 
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception 
    {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\geckodriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver =  new FirefoxDriver();
        driver.get("http://www.google.com");
        String parent_window = driver.getWindowHandle();
        System.out.println("Parent Window Handle is: "+driver.getWindowHandle());
        System.out.println("Page Title is: "+driver.getTitle());
        ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.open('http://facebook.com/');");
        new WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(ExpectedConditions.numberOfWindowsToBe(2));
        Set<String> allWindows_1 = driver.getWindowHandles();
        System.out.println("Total Windows: "+allWindows_1.size());
        for(String hand1:allWindows_1)
        if(!parent_window.equals(hand1))
        {
            driver.switchTo().window(hand1);
            new WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(ExpectedConditions.titleContains("Facebook"));
            String first_child_window = driver.getWindowHandle();
            System.out.println("First Child Window Handle is: "+first_child_window);
            System.out.println("First Child Window Page Title is: "+driver.getTitle());
            driver.close();
        }
        driver.switchTo().window(parent_window);
        System.out.println("Current Window Handle is : "+driver.getWindowHandle()+ " which is same as "+parent_window +", which is the parent window handle" );
        driver.quit();
    }
}

控制台输出：

INFO: Detected dialect: W3C
Parent Window Handle is: 6442450945
Page Title is: Google
Total Windows: 2
First Child Window Handle is: 6442450949
First Child Window Page Title is: Facebook – log in or sign up
Current Window Handle is : 6442450945 which is same as 6442450945, which is the parent window handle

Answer 3

你可以试试这个，

要使用 JavascriptExecutor 打开新标签页，

((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.open()");
ArrayList<String> tabs = new ArrayList<String>(driver.getWindowHandles());
driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(1));

将根据索引在选项卡上进行控制：

driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(1));

主选项卡上的驱动程序控件：

driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(0));

如何通过Selenium和Webdriver打开多个标签页并切换？

How to open multiple tabs and switch between through Selenium and Webdriver?

java

selenium

webdriver

window-handles

selenium-webdriver