TypeScript 中 forEach 循环的问题

Problems with forEach loop in TypeScript

我的 TypeScript 代码有问题,我的 forEach 循环在页面上显示未定义。下面提供的代码是我的 forEach 语句:

private _renderList(items: ISPList[]): void {
    let html: string = '<div class="ms-Grid"><div class="ms-Grid-row">';
    items.forEach((item: ISPList) => {
      html += `
      <div class="ms-Grid-col ms-u-sm4 ms-u-md4 ms-u-lg4">
      <h2>${item.DisplayListTitle}</h2>
      <div>${item.ListItems.length}</div>
      <div>${item.ListItems.forEach((listItem: ListObject,index) => {

      })}</div>
      </div>`;
    });
    html +="</div></div>";    
    const listContainer: Element = this.domElement.querySelector('#spListContainer');
    listContainer.innerHTML = html;
  }

正在通过我的 _getMockListData 方法填充数据(见下文):

private _getMockListData(): Promise<ISPLists> {
    return MockHttpClient.get()
      .then((data: ISPList[]) => {
        var listData: ISPLists = { value: data };
        return listData;
      }) as Promise<ISPLists>;
  }

MockHttpClient object 定义如下:

export default class MockHttpClient  {
   //Add some mock data to this for testing.
   private static _createListItems: ListObject[] = [
       {Title:'Doc1', FileType:'docx',ItemUrl:'http://www.espn.com', ItemType:'Document Library'},
       {Title:'Doc2', FileType:'docx',ItemUrl:'http://www.espn.com', ItemType:'Document Library'}];
   public static _applyListItems: ListObject[] = [
        {Title:'ListItem 1', FileType:'ListItem',ItemUrl:'http://www.espn.com', ItemType:'List'},
        {Title:'ListItem 2', FileType:'ListItem',ItemUrl:'http://www.espn.com', ItemType:'List'}];
   public static _deployListItems: ListObject[] = [
            {Title:'ListItem 2', FileType:'ListItem',ItemUrl:'http://www.espn.com', ItemType:'List'},
            {Title:'ListItem 3', FileType:'ListItem',ItemUrl:'http://www.espn.com', ItemType:'List'}]; 
   public static _supportListItems: ListObject[] = [
                {Title:'ListItem 5 ', FileType:'ListItem',ItemUrl:'http://www.espn.com', ItemType:'List'},
                {Title:'ListItem 6', FileType:'ListItem',ItemUrl:'http://www.espn.com', ItemType:'List'}]; 

   private static _items: ISPList[] = [
       { Title: 'Mock List',   Id: '1', ListType:"List", DisplayListTitle:'CREATE',  RowCount: 4, SortOrder:1, ShowOnHomePage:true,ListItems:MockHttpClient._createListItems},
       { Title: 'Mock List 2', Id: '2', ListType:"Library", DisplayListTitle:'APPLY', RowCount: 4, SortOrder:2, ShowOnHomePage:true,ListItems:MockHttpClient._applyListItems },
       { Title: 'Mock List 3', Id: '3', ListType:"List", DisplayListTitle:'DEPLOY',RowCount: 4, SortOrder:3, ShowOnHomePage:true,ListItems:MockHttpClient._deployListItems },
       { Title: 'Mock List 4', Id: '4', ListType:"Library", DisplayListTitle:'SUPPORT', RowCount: 4, SortOrder:4, ShowOnHomePage:true,ListItems:MockHttpClient._supportListItems }];

   public static get(): Promise<ISPList[]> {
   return new Promise<ISPList[]>((resolve) => {
           resolve(MockHttpClient._items);
       });
   }
}

下面提供了 ISPList 和 ListObject 的定义:

export interface ISPLists { value: ISPList[]; }
export interface ISPList {
  Title: string;
  Id: string;
  DisplayListTitle: string;
  RowCount: number;
  SortOrder: number;
  ShowOnHomePage: boolean;
  ListType: string;
  ListItems: Array<ListObject>;
}
export interface ListObject {
    Title: string;
    ItemUrl: string;
    ItemType: string;
    FileType: string;
}

我可以显示 item.ListItems.length 属性 并且它显示我有 2 个元素,另外我可以 运行 item.ListItems[0].Title 显示实际标题值。感觉我需要一个 for 循环而不是 forEach 循环。

请帮忙。

行:-

item.ListItems.forEach((listItem: ListObject,index) => {

      }

什么都不做,return未定义。 所以你需要做一个 returns 字符串的函数。 forEach 总是 return undefined.

您可以使用地图。这 return 是一个数组,在本例中是字符串,可以将它们连接在一起形成一个字符串。

item.ListItems.map((listItem: ListObject,index) => `<a href="${
listItem.ItemUrl}">${listItem.Title}</a>`).join('\n')

Array.forEach 没有 return 值。和for循环一样,你必须定义一个外部变量并赋值。

改用map

const titles = item.ListItems.map((listItem: ListObject,index) => {
  return listItem.Title;

  // join array string to a string with "," delimiter
}).join(", ");