使用 rabbitmq 了解 spring 云消息传递

Understanding spring cloud messaging with rabbitmq

我想我在理解 spring 云消息传递时遇到问题,无法找到我面临的 "problem" 问题的答案。

我有以下设置(使用 spring-boot 2.0.3.RELEASE)。

application.yml

spring:
    rabbitmq:
      host: localhost
      port: 5672
      username: guest
      password: guest
      virtual-host: /
    cloud:
      stream:
        bindings:
          input:
            destination: foo
            group: fooGroup
          fooChannel:
            destination: foo

服务class

@Autowired
FoodOrderController foodOrderController;

@Bean
public CommandLineRunner runner() {
    return (String[] args) -> {
       IntStream.range(0,50).forEach(e -> foodOrderController.orderFood());
    };
}

@StreamListener(target = FoodOrderSource.INPUT)
public void processCheapMeals(String meal){
    System.out.println("This was a great meal!: "+ meal);
}

@StreamListener(target = FoodOrderSource.INPUT)
public void processCheapMeals1(String meal){
    System.out.println("This was a great meal!: "+ meal);
}

FoodOrderController

public class FoodOrderController {

    @Autowired
    FoodOrderSource foodOrderSource;

    public String orderFood(){
        var foodOrder = new FoodOrder();
        foodOrder.setCustomerAddress(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        foodOrder.setOrderDescription(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        foodOrder.setRestaurant("foo");
        foodOrderSource.foodOrders().send(MessageBuilder.withPayload(foodOrder).build());
       // System.out.println(foodOrder.toString());
        return "food ordered!";
    }
}

FoodOrderSource

public interface FoodOrderSource {
    String INPUT = "foo";
    String OUTPUT = "fooChannel";

    @Input("foo")
    SubscribableChannel foo();
    @Output("fooChannel")
    MessageChannel foodOrders();
}

FoodOrderPublisher

@EnableBinding(FoodOrderSource.class)
public class FoodOrderPublisher {
}

设置正常,但 StreamListener 收到的消息相同。所以一切都被记录了两次。阅读文档,它说在队列绑定中指定一个 group ,两个侦听器都将在组内注册,只有一个侦听器会收到一条消息。我知道上面的示例不合理,但我想模拟具有多个侦听器设置的多节点环境。

为什么两个听众都收到消息?我怎样才能确保在设置组中只收到一次消息?

根据文档,默认情况下消息也应该自动确认,但我找不到任何表明消息实际得到确认的信息。我在这里遗漏了什么吗?

这里是兔子管理员的一些截图

Reading the documentation, it says specifying a group inside the queues bindings, both the listeners will be registered inside the group and only one listener will receive a single message.

当侦听器位于不同的应用程序实例中时,情况确实如此。当同一实例中有多个侦听器时,他们都会收到相同的消息。这通常与 condition 一起使用,每个听众都可以表达对他们感兴趣的食物的兴趣。Documented here.

基本上,竞争消费者是将消息分派给应用程序中实际 @StreamListener 的绑定本身。

所以,你不能"mimic a multi-node environment with multiple listeners setup"这样。

but I can't find anything that indicates that the messages actually get acknowledged

你这是什么意思?如果消息处理成功,容器确认消息并将其从队列中移除。

post 上已经回复了正确答案,但您仍然可以查看此内容:

https://github.com/jinternals/spring-cloud-stream