向可滚动的 UITextView 添加渐变背景
Adding a gradient background to a scrollable UITextView
在 iOS 中将渐变作为背景添加到视图时,我采用了这种方法:
let gradient = CAGradientLayer()
// gradient settings...
view.layer.insertSublayer(gradient, at: 0)
但是,当在 可滚动的 UITextView 上这样做时,渐变仅在可见边界内绘制,然后 在文本视图时向上滚动并超出视图向上滚动.
此外,由于 UITextView 没有固定的内容大小,因此也无法将渐变设置为该大小,尽管这也是不可取的。
一个解决方法是在滚动视图后面放置另一个视图并在那里应用渐变,然后将文本视图放在上面并使其背景透明。 但这不是首选解决方案。
问: 请问有什么方法可以固定渐变图层的位置,使其不随文字图层一起滚动吗?
编辑 1:附加代码:
let view = UITextView(frame: CGRect(x: 20, y: 20, width: 200, height: 200))
let gradient: CAGradientLayer = CAGradientLayer()
gradient.frame = view.bounds
gradient.colors = [gradientColors] // pre-set array of 2 CGColors
let alpha: Float = angle / 360 // pre-set between 0-90
let startPointX = powf(sinf(2 * Float.pi * ((alpha + 0.75) / 2)), 2)
let startPointY = powf(sinf(2 * Float.pi * ((alpha + 0) / 2)), 2)
let endPointX = powf(sinf(2 * Float.pi * ((alpha + 0.25) / 2)), 2)
let endPointY = powf(sinf(2 * Float.pi * ((alpha + 0.5) / 2)), 2)
gradient.endPoint = CGPoint(x: CGFloat(endPointX), y: CGFloat(endPointY))
gradient.startPoint = CGPoint(x: CGFloat(startPointX), y: CGFloat(startPointY))
view.layer.insertSublayer(gradient, at: 0)
编辑 2:解决方法(工作,但渐变仅在文本视图接收焦点后可见):
extension UITextView {
func addGradient(gradient: CAGradientLayer) {
backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
let gradientContainer = UIView(frame:
CGRect(x: frame.minX, y: frame.minY,
width: frame.width, height: frame.height))
gradientContainer.isUserInteractionEnabled = false
gradientContainer.layer.insertSublayer(gradient, at: 0)
superview?.addSubview(gradientContainer)
}
}
let view = UITextView(frame: CGRect(x: 20, y: 20, width: 200, height: 200))
let gradient: CAGradientLayer = CAGradientLayer()
gradient.frame = view.bounds
gradient.colors = [gradientColors] // pre-set array of 2 CGColors
let alpha: Float = angle / 360 // pre-set between 0-90
let startPointX = powf(sinf(2 * Float.pi * ((alpha + 0.75) / 2)), 2)
let startPointY = powf(sinf(2 * Float.pi * ((alpha + 0) / 2)), 2)
let endPointX = powf(sinf(2 * Float.pi * ((alpha + 0.25) / 2)), 2)
let endPointY = powf(sinf(2 * Float.pi * ((alpha + 0.5) / 2)), 2)
gradient.endPoint = CGPoint(x: CGFloat(endPointX), y: CGFloat(endPointY))
gradient.startPoint = CGPoint(x: CGFloat(startPointX), y: CGFloat(startPointY))
view.addGradient(gradient)
编辑 3:Carpsen90 的创造性解决方法(谢谢!):
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextViewDelegate {
@IBOutlet weak var myTxtView: UITextView!
var gradient = CAGradientLayer()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
myTxtView.delegate = self
gradient.colors = [UIColor.red.cgColor, UIColor.yellow.cgColor]
updateGradientFrame()
myTxtView.textInputView.layer.insertSublayer(gradient, at: 0)
}
func textViewDidChange(_ textView: UITextView) {
updateGradientFrame()
}
func updateGradientFrame() {
gradient.frame = myTxtView.textInputView.bounds
}
}
这很好用,除了:
我。键入时渐变刷新引起的轻微闪烁
ii.马车 returns 超过文本视图的底部有时会导致渐变向上移动,导致文本视图底部出现空白 space
iii.在输入超过边界并向下滚动到文本视图边界之外后,当向上滚动到文本视图的顶部时,渐变仍然固定在 contentsize 区域 的底部;显然滚动不会触发 textViewDidChange() 委托方法。
这里有一个解决方法:让 VC 观察 textView 的变化,并相应地更新渐变框架:
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextViewDelegate {
@IBOutlet weak var myTxtView: UITextView!
var gradient = CAGradientLayer()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//set the delegate to self
myTxtView.delegate = self
//set up the gradient
gradient.colors = [UIColor.red.cgColor, UIColor.yellow.cgColor]
updateGradientFrame()
//insert the gradient in the textInputView
myTxtView.textInputView.layer.insertSublayer(gradient, at: 0)
}
//The textView delegate method
func textViewDidChange(_ textView: UITextView) {
updateGradientFrame()
}
func updateGradientFrame() {
gradient.frame = myTxtView.textInputView.bounds
}
}
在 iOS 中将渐变作为背景添加到视图时,我采用了这种方法:
let gradient = CAGradientLayer()
// gradient settings...
view.layer.insertSublayer(gradient, at: 0)
但是,当在 可滚动的 UITextView 上这样做时,渐变仅在可见边界内绘制,然后 在文本视图时向上滚动并超出视图向上滚动.
此外,由于 UITextView 没有固定的内容大小,因此也无法将渐变设置为该大小,尽管这也是不可取的。
一个解决方法是在滚动视图后面放置另一个视图并在那里应用渐变,然后将文本视图放在上面并使其背景透明。 但这不是首选解决方案。
问: 请问有什么方法可以固定渐变图层的位置,使其不随文字图层一起滚动吗?
编辑 1:附加代码:
let view = UITextView(frame: CGRect(x: 20, y: 20, width: 200, height: 200))
let gradient: CAGradientLayer = CAGradientLayer()
gradient.frame = view.bounds
gradient.colors = [gradientColors] // pre-set array of 2 CGColors
let alpha: Float = angle / 360 // pre-set between 0-90
let startPointX = powf(sinf(2 * Float.pi * ((alpha + 0.75) / 2)), 2)
let startPointY = powf(sinf(2 * Float.pi * ((alpha + 0) / 2)), 2)
let endPointX = powf(sinf(2 * Float.pi * ((alpha + 0.25) / 2)), 2)
let endPointY = powf(sinf(2 * Float.pi * ((alpha + 0.5) / 2)), 2)
gradient.endPoint = CGPoint(x: CGFloat(endPointX), y: CGFloat(endPointY))
gradient.startPoint = CGPoint(x: CGFloat(startPointX), y: CGFloat(startPointY))
view.layer.insertSublayer(gradient, at: 0)
编辑 2:解决方法(工作,但渐变仅在文本视图接收焦点后可见):
extension UITextView {
func addGradient(gradient: CAGradientLayer) {
backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
let gradientContainer = UIView(frame:
CGRect(x: frame.minX, y: frame.minY,
width: frame.width, height: frame.height))
gradientContainer.isUserInteractionEnabled = false
gradientContainer.layer.insertSublayer(gradient, at: 0)
superview?.addSubview(gradientContainer)
}
}
let view = UITextView(frame: CGRect(x: 20, y: 20, width: 200, height: 200))
let gradient: CAGradientLayer = CAGradientLayer()
gradient.frame = view.bounds
gradient.colors = [gradientColors] // pre-set array of 2 CGColors
let alpha: Float = angle / 360 // pre-set between 0-90
let startPointX = powf(sinf(2 * Float.pi * ((alpha + 0.75) / 2)), 2)
let startPointY = powf(sinf(2 * Float.pi * ((alpha + 0) / 2)), 2)
let endPointX = powf(sinf(2 * Float.pi * ((alpha + 0.25) / 2)), 2)
let endPointY = powf(sinf(2 * Float.pi * ((alpha + 0.5) / 2)), 2)
gradient.endPoint = CGPoint(x: CGFloat(endPointX), y: CGFloat(endPointY))
gradient.startPoint = CGPoint(x: CGFloat(startPointX), y: CGFloat(startPointY))
view.addGradient(gradient)
编辑 3:Carpsen90 的创造性解决方法(谢谢!):
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextViewDelegate {
@IBOutlet weak var myTxtView: UITextView!
var gradient = CAGradientLayer()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
myTxtView.delegate = self
gradient.colors = [UIColor.red.cgColor, UIColor.yellow.cgColor]
updateGradientFrame()
myTxtView.textInputView.layer.insertSublayer(gradient, at: 0)
}
func textViewDidChange(_ textView: UITextView) {
updateGradientFrame()
}
func updateGradientFrame() {
gradient.frame = myTxtView.textInputView.bounds
}
}
这很好用,除了:
我。键入时渐变刷新引起的轻微闪烁
ii.马车 returns 超过文本视图的底部有时会导致渐变向上移动,导致文本视图底部出现空白 space
iii.在输入超过边界并向下滚动到文本视图边界之外后,当向上滚动到文本视图的顶部时,渐变仍然固定在 contentsize 区域 的底部;显然滚动不会触发 textViewDidChange() 委托方法。
这里有一个解决方法:让 VC 观察 textView 的变化,并相应地更新渐变框架:
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextViewDelegate {
@IBOutlet weak var myTxtView: UITextView!
var gradient = CAGradientLayer()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//set the delegate to self
myTxtView.delegate = self
//set up the gradient
gradient.colors = [UIColor.red.cgColor, UIColor.yellow.cgColor]
updateGradientFrame()
//insert the gradient in the textInputView
myTxtView.textInputView.layer.insertSublayer(gradient, at: 0)
}
//The textView delegate method
func textViewDidChange(_ textView: UITextView) {
updateGradientFrame()
}
func updateGradientFrame() {
gradient.frame = myTxtView.textInputView.bounds
}
}