为什么我在以下代码中使用的相同 Magic 方法生成的输出与预期不同

Why is the same Magic method I used in the following code generating different output than what is expected

class Time:
    def __init__(self, hour=0, minute=0, second=0):
        self.hour = hour
        self.minute = minute
        self.second = second

    def __str__(self):
        return "{}:{:02d}:{:02d}".format(self.hour, self.minute, self.second)

    def __add__(self, other_time):

        new_time = Time()
        if (self.second + other_time.second) >= 60:
            self.minute += 1
            new_time.second = (self.second + other_time.second) - 60
        else:
            new_time.second = self.second + other_time.second

        if (self.minute + other_time.minute) >= 60:
            self.hour += 1
            new_time.minute = (self.minute + other_time.minute) - 60
        else:
            new_time.minute = self.minute + other_time.minute

        if (self.hour + other_time.hour) > 24:
            new_time.hour = (self.hour + other_time.hour) - 24
        else:
            new_time.hour = self.hour + other_time.hour

        return new_time

    def __sub__(self, other_time):

        new_time = Time()
        if (self.second + other_time.second) >= 60:
            self.minute += 1
            new_time.second = (self.second + other_time.second) - 60
        else:
            new_time.second = self.second + other_time.second

        if (self.minute + other_time.minute) >= 60:
            self.hour += 1
            new_time.minute = (self.minute + other_time.minute) - 60
        else:
            new_time.minute = self.minute + other_time.minute

        if (self.hour + other_time.hour) > 24:
            new_time.hour = (self.hour + other_time.hour) - 24
        else:
            new_time.hour = self.hour + other_time.hour

        return new_time


def main():
    time1 = Time(1, 20, 10)

    print(time1)

    time2 = Time(24, 41, 30)

    print(time1 + time2)
    print(time1 - time2)


main()

在class的时候,我定义了方法addsub,功能相同(基本上就是不同调用的相同方法)。 当我 运行 print(time1 + time2), print(time1 -time2) 我希望得到相同的输出。但相反,我最终得到以下输出。

Output: 
1:20:10
2:01:40
3:01:40
expected Output:
1:20:10
2:01:40
2:01:40

如果有人能指出一种方法来解释上面代码生成的输出,或者解释当我 运行 上面的代码导致产生的输出。

self.minute += 1self.hour += 1 表示您的 __add____sub__ 都将左侧参数修改为 +/-.因此,在评估 time1 + time2 之后, time1 的值将不同,因此您在评估 time1 - time2.

时会得到不同的答案

我尝试了您的代码并发现了以下内容:在指令之后

Time(time1+time2)

是 运行,time1 的值现在是 2:20:10,所以当第二种方法完成时,小时数将是 (24+2)-24 而不是 (24+1)- 24