在 null 上调用成员函数 getDb()

Question

我正在使用 Yii2 框架和 dektrium/yii2-user 模块在 restful 环境中处理身份验证。

这是我的 API 目录结构：

api
├── config
│   ├── api.php
│   ├── bootstrap.php
│   ├── params.php
│   └── routes.php
├── index.php
├── modules
│   └── v1
│       ├── controllers
│       │   └── UserController.php
│       ├── models
│       │   └── User.php
│       └── Module.php
└── runtime

api.php

...
$config = [
    ...
    'components' => [
        'user' => [
            'identityClass'  => 'app\api\modules\v1\models\User',
            'enableAutoLogin'  => false,
        ],
        'request' => [
            'parsers' => [
                'application/json' => 'yii\web\JsonParser',
            ]
        ],
        'urlManager' => [
            'class' => 'yii\web\UrlManager',
            'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
            'showScriptName' => false,
            'rules' => require(__DIR__ . '/routes.php'),
        ],
        'db' => [
            'class' => 'yii\db\Connection',
            'dsn' => 'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=DBname',
            'username' => 'DBusername',
            'password' => 'DBpassword',
            'charset' => 'utf8'
        ],
    ],
    'modules' => [
        'v1' => [
            'class' => 'app\api\modules\v1\Module',
            'controllerNamespace' => 'app\api\modules\v1\controllers',
        ],
    ],
    ...
];
...

UserController.php

class UserController extends ActiveController
{
    public $modelClass = 'app\api\modules\v1\models\User';

    public function behaviors()
    {
        $behaviors = parent::behaviors();
        $behaviors['authenticator'] = [
            'class' => HttpBearerAuth::className(),
        ];
        return $behaviors;
    }
}

User.php

use dektrium\user\models\User as Base;

class User extends Base
{
    public static function findIdentityByAccessToken($token, $type = null)
    {
        return static::findOne(['auth_key' => $token]);
    }
}

当我尝试通过 curl 发出 HTTP POST 请求时：

curl -H 'Accept:application/json' -H "Authorization: Bearer <Token>" http://<url>/api/v1/users

我得到的结果是：

"name": "Exception",
"message": "Call to a member function getDb() on null",
"code": 0,
"type": "Error",
"file": "<project path>/vendor/dektrium/yii2-user/traits/ModuleTrait.php",
"line": 28,

ModuleTrait.php中的第 28 行：

public static function getDb()
{
    return \Yii::$app->getModule('user')->getDb();
}

当我检查每一步的结果时，我发现 \Yii::$app->getModule('user') 的值是 null。

你知道如何解决这个错误吗？

Answer 1

您没有 user 模块 - 您可以尝试添加一个有效的模块：

'modules' => [
    'v1' => [
        'class' => 'app\api\modules\v1\Module',
        'controllerNamespace' => 'app\api\modules\v1\controllers',
    ],
    'user' => [
        'class' => 'dektrium\user\Module',
        'admins' => ['your_admin_username'],
        'enableRegistration' => false,
        'enableConfirmation' => false,
        'mailer' => ['welcomeSubject' => 'welcome in my application  '],
    ],
    // ... 
],
// ...