如何在汇编中调用scanf_s输入一个字符？

Question

这是代码的一部分（"call scanf_s" 输入一个 int）但是如何调用 scanf_s 来输入一个字符呢？

char format[]="%d"; //format string for the scanf function 
int first;
_asm{ 

      lea eax,first
      push eax 
      lea eax,format; 读取第一个number 
      push eax 
      call scanf_s
      add esp,8

        mov eax,dword ptr [first]
        push eax
        lea eax,format
        push eax
        call printf
        add esp,8

}

Answer 1

scanf_s 需要一个额外的字符参数。来自 Microsoft manual:

scanf_s and wscanf_s require the buffer size to be specified for all input parameters of type c, C, s, S, or string control sets that are enclosed in []. The buffer size in characters is passed as an additional parameter immediately following the pointer to the buffer or variable.

此函数的 C 形式类似于 scanf_s ("%c",&char,1);。在汇编中从右向左推送参数：

#include <stdio.h>

int main ( void )
{
    char scanf_fmt[] = "%c";
    char printf_fmt[] = "%c\n";
    char character;

    _asm
    {
        push 1                  // Buffer size, you can also write `push size character`
        lea eax, character
        push eax                // Pointer to character
        lea eax, scanf_fmt
        push eax                // Pointer to format string
        call scanf_s
        add esp, 12             // Clean up three pushes

        movzx eax, byte ptr [character] // MOVZX: Load one unsigned byte into a 32-bit-register
        push eax                // Character as value
        lea eax, printf_fmt
        push eax                // Pointer to format string
        call printf
        add esp,8               // Clean up two pushes
    }

    return 0;
}

如何在汇编中调用scanf_s输入一个字符？

How to call scanf_s in assembly to input a char?

assembly

visual-c++