Google Cloud SDK install failed UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec

Question

在我的 Windows 10 计算机上安装 Google Cloud SDK 时出现以下错误：

ERROR: gcloud failed to load: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe1 in position 13: ordinal not in range(128)
    gcloud_main = _import_gcloud_main()
    import googlecloudsdk.gcloud_main
    from googlecloudsdk.calliope import cli
    from googlecloudsdk.calliope import backend
    from googlecloudsdk.calliope import parser_extensions
    from googlecloudsdk.core.updater import update_manager
    from googlecloudsdk.core.updater import installers
    from googlecloudsdk.core.credentials import store
    from googlecloudsdk.core.credentials import creds
    from googlecloudsdk.core.credentials import devshell as c_devshell
    from oauth2client import client
    from oauth2client import crypt
    from oauth2client import _openssl_crypt
    from OpenSSL import crypto
    from OpenSSL import crypto, SSL
    from cryptography import x509
    from cryptography.x509.base import (
    from cryptography.x509.extensions import Extension, ExtensionType
    from asn1crypto.keys import PublicKeyInfo
    from ._elliptic_curve import (
    from ._int import inverse_mod
    from ._perf._big_num_ctypes import libcrypto
    libcrypto_path = find_library('crypto')
    fname = os.path.join(directory, name)
    result_path = result_path + p_path
This usually indicates corruption in your gcloud installation or problems with your Python interpreter.
Please verify that the following is the path to a working Python 2.7 executable:
    C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\python.exe
If it is not, please set the CLOUDSDK_PYTHON environment variable to point to a working Python 2.7 executable.
If you are still experiencing problems, please reinstall the Cloud SDK using the instructions here:
    https://cloud.google.com/sdk/
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\bin\bootstrapping\install.py", line 12, in <module>
    import bootstrapping
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\bin\bootstrapping\bootstrapping.py", line 44, in <module>
    from googlecloudsdk.core.credentials import store as c_store
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\lib\googlecloudsdk\core\credentials\store.py", line 35, in <module>
    from googlecloudsdk.core.credentials import creds
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\lib\googlecloudsdk\core\credentials\creds.py", line 34, in <module>
    from googlecloudsdk.core.credentials import devshell as c_devshell
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\lib\googlecloudsdk\core\credentials\devshell.py", line 30, in <module>
    from oauth2client import client
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\lib\third_party\oauth2client\client.py", line 51, in <module>
    from oauth2client import crypt
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\lib\third_party\oauth2client\crypt.py", line 45, in <module>
    from oauth2client import _openssl_crypt
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\lib\third_party\oauth2client\_openssl_crypt.py", line 16, in <module>
    from OpenSSL import crypto
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\OpenSSL\__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
    from OpenSSL import crypto, SSL
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\OpenSSL\crypto.py", line 12, in <module>
    from cryptography import x509
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\cryptography\x509\__init__.py", line 9, in <module>
    from cryptography.x509.base import (
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\cryptography\x509\base.py", line 16, in <module>
    from cryptography.x509.extensions import Extension, ExtensionType
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\cryptography\x509\extensions.py", line 13, in <module>
    from asn1crypto.keys import PublicKeyInfo
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\asn1crypto\keys.py", line 22, in <module>
    from ._elliptic_curve import (
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\asn1crypto\_elliptic_curve.py", line 51, in <module>
    from ._int import inverse_mod
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\asn1crypto\_int.py", line 56, in <module>
    from ._perf._big_num_ctypes import libcrypto
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\site-packages\asn1crypto\_perf\_big_num_ctypes.py", line 31, in <module>
    libcrypto_path = find_library('crypto')
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\ctypes\util.py", line 53, in find_library
    fname = os.path.join(directory, name)
  File "C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\lib\ntpath.py", line 85, in join
    result_path = result_path + p_path
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe1 in position 13: ordinal not in range(128)
Failed to install.

我尝试重新下载安装程序，我运行它具有管理员权限，并且我选择了一个没有任何非 ASCII 字符或空格的安装文件夹。

我还验证了安装程序已成功设置 python，更具体地说，我在 C:\AndroidSdk\CloudSdk\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\python.exe

有 Python 版本 2.7.13

我也曾尝试设置 CLOUDSDK_PYTHON 变量但没有成功。

注意：我看到了这个，但是我有一个不同版本的cloud-sdk (213.0.0)，我没有在我的代码中找到提到的部分，所以我没有认为这是一个重复的问题。

编辑 1：

我的 ntpath.py 第 63-90 行：

def join(path, *paths):
    """Join two or more pathname components, inserting "\" as needed."""
    result_drive, result_path = splitdrive(path)
    for p in paths:
        p_drive, p_path = splitdrive(p)
        if p_path and p_path[0] in '\/':
            # Second path is absolute
            if p_drive or not result_drive:
                result_drive = p_drive
            result_path = p_path
            continue
        elif p_drive and p_drive != result_drive:
            if p_drive.lower() != result_drive.lower():
                # Different drives => ignore the first path entirely
                result_drive = p_drive
                result_path = p_path
                continue
            # Same drive in different case
            result_drive = p_drive
        # Second path is relative to the first
        if result_path and result_path[-1] not in '\/':
            result_path = result_path + '\'
        result_path = result_path + p_path   #85
    ## add separator between UNC and non-absolute path
    if (result_path and result_path[0] not in '\/' and
        result_drive and result_drive[-1:] != ':'):
        return result_drive + sep + result_path
    return result_drive + result_path

编辑 2:

感谢您的建议我也检查了这些 SO 问题和答案，但找不到解决方案：

UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe2 in position 13: ordinal not in range(128)

请注意，我在 gcloud 路径中没有任何非 ascii 字符，我已使用以下命令检查过它：gci -recurse . | where {$_.Name -match "[^\u0000-\u007F]"}

还有其他解决方法吗？

Answer 1

只是要尝试的事情的列表：

从 https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-2715/ 安装 Python。记住 python 二进制文件的位置。将其设置为 CLOUDSDK_PYTHON
显示带有变量集的打印输出。
确保变量真的设置了。
在C:\（或C:\AndroidSdk，但最好是C:\）：运行gci命令在https://superuser.com/questions/237533/find-files-with-non-ascii-characters-in-filenames-in-windows-xp，显示输出。或者运行来自同一个问题的 python 程序。
会被4.找到，但是第13个字符好像是\。尝试重新创建目录，给AndroidSDK一个shorter/longer名字，看看是否还是第13个字符

Answer 2

我刚刚遇到了同样的问题，我花了一段时间才解决它，所以这是我对后代的发现：

我安装了 npm 包 windows-build-tools（使用 npm install --global windows-build-tools），并且该包显然带有一个单独的 Python 安装在 C:\Users\ [my user]\.windows-build-tools 我忘记了。该文件夹也在我的路径中。

不幸的是，我的 Windows 用户名包含非 ASCII 字符。据我所知，我无法更改此设置，因为我的用户绑定到我的雇主管理的 MS 帐户。

尽管我将 SDK 安装在一个没有问题的位置 (D:\CloudSDK) 并将 CLOUDSDK_PYTHON 设置为另一个 Python 2.7.15 安装，我一直收到问题中描述的错误，直到我删除了 windows 构建工具 python 安装以及我发现并重新安装 2.7.15 之前任何其他 Python 安装的痕迹。然后，我在没有捆绑 Python 的情况下重试了 Cloud SDK 安装，并使用了 PATH 中的全新安装，这解决了问题。

也许这对某人有帮助。

Answer 3

非 ascii 字符也有同样的问题。我编辑了安装根文件夹中的 cloud_env.bat（我的是 C:\prg\GCP）并删除了附加的 %PATH%（见下文）- 安装问题已解决。

我还不得不将此手册添加到 install: C:\prg\GCP\google-cloud-sdk\bin;C:\prg\GCP\google-cloud-sdk\platform\bundledpython\ 之后的 PATH；

并更新 USERPROFILE=C:\prg\GCP（我的包含非 ascii）。

cloud_env.bat

ECHO OFF
CLS
REM SET PATH=C:\prg\GCP\google-cloud-sdk\bin;%PATH%;
SET PATH=C:\prg\GCP\google-cloud-sdk\bin;
cd C:\prg\GCP
ECHO Welcome to the Google Cloud SDK! Run "gcloud -h" to get the list of available commands.
ECHO ---
ECHO ON`

Answer 4

对我来说，window10，

这是因为 python 2.7 路径在 python 3.7 之前找到，

我干脆删掉2.7 PATH

和 SET CLOUDSDK_PYTHON 指向 3.7 路径并且有效。

Google Cloud SDK install failed UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec

Google Cloud SDK install failed UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec

python

windows-installer

python-2.7

google-cloud-platform

google-cloud-sdk