为什么 EqualityComparer.Default 无法比较字典?

Why does EqualityComparer.Default fail to compare dictionaries?

为什么这个简单的测试会失败?

 var dict1 = new Dictionary<int, int> {{1, 15}};
 var dict2 = new Dictionary<int, int> {{1, 15}};

 var equals = EqualityComparer<IDictionary<int, int>>.Default.Equals(dict1, dict2);

 Assert.IsTrue(equals);

...非常感谢。我最终得到了我自己的字典...这看起来像一个人会做并且应该做的事情吗?

public class EquatableDictionary<TKey, TValue> : Dictionary<TKey, TValue>, IEquatable<EquatableDictionary<TKey, TValue>>
{
    public EquatableDictionary() { }

    protected EquatableDictionary(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context) : base(info, context)
    {
    }

    public bool Equals(EquatableDictionary<TKey, TValue> other)
    {
        if (other == null)
            return false;

        foreach (var kvp in this)
        {
            if (!other.TryGetValue(kvp.Key, out var otherValue))
                return false;

            if (!Equals(kvp.Value, otherValue))
                return false;
        }

        return true;
    }
}

documentation中所述:

The Default property checks whether type T implements the System.IEquatable<T> interface and, if so, returns an EqualityComparer<T> that uses that implementation. Otherwise, it returns an EqualityComparer<T> that uses the overrides of Object.Equals and Object.GetHashCode provided by T.

由于 IDictionary<TKey,TValue> 没有实现 System.IEquatable<IDictionary<TKey,TValue>> ,将返回一个相等比较器,它使用 T 提供的 Object.EqualsObject.GetHashCode 的覆盖。由于在您的情况下这两种方法都没有被覆盖,因此将返回默认实现,结果有两个字典,即使所有键都相同并且所有对应的值都相同,包含它们的字典不相等。