在 ggplot2 中正确格式化 two-line 标题

Question

我正在开发一个自定义函数，可以向绘图添加 two-line 标题，我希望无论用户选择输入什么（"character" 或 "expression").我在下面创建了一个玩具示例来说明当前实现该功能的方式存在的两个问题-

当标题不是NULL时，两行没有对齐正确的。
当输入表达式时，连接的标题得到完整损坏。

编辑：

如果您有不同的解决方案来实现相同的事情（如果 user-provided caption 是 NULL，则默认的 one-line 表达式打印为标题，否则 two-line 表达式打印为标题），我也对此持开放态度。

重要尽管 object 的 class 仍然是 "ggplot" 因为我想进一步修改结果使用 ggplot2 函数绘图。

# needed libraries
library(ggplot2)

# custom function to prepare a caption
caption_maker <- function(caption) {

  # if caption is not null then add line separator
  if (!is.null(caption)) {
    caption <- paste(caption, "; \n", sep = "")
  }

  # prepare the caption with additional info
  caption <- base::substitute(
    expr =
      paste(
        y,
        "In favor of null: ",
        "log"["e"],
        "(BF"["01"],
        ") = ",
        bf
      ),
    env = base::list(
      y = caption,
      bf = 123
    )
  )

  # return the message
  return(caption)
}

# custom function to add labels to the plot
plot_maker <-
  function(xlab = NULL,
             ylab = NULL,
             title = NULL,
             caption = NULL) {
    caption.text <- caption_maker(caption = caption)

    plot <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(wt, mpg)) + geom_point() +
      ggplot2::labs(
        x = xlab,
        y = ylab,
        title = title,
        caption = caption.text
      )

    # return the plot
    return(plot)
  }

# this works just fine
plot_maker(caption = NULL)

# this works but the caption is not aligned properly
plot_maker(caption = "This is mtcars dataset")

# this works but the caption is all mangled
plot_maker(
  caption =
    expression(paste(italic("Note"), ": This is mtcars dataset"))
)

由 reprex package (v0.2.0.9000) 创建于 2018-08-22。

Answer 1

调整链接问题的答案，

library(gridExtra)
library(grid)
library(ggplot2)

element_custom <- function() {
  structure(list(), class = c("element_custom", "element_text"))
}

element_grob.element_custom <- function(element, label="", ...)  {

  mytheme <- ttheme_minimal(core = list(fg_params = list(parse=TRUE, 
                                                         hjust=0, x=0)))
  disect <- strsplit(label, "\n")[[1]]
  tg <- tableGrob(as.matrix(disect), theme=mytheme)
  tg$vp = viewport(just=1,x=1, width = sum(tg$widths))
  tg
}

heightDetails.gtable <- function(x) sum(x$heights)

ggplot(iris, aes(Sepal.Length, Sepal.Width)) +
  geom_line() + 
  labs(x= "italic('Note')*': this is mtcars'\n 'in favour of null: '*log[10](bf['01'])=='123'")+
  (theme_grey() %+replace% theme(axis.title.x = element_custom()))

Answer 2

这个怎么样：

# needed libraries
library(ggplot2)

# custom function to prepare a caption
caption_maker <- function(caption) {

  # prepare the caption with additional info
  caption <- base::substitute(
    atop(y,
         paste(
           "In favor of null: ",
           "log"["e"],
           "(BF"["01"],
           ") = ",
           bf
         )),
    env = base::list(
      bf = 123,
      y = caption
    )
  )

  # return the message
  return(caption)
}

# custom function to add labels to the plot
plot_maker <-
  function(xlab = NULL,
           ylab = NULL,
           title = NULL,
           caption = NULL) {
    caption.text <- caption_maker(caption = caption)

    plot <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(wt, mpg)) + geom_point() +
      ggplot2::labs(
        x = xlab,
        y = ylab,
        title = title,
        caption = caption.text)

    # return the plot
    return(plot)
  }


plot_maker(caption = NULL)
plot_maker(caption = "This is mtcars:")
plot_maker(xlab = "x Axis Title",
  caption = substitute(paste(italic("Note"), ": This is mtcars dataset"))
)

我从这个question

中得到了atop的想法

在 ggplot2 中正确格式化 two-line 标题

properly formatting a two-line caption in ggplot2

label

r

ggplot2

plotmath