Angular 分离组件中的表单元素给出 FormGroup 错误

Angular form element in separated component gives FormGroup error

我有一个用 Angular Material 制作的表单元素,它是一个自动完成的国家 selectbox:

<mat-form-field>
  <input type="text" placeholder="Country" aria-label="Number" matInput formControlName="country" [matAutocomplete]="auto">
  <mat-autocomplete #auto="matAutocomplete" [displayWith]="displayFn">
    <mat-option *ngFor="let option of filteredOptions | async" [value]="option">
      {{ option.name }}
    </mat-option>
  </mat-autocomplete>
</mat-form-field>

ngOnInit 中,我调用了一个 API 并填充了 filteredOptions。

因为我要以多种形式使用这个选择器,所以我想制作它的一个组件。一旦我将代码移动到我得到的组件:

SelectCountryComponent.html:2 ERROR Error: formControlName must be used with a parent formGroup directive. You'll want to add a formGroup directive and pass it an existing FormGroup instance (you can create one in your class).

即使我在 FormGroup 中使用我的组件,它仍然会出现此错误。创建包含 formControl 的组件的正确方法是什么?

select-country.component.ts

@Component({
  selector: 'app-select-country',
  templateUrl: './select-country.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./select-country.component.css']
})
export class SelectCountryComponent implements OnInit {

  countryFormGroup = new FormGroup({
    country: new FormControl('')
  });

  options: Country[];
  filteredOptions: Observable<Country[]>;

  constructor(public api: ApiService) {

  }

  ngOnInit() {

    this.api.get('country').subscribe(res => {
      console.log(res);
      this.options = res;
      this.filteredOptions = this.countryFormGroup.get('country').valueChanges.pipe(
        startWith<string | Country>(''),
        map(value => (typeof value === 'string' ? value : value['name'])),
        map(name => name ? this._filter(name) : this.options ? this.options.slice() : [])
      );
    });

  }

  displayFn(country?: Country): string | undefined {
    return country ? country.name : undefined;
  }

  private _filter(name: string): Country[] {
    const filterValue = name.toLowerCase();

    return this.options.filter(
      option => option.name.toLowerCase().indexOf(filterValue) === 0
    );
  }

}

select-country.component.html

<mat-form-field>
  <input type="text" placeholder="Country" aria-label="Number" matInput formControlName="country" [matAutocomplete]="auto">
  <mat-autocomplete #auto="matAutocomplete" [displayWith]="displayFn">
    <mat-option *ngFor="let option of filteredOptions | async" [value]="option">
      {{ option.name }}
    </mat-option>
  </mat-autocomplete>
</mat-form-field>

divform 和 [formGroup]=[=17= 包裹你的 mat-form-field ].您需要将实例化的 formGroup 绑定到模板。

<div [formGroup]="countryFormGroup">
<mat-form-field>
  <input type="text" placeholder="Country" aria-label="Number" matInput formControlName="country" [matAutocomplete]="auto">
  <mat-autocomplete #auto="matAutocomplete" [displayWith]="displayFn">
    <mat-option *ngFor="let option of filteredOptions | async" [value]="option">
      {{ option.name }}
    </mat-option>
  </mat-autocomplete>
</mat-form-field>
</div>

你的情况:

<form [formGroup]="countryFormGroup" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
  <mat-form-field>
    <input type="text" placeholder="Country" aria-label="Number" matInput formControlName="country" [matAutocomplete]="auto">
  </mat-form-field>
</form>

您需要通过 [formGroup]="countryFormGroup" 将 countryFormGroup 与表单绑定,并在其中使用 formControlName

为了使您的代码更简洁,您可以在 HTML

中使用管道过滤选项