如果没有 babel-preset-es2015，Webpack 4 不会创建 CSS 文件

Question

升级到 Webpack 4 和 babel-preset-env 后，我遇到了一个奇怪的问题。当我将 es2015 作为预设删除时，它不会将 css 分开。其他一切都正常编译，但没有 css 文件，除非我包含该预设。

我的 .babelrc 文件：

{
  "presets": [
    [
      "@babel/preset-env",
      {
        "modules": false,
        "useBuiltIns": "usage",
        "targets": "> 5%, last 2 versions",
        "forceAllTransforms": true
      }
    ],
    "@babel/preset-react"
  ],
  "plugins": [
    "@babel/plugin-syntax-dynamic-import",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-object-rest-spread",
    ["@babel/plugin-proposal-decorators", { "legacy": true, "decoratorsLegacy": true }],
    ["@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties", { "loose": true}],
    [
      "module-resolver",
      {
        "root": [
          "./src"
        ]
      }
    ]
  ],
  "env": {
    "development": {
      "plugins": [
        "react-hot-loader/babel"
      ]
    },
    "production": {
      "plugins": [
        "transform-imports"
      ]
    }
  }
}

我的 webpack 配置：

module.exports = {
  mode: 'production',
  entry: ['babel-polyfill', path.resolve(__dirname,'./src/index.js')],
  output: {
    chunkFilename: '[name].[chunkhash:4].bundle.js',
    filename: '[name].[chunkhash:4].bundle.js',
    publicPath: '/'
  },
  plugins: [
    new HtmlWebPackPlugin({
      template: './src/index.html',
      filename: './index.html'
    }),
    new CleanWebpackPlugin(['dist/']),
    new webpack.optimize.ModuleConcatenationPlugin(),
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
      filename: '[name].[contenthash:4].css'
    })
  ],
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
        exclude: [path.resolve(__dirname, './node_modules/')],
        use: {
          loader: 'babel-loader'
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.html$/,
        use: [
          {
            loader: 'html-loader',
            options: { minimize: false }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        test: /\.(sass|scss|css)$/,
        use: [
          MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
          'css-loader',
          {
            loader: 'sass-loader',
            options: {
              includePaths: ['./node_modules'],
              sourceMap: true
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  optimization: {
    minimizer: [
      new UglifyJsPlugin({
        uglifyOptions: {
          keep_fnames: true,
          keep_classnames: true,
          compress: {
            dead_code: true,
            drop_console: true
          },
          mangle: {
            keep_fnames: true
          }
        },
        cache: true,
        parallel: true,
        sourceMap: true
      }),
      new OptimizeCSSAssetsPlugin({})
    ],
    runtimeChunk: false,
    splitChunks: {
      cacheGroups: {
        styles: {
          name: 'styles',
          test: /\.css$/,
          chunks: 'all',
          enforce: true
        },
        commons: {
          test: /[\/]node_modules[\/].*js/,
          name: 'vendor',
          chunks: 'all',
          minChunks: 2
        }
      },
      chunks: 'all'
    }
  }
};

我可以不管它，但是包含 es2015 也会阻止创建适当的块。

Answer 1

我首先安装最新的 deps，Babel 已经在 npm i @babel/core @babel/preset-env @babel/preset-react babel-loader@latest 和 npm un babel-core babel-preset-env babel-preset-react 的新命名空间下移动，同时更新 .babelrc 以反映 "presets": ["@babel/preset-env", ...]等

那么您真正需要做的就是将您的两个 plugins 属性合并为一个...现在您的配置是：

config = {
  ...
  plugins: [],
  ...
  plugins: [],
  ...
}

第二组插件可能会覆盖 MiniCssExtractPlugin

Answer 2

这种情况下的解决方案是从我的 package.json 中删除 "sideEffects": false。此外，更改为 "sideEffects": ["*.scss", "*.css", "*.sass"] 解决了问题并对最终构建产生了影响。我的理解是，如果您不使用 CSS 模块，则在 Webpack 中导入 CSS 可以被视为 "side effect"。

如果没有 babel-preset-es2015，Webpack 4 不会创建 CSS 文件

Webpack 4 doesn't create CSS file without babel-preset-es2015

javascript

webpack

babeljs

webpack-4