Erlang 安装给出 erlang-mode is broken 错误

Question

我正在尝试从 Ubuntu 14.04 上的 elixir website 安装 Elixir。执行 $ sudo apt-get install esl-erlang 时出现以下错误。有人可以帮我吗？

$ sudo apt-get install esl-erlang
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
esl-erlang is already the newest version.
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libgconf2-4 python-requests-whl python-setuptools-whl python-six-whl
  python-urllib3-whl python-wheel
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 406 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Setting up erlang-mode (1:21.0.5-1) ...
ERROR: erlang-mode is broken - called emacs-package-install as a new-style add-on, but has no compat file.
Install emacsen-common for emacs23
emacsen-common: Handling install of emacsen flavor emacs23
Wrote /etc/emacs23/site-start.d/00debian-vars.elc
Wrote /usr/share/emacs23/site-lisp/debian-startup.elc
Install emacsen-common for emacs24
emacsen-common: Handling install of emacsen flavor emacs24
Wrote /etc/emacs24/site-start.d/00debian-vars.elc
Wrote /usr/share/emacs24/site-lisp/debian-startup.elc
Install erlang-mode for emacs
Install erlang-mode for emacs23
install/erlang: Handling install for emacsen flavor emacs23
Wrote /usr/share/emacs23/site-lisp/erlang/erlang-edoc.elc
Wrote /usr/share/emacs23/site-lisp/erlang/erlang-eunit.elc
Wrote /usr/share/emacs23/site-lisp/erlang/erlang-flymake.elc
Wrote /usr/share/emacs23/site-lisp/erlang/erlang-skels-old.elc
Wrote /usr/share/emacs23/site-lisp/erlang/erlang-skels.elc
Wrote /usr/share/emacs23/site-lisp/erlang/erlang-start.elc
Wrote /usr/share/emacs23/site-lisp/erlang/erlang.elc
Wrote /usr/share/emacs23/site-lisp/erlang/erlang_appwiz.elc

In toplevel form:
erldoc.el:64:1:Error: Cannot open load file: cl-lib
Wrote /usr/share/emacs23/site-lisp/erlang/path.elc
ERROR: install script from erlang-mode package failed
dpkg: error processing package erlang-mode (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 erlang-mode
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

谢谢

Answer 1

我不知道是什么导致了您的错误，但您可以尝试 ASDF with the Elixir plugin. This allows you to install multiple versions of Elixir and its dependencies, and uses your user environment with shims 而不是安装到系统目录。这避免了执行单个系统级安装所带来的许多依赖性和权限问题。

Answer 2

您似乎同时安装了 emacs23 和 emacs24。尝试为 emacs23 构建时发生故障。除非出于某种原因你真的需要 emacs23，否则请将其删除，然后它应该可以正常安装：

sudo apt-get remove emacs23

您可能需要手动删除一些其他 emacs23-* 包。

Answer 3

此问题仅影响 erlang-mode 包，该包添加了对在 Emacs 中编辑 Erlang 代码的支持。如果您不使用 Emacs（或不在其中开发 Erlang），您可以卸载该软件包：

sudo apt remove erlang-mode

如 , this happens when installing erlang-mode on a system using Emacs 23, as erlang-mode only supports Emacs 24 or newer. (Looks like this is a bug in the package: it shouldn't try to compile itself for unsupported Emacs versions.) If you do want to use erlang-mode in Emacs, I'd suggest running Emacs 24 and installing the Erlang mode from MELPA 中所述。

Erlang 安装给出 erlang-mode is broken 错误

Erlang installation giving erlang-mode is broken error

erlang

elixir

distributed-computing

distributed