使用 MediatR 和 Autofac 的组件注册问题

Component registration issue using MediatR and Autofac

我正在使用 Autofac 和 MediatR 构建基于 CQRS 的 .Net Core 2.1 应用程序。

public class MediatorModule : Autofac.Module
{
    protected override void Load(ContainerBuilder builder)
    {
        builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(typeof(IMediator).GetTypeInfo().Assembly).AsImplementedInterfaces();

        var mediatrOpenTypes = new[]
        {
            typeof(IRequestHandler<,>),
            typeof(INotificationHandler<>),
        };

        foreach (var mediatrOpenType in mediatrOpenTypes)
        {
            builder
                .RegisterAssemblyTypes(typeof(CreateMessageCommand.GetTypeInfo().Assembly)
                .AsClosedTypesOf(mediatrOpenType)
                .AsImplementedInterfaces();
        }

        builder.RegisterGeneric(typeof(RequestPostProcessorBehavior<,>)).As(typeof(IPipelineBehavior<,>));
        builder.RegisterGeneric(typeof(RequestPreProcessorBehavior<,>)).As(typeof(IPipelineBehavior<,>));

        builder.Register<ServiceFactory>(ctx =>
        {
            var c = ctx.Resolve<IComponentContext>();
            return t => c.Resolve(t);
        });

    }
}

当我将命令提供给中介时,它工作得很好,命令处理程序上的 Handle() 得到执行。

var cmd = new CreateMessageCommand("Foo")
_mediator.Send(cmd)

当我这样执行时,事情并不顺利

var cmd = new CreateMessageCommand("Foo")
var req = new IdentifiedCommand<CreateMessageCommand, bool>(cmd, @event.Id);
await _mediator.Send(req);

异常:

Unhandled Exception: System.InvalidOperationException: Error constructing handler for request of type MediatR.IRequestHandler2[Backend.MessageService.Commands.IdentifiedCommand2[Backend.MessageService.Commands.CreateMessageCommand,System.Boolean],System.Boolean]. Register your handlers with the container. See the samples in GitHub for examples. ---> Autofac.Core.Registration.ComponentNotRegisteredException: The requested service 'MediatR.IRequestHandler2[[Backend.MessageService.Commands.IdentifiedCommand2[[Backend.MessageService.Commands.CreateMessageCommand, Backend.MessageService, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null],[System.Boolean, System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e]], Backend.MessageService, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null],[System.Boolean, System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e]]' has not been registered. To avoid this exception, either register a component to provide the service, check for service registration using IsRegistered(), or use the ResolveOptional() method to resolve an optional dependency.

public class IdentifiedCommand<T, R> : IRequest<R>
    where T : IRequest<R>
{
    public T Command { get; }
    public Guid Id { get; }
    public IdentifiedCommand(T command, Guid id)
    {
        Command = command;
        Id = id;
    }
}

public class IdentifiedCommandHandler<T, R> :
    IRequestHandler<IdentifiedCommand<T, R>, R>
    where T : IRequest<R> {...}

我可以知道缺少什么吗?

您发送给 MediatR 的命令类型为 IdentifiedCommand<CreateMessageCommand, bool>。因此 MediatR 将查找类型为 IRequestHandler<IdentifiedCommand<CreateMessageCommand, bool>, bool>>.

的处理程序

DI 容器通常会首先查找精确匹配,然后再考虑开放泛型类型注册。在这种情况下,它将查找 IRequestHandler<,> 注册,并为其插入类型参数 IdentifiedCommand<CreateMessageCommand, bool>bool。但是,您的命令处理程序没有实现 IRequestHandler<T, R>,而是实现了 IRequestHandler<IdentifiedCommand<T, R>, R>,这不适合这个。因此 DI 容器找不到处理程序并将引发该错误。

为了使其工作,您必须按照 DI 容器查找它的方式实现该类型。因此,您将不得不实施 IRequestHandler<T, R>

不幸的是,这也意味着您无法通过类型安全的方式在处理程序中接受 IdentifiedCommand<T, R>。相反,您只会收到一个必须处理的 T 请求。

添加这个解决了我的问题。

builder.RegisterType(typeof(IdentifiedCommandHandler<CreateMessageCommand, bool>))
    .As<IRequestHandler<IdentifiedCommand<CreateMessageCommand, bool>, bool>>()
    .AsImplementedInterfaces();