Apache2 不是 运行
Apache2 Not Running
我是 运行 一个 Apache2 LAMP 服务器，Ubuntu 18.04，突然没有警告，Apache 停止 运行。我尝试找出 sudo service apache2 status 的问题，结果显示如下：
sudo service apache2 status
● apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Drop-In: /lib/systemd/system/apache2.service.d
└─apache2-systemd.conf
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2018-09-03 13:07:40 UTC; 1h 6min ago
Process: 55939 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/apachectl start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 128448 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Sep 03 13:07:40 localhost systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Sep 03 13:07:40 localhost apachectl[55939]: Action 'start' failed.
Sep 03 13:07:40 localhost apachectl[55939]: The Apache error log may have more information.
Sep 03 13:07:40 localhost systemd[1]: apache2.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
Sep 03 13:07:40 localhost systemd[1]: apache2.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Sep 03 13:07:40 localhost systemd[1]: Failed to start The Apache HTTP Server.
我做的第一件事是尝试使用 sudo apachectl restart 手动启动它，结果如下：
sudo apachectl restart
httpd not running, trying to start
Action 'restart' failed.
The Apache error log may have more information.
所以我用 sudo view /var/log/apache2/error.log 检查日志，它显示了一个很长的列表，如下所示：
PHP Warning: Module 'mbstring' already loaded in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning: Module 'xmlrpc' already loaded in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning: Module 'mcrypt' already loaded in Unknown on line 0
[Mon Sep 03 06:25:03.860913 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 128448] AH02572: Failed to configure at least one certificate and key for hailiga.org:443
[Mon Sep 03 06:25:03.860996 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 128448] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: DH PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 06:25:03.861009 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 128448] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: EC PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 06:25:03.861060 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 128448] SSL Library Error: error:140A80B1:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_check_private_key:no certificate assigned
[Mon Sep 03 06:25:03.861077 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 128448] AH02311: Fatal error initialising mod_ssl, exiting. See /var/log/apache2/error.log for more information
[Mon Sep 03 06:25:03.861086 2018] [:emerg] [pid 128448] AH00020: Configuration Failed, exiting
[Mon Sep 03 06:41:32.662021 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 53226] AH02572: Failed to configure at least one certificate and key for hailiga.org:443
[Mon Sep 03 06:41:32.662102 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 53226] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: DH PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 06:41:32.662112 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 53226] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: EC PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 06:41:32.662122 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 53226] SSL Library Error: error:140A80B1:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_check_private_key:no certificate assigned
[Mon Sep 03 06:41:32.662127 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 53226] AH02311: Fatal error initialising mod_ssl, exiting. See /var/log/apache2/error.log for more information
AH00016: Configuration Failed
[Mon Sep 03 13:05:09.612981 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55512] AH02572: Failed to configure at least one certificate and key for hailiga.org:443
[Mon Sep 03 13:05:09.613049 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55512] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: DH PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:05:09.613058 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55512] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: EC PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:05:09.613068 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55512] SSL Library Error: error:140A80B1:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_check_private_key:no certificate assigned
[Mon Sep 03 13:05:09.613072 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55512] AH02311: Fatal error initialising mod_ssl, exiting. See /var/log/apache2/error.log for more information
AH00016: Configuration Failed
[Mon Sep 03 13:07:40.617846 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55942] AH02572: Failed to configure at least one certificate and key for hailiga.org:443
[Mon Sep 03 13:07:40.618439 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55942] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: DH PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:07:40.618451 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55942] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: EC PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:07:40.618461 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55942] SSL Library Error: error:140A80B1:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_check_private_key:no certificate assigned
[Mon Sep 03 13:07:40.618466 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55942] AH02311: Fatal error initialising mod_ssl, exiting. See /var/log/apache2/error.log for more information
AH00016: Configuration Failed
[Mon Sep 03 13:14:43.673776 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56048] AH02572: Failed to configure at least one certificate and key for hailiga.org:443
[Mon Sep 03 13:14:43.673881 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56048] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: DH PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:14:43.673895 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56048] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: EC PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:14:43.673918 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56048] SSL Library Error: error:140A80B1:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_check_private_key:no certificate assigned
[Mon Sep 03 13:14:43.673924 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56048] AH02311: Fatal error initialising mod_ssl, exiting. See /var/log/apache2/error.log for more information
AH00016: Configuration Failed
[Mon Sep 03 13:24:44.627730 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56066] AH02572: Failed to configure at least one certificate and key for hailiga.org:443
[Mon Sep 03 13:24:44.627812 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56066] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: DH PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:24:44.627822 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56066] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: EC PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:24:44.627839 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56066] SSL Library Error: error:140A80B1:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_check_private_key:no certificate assigned
[Mon Sep 03 13:24:44.627845 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56066] AH02311: Fatal error initialising mod_ssl, exiting. See /var/log/apache2/error.log for more information
AH00016: Configuration Failed
[Mon Sep 03 13:50:11.691451 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56308] AH02572: Failed to configure at least one certificate and key for hailiga.org:443
[Mon Sep 03 13:50:11.691543 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56308] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: DH PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:50:11.691552 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56308] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: EC PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:50:11.691569 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56308] SSL Library Error: error:140A80B1:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_check_private_key:no certificate assigned
[Mon Sep 03 13:50:11.691574 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56308] AH02311: Fatal error initialising mod_ssl, exiting. See /var/log/apache2/error.log for more information
AH00016: Configuration Failed
[Mon Sep 03 14:07:10.776987 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56364] AH02572: Failed to configure at least one certificate and key for hailiga.org:443
我已经尝试 phpdismod 三个错误模块，但没有成功。我是 运行 PHP 7.2 和 php7.0-fpm，对于 SSL，我安装了 Let's Encrypt Certbot。
有人可以告诉我发生了什么事吗？
发现问题，我的 apache 配置文件中的代码已损坏。
对于遇到同样问题的人，这里是解决方法：
- 使用
cd /etc/apache2/sites-available 转到 Apache2 站点可用目录
- 禁用所有使用
sudo a2dissite example.com.conf example-2.com.conf ... 的配置文件（现在忽略 systemctl reload apache2，我们稍后再讲）
- 使用
sudo a2ensite 000-default.conf 启用默认配置文件
- 用
sudo systemctl reload apache2 重新加载 Apache2
- 使用
sudo a2ensite test-1.conf 一个一个启用配置文件以找出哪个已损坏并使用 sudo systemctl reload apache2 重新加载 apache 最后测试它是否与 sudo service apache2 status[=35 一起工作=]
- 找到文件后对其进行编辑，解决问题并关闭以启用所有配置文件！一定要禁用默认使用
sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf，检查 Apache 是 运行 sudo service apache2 status.
给你！无论如何，这就是我修复它的方式。哦，禁用和启用配置文件可能会导致指向错误的目录，当您将它们全部启用后，它应该 return 恢复正常。
祝你今天愉快 :D
我是 运行 一个 Apache2 LAMP 服务器，Ubuntu 18.04，突然没有警告，Apache 停止 运行。我尝试找出 sudo service apache2 status 的问题，结果显示如下：
sudo service apache2 status
● apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Drop-In: /lib/systemd/system/apache2.service.d
└─apache2-systemd.conf
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2018-09-03 13:07:40 UTC; 1h 6min ago
Process: 55939 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/apachectl start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 128448 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Sep 03 13:07:40 localhost systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Sep 03 13:07:40 localhost apachectl[55939]: Action 'start' failed.
Sep 03 13:07:40 localhost apachectl[55939]: The Apache error log may have more information.
Sep 03 13:07:40 localhost systemd[1]: apache2.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
Sep 03 13:07:40 localhost systemd[1]: apache2.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Sep 03 13:07:40 localhost systemd[1]: Failed to start The Apache HTTP Server.
我做的第一件事是尝试使用 sudo apachectl restart 手动启动它，结果如下：
sudo apachectl restart
httpd not running, trying to start
Action 'restart' failed.
The Apache error log may have more information.
所以我用 sudo view /var/log/apache2/error.log 检查日志，它显示了一个很长的列表，如下所示：
PHP Warning: Module 'mbstring' already loaded in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning: Module 'xmlrpc' already loaded in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning: Module 'mcrypt' already loaded in Unknown on line 0
[Mon Sep 03 06:25:03.860913 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 128448] AH02572: Failed to configure at least one certificate and key for hailiga.org:443
[Mon Sep 03 06:25:03.860996 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 128448] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: DH PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 06:25:03.861009 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 128448] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: EC PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 06:25:03.861060 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 128448] SSL Library Error: error:140A80B1:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_check_private_key:no certificate assigned
[Mon Sep 03 06:25:03.861077 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 128448] AH02311: Fatal error initialising mod_ssl, exiting. See /var/log/apache2/error.log for more information
[Mon Sep 03 06:25:03.861086 2018] [:emerg] [pid 128448] AH00020: Configuration Failed, exiting
[Mon Sep 03 06:41:32.662021 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 53226] AH02572: Failed to configure at least one certificate and key for hailiga.org:443
[Mon Sep 03 06:41:32.662102 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 53226] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: DH PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 06:41:32.662112 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 53226] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: EC PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 06:41:32.662122 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 53226] SSL Library Error: error:140A80B1:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_check_private_key:no certificate assigned
[Mon Sep 03 06:41:32.662127 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 53226] AH02311: Fatal error initialising mod_ssl, exiting. See /var/log/apache2/error.log for more information
AH00016: Configuration Failed
[Mon Sep 03 13:05:09.612981 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55512] AH02572: Failed to configure at least one certificate and key for hailiga.org:443
[Mon Sep 03 13:05:09.613049 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55512] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: DH PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:05:09.613058 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55512] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: EC PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:05:09.613068 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55512] SSL Library Error: error:140A80B1:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_check_private_key:no certificate assigned
[Mon Sep 03 13:05:09.613072 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55512] AH02311: Fatal error initialising mod_ssl, exiting. See /var/log/apache2/error.log for more information
AH00016: Configuration Failed
[Mon Sep 03 13:07:40.617846 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55942] AH02572: Failed to configure at least one certificate and key for hailiga.org:443
[Mon Sep 03 13:07:40.618439 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55942] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: DH PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:07:40.618451 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55942] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: EC PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:07:40.618461 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55942] SSL Library Error: error:140A80B1:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_check_private_key:no certificate assigned
[Mon Sep 03 13:07:40.618466 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 55942] AH02311: Fatal error initialising mod_ssl, exiting. See /var/log/apache2/error.log for more information
AH00016: Configuration Failed
[Mon Sep 03 13:14:43.673776 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56048] AH02572: Failed to configure at least one certificate and key for hailiga.org:443
[Mon Sep 03 13:14:43.673881 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56048] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: DH PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:14:43.673895 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56048] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: EC PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:14:43.673918 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56048] SSL Library Error: error:140A80B1:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_check_private_key:no certificate assigned
[Mon Sep 03 13:14:43.673924 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56048] AH02311: Fatal error initialising mod_ssl, exiting. See /var/log/apache2/error.log for more information
AH00016: Configuration Failed
[Mon Sep 03 13:24:44.627730 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56066] AH02572: Failed to configure at least one certificate and key for hailiga.org:443
[Mon Sep 03 13:24:44.627812 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56066] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: DH PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:24:44.627822 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56066] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: EC PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:24:44.627839 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56066] SSL Library Error: error:140A80B1:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_check_private_key:no certificate assigned
[Mon Sep 03 13:24:44.627845 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56066] AH02311: Fatal error initialising mod_ssl, exiting. See /var/log/apache2/error.log for more information
AH00016: Configuration Failed
[Mon Sep 03 13:50:11.691451 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56308] AH02572: Failed to configure at least one certificate and key for hailiga.org:443
[Mon Sep 03 13:50:11.691543 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56308] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: DH PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:50:11.691552 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56308] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: EC PARAMETERS) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Mon Sep 03 13:50:11.691569 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56308] SSL Library Error: error:140A80B1:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_check_private_key:no certificate assigned
[Mon Sep 03 13:50:11.691574 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56308] AH02311: Fatal error initialising mod_ssl, exiting. See /var/log/apache2/error.log for more information
AH00016: Configuration Failed
[Mon Sep 03 14:07:10.776987 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 56364] AH02572: Failed to configure at least one certificate and key for hailiga.org:443
我已经尝试 phpdismod 三个错误模块，但没有成功。我是 运行 PHP 7.2 和 php7.0-fpm，对于 SSL，我安装了 Let's Encrypt Certbot。
有人可以告诉我发生了什么事吗？
发现问题，我的 apache 配置文件中的代码已损坏。
对于遇到同样问题的人，这里是解决方法：
- 使用
cd /etc/apache2/sites-available 转到 Apache2 站点可用目录
- 禁用所有使用
sudo a2dissite example.com.conf example-2.com.conf ...的配置文件（现在忽略systemctl reload apache2，我们稍后再讲） - 使用
sudo a2ensite 000-default.conf启用默认配置文件
- 用
sudo systemctl reload apache2 重新加载 Apache2
- 使用
sudo a2ensite test-1.conf一个一个启用配置文件以找出哪个已损坏并使用sudo systemctl reload apache2重新加载 apache 最后测试它是否与sudo service apache2 status[=35 一起工作=] - 找到文件后对其进行编辑，解决问题并关闭以启用所有配置文件！一定要禁用默认使用
sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf，检查 Apache 是 运行sudo service apache2 status.
给你！无论如何，这就是我修复它的方式。哦，禁用和启用配置文件可能会导致指向错误的目录，当您将它们全部启用后，它应该 return 恢复正常。
祝你今天愉快 :D