使用 Oracle SQL 读取 XML 命名空间
Reading XML Namespace using Oracle SQL
我的 XML 看起来像下面
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<wfm:Statement xmlns:wfm="http://example.org/sample/xsd/sampleStatement/2013/05" xmlns:wfmMerchant="http://www.eds.com/sample/xsd/wfmMerchant/2012/03"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<wfm:StatementParameters>
<wfmMerchant:HierarchyCd>012-12-002-107-050</wfmMerchant:HierarchyCd>
</wfm:StatementParameters>
<StatementAmount>27.140</StatementAmount>
</wfm:Statement>
我正在尝试使用如下所示的 Oracle 查询获取 StatementAmount
标记的值
select MS.MERCHANT,MS.CHAIN_HIERARCHY_CD,MS.CYCLE_DATE, X.StatementAmount
FROM CHAIN_STATMNT_HIST_XML MS
CROSS JOIN XMLTABLE(XMLNAMESPACES('http://example.org/sample/xsd/sampleStatement/2013/05' AS "wfm", 'http://www.eds.com/sample/xsd/wfmMerchant/2012/03' as wfmmerchant
default 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance')
,'/wfm:Statement/StatementAmount' passing xmltype(MS.XML_REPORT)
columns StatementAmount varchar(18) path '.')X
但是,我总是得到 NULL
。我可以从具有命名空间的 XML
中成功检索层次结构值。但是 StatementAmount
标签没有任何名称空间,我无法检索它。
有人可以帮助解决这个问题吗?
您的默认命名空间声明似乎是导致问题的原因;没有那个(并忽略wfmMerchant
):
-- CTE for sample data
with CHAIN_STATMNT_HIST_XML (merchant, chain_hierarchy_cd, cycle_date, XML_REPORT) as (
select 1, 2, sysdate, '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<wfm:Statement xmlns:wfm="http://example.org/sample/xsd/sampleStatement/2013/05" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<wfm:StatementParameters>
<!-- excluding this as namespace not provided -->
<!-- <wfmMerchant:HierarchyCd>012-12-002-107-050</wfmMerchant:HierarchyCd> -->
</wfm:StatementParameters>
<StatementAmount>27.140</StatementAmount>
</wfm:Statement>' from dual
)
-- actual query
select MS.MERCHANT,MS.CHAIN_HIERARCHY_CD,MS.CYCLE_DATE, X.StatementAmount
FROM CHAIN_STATMNT_HIST_XML MS
CROSS JOIN XMLTABLE(
XMLNAMESPACES('http://example.org/sample/xsd/sampleStatement/2013/05' AS "wfm"),
'/wfm:Statement/StatementAmount' passing xmltype(MS.XML_REPORT)
columns StatementAmount varchar(18) path '.'
) X
/
MERCHANT CHAIN_HIERARCHY_CD CYCLE_DATE STATEMENTAMOUNT
---------- ------------------ ---------- ------------------
1 2 2018-09-04 27.140
我不确定您为什么要使用 varchar2(18)
而不是 number
作为数据类型;如果每个报表只有一个报表金额,您可以这样做:
select MS.MERCHANT,MS.CHAIN_HIERARCHY_CD,MS.CYCLE_DATE, X.StatementAmount
FROM CHAIN_STATMNT_HIST_XML MS
CROSS JOIN XMLTABLE(
XMLNAMESPACES('http://example.org/sample/xsd/sampleStatement/2013/05' AS "wfm"),
'/wfm:Statement' passing xmltype(MS.XML_REPORT)
columns StatementAmount number path 'StatementAmount'
) X
我的 XML 看起来像下面
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<wfm:Statement xmlns:wfm="http://example.org/sample/xsd/sampleStatement/2013/05" xmlns:wfmMerchant="http://www.eds.com/sample/xsd/wfmMerchant/2012/03"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<wfm:StatementParameters>
<wfmMerchant:HierarchyCd>012-12-002-107-050</wfmMerchant:HierarchyCd>
</wfm:StatementParameters>
<StatementAmount>27.140</StatementAmount>
</wfm:Statement>
我正在尝试使用如下所示的 Oracle 查询获取 StatementAmount
标记的值
select MS.MERCHANT,MS.CHAIN_HIERARCHY_CD,MS.CYCLE_DATE, X.StatementAmount
FROM CHAIN_STATMNT_HIST_XML MS
CROSS JOIN XMLTABLE(XMLNAMESPACES('http://example.org/sample/xsd/sampleStatement/2013/05' AS "wfm", 'http://www.eds.com/sample/xsd/wfmMerchant/2012/03' as wfmmerchant
default 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance')
,'/wfm:Statement/StatementAmount' passing xmltype(MS.XML_REPORT)
columns StatementAmount varchar(18) path '.')X
但是,我总是得到 NULL
。我可以从具有命名空间的 XML
中成功检索层次结构值。但是 StatementAmount
标签没有任何名称空间,我无法检索它。
有人可以帮助解决这个问题吗?
您的默认命名空间声明似乎是导致问题的原因;没有那个(并忽略wfmMerchant
):
-- CTE for sample data
with CHAIN_STATMNT_HIST_XML (merchant, chain_hierarchy_cd, cycle_date, XML_REPORT) as (
select 1, 2, sysdate, '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<wfm:Statement xmlns:wfm="http://example.org/sample/xsd/sampleStatement/2013/05" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<wfm:StatementParameters>
<!-- excluding this as namespace not provided -->
<!-- <wfmMerchant:HierarchyCd>012-12-002-107-050</wfmMerchant:HierarchyCd> -->
</wfm:StatementParameters>
<StatementAmount>27.140</StatementAmount>
</wfm:Statement>' from dual
)
-- actual query
select MS.MERCHANT,MS.CHAIN_HIERARCHY_CD,MS.CYCLE_DATE, X.StatementAmount
FROM CHAIN_STATMNT_HIST_XML MS
CROSS JOIN XMLTABLE(
XMLNAMESPACES('http://example.org/sample/xsd/sampleStatement/2013/05' AS "wfm"),
'/wfm:Statement/StatementAmount' passing xmltype(MS.XML_REPORT)
columns StatementAmount varchar(18) path '.'
) X
/
MERCHANT CHAIN_HIERARCHY_CD CYCLE_DATE STATEMENTAMOUNT
---------- ------------------ ---------- ------------------
1 2 2018-09-04 27.140
我不确定您为什么要使用 varchar2(18)
而不是 number
作为数据类型;如果每个报表只有一个报表金额,您可以这样做:
select MS.MERCHANT,MS.CHAIN_HIERARCHY_CD,MS.CYCLE_DATE, X.StatementAmount
FROM CHAIN_STATMNT_HIST_XML MS
CROSS JOIN XMLTABLE(
XMLNAMESPACES('http://example.org/sample/xsd/sampleStatement/2013/05' AS "wfm"),
'/wfm:Statement' passing xmltype(MS.XML_REPORT)
columns StatementAmount number path 'StatementAmount'
) X