Reusable/Generic 黄瓜中的示例 table

Question

是否可以多个场景使用相同的例子table？

所以不要像下面这样：

Scenario Outline: First Scenario
    Given I am viewing "<url>"
    Then I assert that the current URL "<url>"
    Examples:
      | url                |
      | https://google.com |
      | https://twitter.com|

  Scenario Outline: Second Scenario
    Given I am viewing "<url>" with route "</contactus>"
    Then I assert that "<url>" contains "contactus"
    Examples:
      | url                |
      | https://google.com |
      | https://twitter.com|

我可以做类似

Scenario Outline: Reusable Example
    Examples:
      | url                |
      | https://google.com |
      | https://twitter.com|

  Scenario: First Scenario
    Given I am viewing "<url>"
    Then I assert that the current URL "<url>"

  Scenario: Second Scenario
    Given I am viewing "<url>" with route "</contactus>"
    Then I assert that "<url>" contains "contactus"

我找到了一个 similar question on Whosebug，但是将我的所有场景合并到一个场景中对我来说不是一个选择。由于这个问题是在 2014 年发布的，也许框架中有一些我不知道的进步：D

提前谢谢你。

Answer 1

您可以使用 Background 来指定对所有场景都相同的步骤。（查看 link 的约束）

功能文件可能看起来像

Feature: use of reusable Given

  Background: Reusable Example
    Given I am viewing url
      | https://google.com |
    And a search phrase is entered in the search field

  Scenario: First Scenario
    And step for first scenario

  Scenario: Second Scenario
    And step for second scenario

正在为 Given

执行胶水代码

@Given("^I am viewing url$")
public void iAmViewing(List<String> url) throws Throwable {
    System.out.println("url = " + url);
}

edit 更新问题后，Scenario Outline 可以用于两个示例。

Feature: use of example

  Scenario Outline: First Scenario
    Given I am viewing "<host>" with path "<path>"
    Then I assert that the current URL is "<host><path>"

    Examples:
      | host                | path       |
      | https://google.com  | /          |
      | https://twitter.com | /contactus |

Answer 2

您可以使用 qaf-gherkin，您可以在其中移动外部文件中的示例并将其用于一个或多个场景。使用 qaf，您的功能文件可能如下所示：

Scenario Outline: First Scenario
   Given I am viewing "<url>"
   Then I assert that the current URL "<url>"
   Examples:{'datafile':'resources/testdata.txt'}

Scenario Outline: Second Scenario
Given I am viewing "<url>" with route "</contactus>"
Then I assert that "<url>" contains "contactus"
Examples:{'datafile':'resources/testdata.txt'}

您的数据文件将如下所示：

url
https://google.com
https://twitter.com

这里是 reference.

Reusable/Generic 黄瓜中的示例 table

Reusable/Generic Examples table in Cucumber

bdd

cucumber

gherkin

cucumber-java

qaf