双 y 轴 - 右 y 轴的标签和背景网格线

Dual y axis - label and background gridlines of right y axis

我需要在 ggplot2 中制作双 y 轴。我尝试遵循此处发布的@kohske 解决方案:http://rpubs.com/kohske/dual_axis_in_ggplot2 但是,有两件事仍然是我不希望看到的,我不知道如何解决它们。 1. 在下面的图中,右 y 轴的标签不存在,而我想让它存在 2. 右侧 y 轴的网格线显示在条形图的顶部,而它应该在背景中。 这是情节:

和代码:

library(ggplot2)
library(grid)
library(gtable)

grid.newpage()
p1 <- ggplot(ex, 
         aes(factor(subgroups, levels = c('Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 
                                          'Saturday', 'Sunday')),
             y_left)) + 
  geom_bar(fill = rgb(16/255, 72/255, 128/255), stat = 'identity') + 
  theme_bw() +
  labs(x = 'weekday')
p2 <- ggplot(ex, aes(factor(subgroups,
                              levels = c('Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 
                                         'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday')), y_right)) + 
  geom_line(colour = rgb(237/255, 165/255, 6/255), group = 1) + 
  geom_point(color = rgb(237/255, 165/255, 6/255), size = 3) +
  scale_y_continuous(limits = c(0, 180)) +
  labs(y = 'name for y_left axis') +
  theme_bw() %+replace% 
  theme(panel.background = element_rect(fill = NA))
# extract gtable
g1 <- ggplot_gtable(ggplot_build(p1))
g2 <- ggplot_gtable(ggplot_build(p2))

# overlap the panel of 2nd plot on that of 1st plot
pp <- c(subset(g1$layout, name == "panel", se = t:r))
g <- gtable_add_grob(g1, g2$grobs[[which(g2$layout$name == "panel")]], pp$t, 
                 pp$l, pp$b, pp$l)

# axis tweaks
ia <- which(g2$layout$name == "axis-l")
ga <- g2$grobs[[ia]]
ax <- ga$children[[2]]
ax$widths <- rev(ax$widths)
ax$grobs <- rev(ax$grobs)
ax$grobs[[1]]$x <- ax$grobs[[1]]$x - unit(1, "npc") + unit(0.15, "cm")
g <- gtable_add_cols(g, g2$widths[g2$layout[ia, ]$l], length(g$widths) - 1)
g <- gtable_add_grob(g, ax, pp$t, length(g$widths) - 1, pp$b)

# draw it
grid.draw(g)

不久前,他们为 ggplot 添加了一个辅助轴选项。尝试将两个 geom 放在一个图上并添加 scale_y_continuous(sec.axis = sec_axis(~.-280), name = "My Second Axis")

您可以计算一个比率,而不是简单的减法。这可以在线完成,使用类似 sec.axis = sec_axis(~. * max(myData$y) / max(myData$y2)) 的方法,或者您可以提前计算它并将其应用于第二轴和您打算在第二轴上读取的数据,如下所示:

library(ggplot2)
# Create Sample Data
myData <- data.frame(x = seq(1, 10, length.out = 10), 
                     y = seq(0, 20, length.out = 10), 
                     y2 = seq(0, 100, length.out = 10))
myData.ratio <- max(myData$y) / max(myData$y2)
ggplot(myData, (aes(x=x, y=y))) +
    geom_bar(stat="identity", aes(y=y2 * myData.ratio), fill = "lightblue") +
    geom_line(color="red") +
    geom_point(color="red") +
    scale_y_continuous(sec.axis = sec_axis(~. / myData.ratio, name = "My Second Axis"))

请注意,我们将实际值乘以 geom 中的比率,并在计算轴时除以它。

输出: