由于 Grails 中的 java.lang.reflect.MalformedParameterizedTypeException，创建名称为 'pluginManager' 的 bean 时出错
Error creating bean with name 'pluginManager' due to java.lang.reflect.MalformedParameterizedTypeException in Grails
我曾使用 Grails-2.2.0、JDK-1.7.0 进行 Grails 应用程序开发，并使用 Maven 进行依赖项管理。应用程序运行正常，但当我在 Tomcat 7.0 上部署从 Maven 构建的 grails 应用程序 war 时收到以下错误：
`SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.context.GrailsContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'pluginManager' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.reflect.MalformedParameterizedTypeException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1455)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:591)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:469)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:383)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:283)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.context.GrailsContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(GrailsContextLoader.java:69)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5118)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5641)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:1015)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:991)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1127)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:2020)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.MalformedParameterizedTypeException
at sun.reflect.generics.reflectiveObjects.ParameterizedTypeImpl.validateConstructorArguments(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.generics.reflectiveObjects.ParameterizedTypeImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.generics.reflectiveObjects.ParameterizedTypeImpl.make(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.generics.factory.CoreReflectionFactory.makeParameterizedType(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.generics.visitor.Reifier.visitClassTypeSignature(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.generics.tree.ClassTypeSignature.accept(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.generics.repository.ConstructorRepository.getParameterTypes(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.getGenericParameterTypes(Unknown Source)
at java.beans.FeatureDescriptor.getParameterTypes(Unknown Source)
at java.beans.MethodDescriptor.setMethod(Unknown Source)
at java.beans.MethodDescriptor.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.beans.MethodDescriptor.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.beans.Introspector.getTargetMethodInfo(Unknown Source)
at java.beans.Introspector.getBeanInfo(Unknown Source)
at java.beans.Introspector.getBeanInfo(Unknown Source)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.run(MetaClassImpl.java:2924)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.addProperties(MetaClassImpl.java:2922)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.initialize(MetaClassImpl.java:2905)
at groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass.initialize(ExpandoMetaClass.java:312)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.ClassInfo.getMetaClassUnderLock(ClassInfo.java:164)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.ClassInfo.getMetaClass(ClassInfo.java:180)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.ClassMetaClassGetPropertySite.<init>(ClassMetaClassGetPropertySite.java:35)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.createClassMetaClassGetPropertySite(AbstractCallSite.java:304)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.createGetPropertySite(AbstractCallSite.java:258)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.acceptGetProperty(AbstractCallSite.java:245)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callGetProperty(AbstractCallSite.java:237)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.cfg.ConfigurationHelper.loadConfigFromClasspath(ConfigurationHelper.groovy)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.DefaultGrailsApplication.getConfig(DefaultGrailsApplication.java:296)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.DefaultGrailsPluginManager.setPluginFilter(DefaultGrailsPluginManager.java:185)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.DefaultGrailsPluginManager.<init>(DefaultGrailsPluginManager.java:169)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.GrailsPluginManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(GrailsPluginManagerFactoryBean.java:113)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1452)
... 26 more`
我的 Maven 构建 pom.xml 是：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>MyApp</groupId>
<artifactId>MyApp</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>grails-app</packaging>
<properties>
<grails.version>2.2.0</grails.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy.modules.http-builder</groupId>
<artifactId>http-builder</artifactId>
<version>0.5.0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>xml-resolver</groupId>
<artifactId>xml-resolver</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
<artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails</groupId>
<artifactId>grails-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${grails.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails</groupId>
<artifactId>grails-plugin-testing</artifactId>
<version>${grails.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat</artifactId>
<version>${grails.version}</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate</artifactId>
<version>${grails.version}</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>resources</artifactId>
<version>1.1.6</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>database-migration</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>cache</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>csv</artifactId>
<version>0.3.1</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connectorj</artifactId>
<version>5.1.22.1</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mnode.ical4j</groupId>
<artifactId>ical4j</artifactId>
<version>1.0.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement />
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>surefire-it</id>
<phase>integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<skip>false</skip>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
<configuration>
<filesets>
<fileset>
<directory>plugins</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*</include>
</includes>
<followSymlinks>false</followSymlinks>
</fileset>
</filesets>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.grails</groupId>
<artifactId>grails-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${grails.version}</version>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork>
</configuration>
<extensions>true</extensions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>grails</id>
<name>grails</name>
<url>http://repo.grails.org/grails/core</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>grails-plugins</id>
<name>grails-plugins</name>
<url>http://repo.grails.org/grails/plugins</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>grails-plugins1</id>
<name>grails-plugins1</name>
<url>https://grails.org/plugins</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>maven2</id>
<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>com.springsource.repository.bundles.release</id>
<name>SpringSource Enterprise Bundle Repository - SpringSource Bundle Releases</name>
<url>http://repository.springsource.com/maven/bundles/release</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>com.springsource.repository.bundles.external</id>
<name>SpringSource Enterprise Bundle Repository - External Bundle Releases</name>
<url>http://repository.springsource.com/maven/bundles/external</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>tools</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>java.vendor</name>
<value>Sun Microsystems Inc.</value>
</property>
</activation>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun</groupId>
<artifactId>tools</artifactId>
<version>${java.version}</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${java.home}/../lib/tools.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
我做错了什么？我在 pom.xml.
中包含了项目的所有依赖项
我更新了我的 pom.xml 如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>MyApp</groupId>
<artifactId>MyApp</artifactId>
<packaging>grails-app</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>A custom grails project</name>
<description>A custom grails project</description>
<url>http://www.myorganization.org</url>
<properties>
<grails.version>2.2.0</grails.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails</groupId>
<artifactId>grails-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${grails.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails</groupId>
<artifactId>grails-plugin-testing</artifactId>
<version>${grails.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat</artifactId>
<version>${grails.version}</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate</artifactId>
<version>${grails.version}</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>resources</artifactId>
<version>1.1.6</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>database-migration</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>cache</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connectorj</artifactId>
<version>5.1.22.1</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mnode.ical4j</groupId>
<artifactId>ical4j</artifactId>
<version>1.0.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.4</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement />
<plugins>
<!-- Disables the Maven surefire plugin for Grails applications, as we have our own test runner -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>surefire-it</id>
<phase>integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<skip>false</skip>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
<configuration>
<filesets>
<fileset>
<directory>plugins</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*</include>
</includes>
<followSymlinks>false</followSymlinks>
</fileset>
</filesets>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.grails</groupId>
<artifactId>grails-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${grails.version}</version>
<configuration>
<fork></fork>
</configuration>
<extensions>true</extensions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>grails</id>
<name>grails</name>
<url>http://repo.grails.org/grails/core</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>grails-plugins</id>
<name>grails-plugins</name>
<url>http://repo.grails.org/grails/plugins</url>
</repository>
<!-- uncomment the following snapshot repository if you want to use snapshot versions of the grails-maven-plugin -->
<!--
<repository>
<id>grails-plugins-snapshots</id>
<name>grails-maven-plugins</name>
<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
-->
</repositories>
<!-- uncomment the following snapshot repository if you want to use snapshot versions of the grails-maven-plugin -->
<!--
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>grails-maven-plugins</id>
<name>grails-maven-plugins</name>
<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
-->
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>tools</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>java.vendor</name>
<value>Sun Microsystems Inc.</value>
</property>
</activation>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun</groupId>
<artifactId>tools</artifactId>
<version>${java.version}</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${java.home}/../lib/tools.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
当我执行 mvn pakage 命令和 -Dgrails.env=production 作为参数时它起作用了
我曾使用 Grails-2.2.0、JDK-1.7.0 进行 Grails 应用程序开发，并使用 Maven 进行依赖项管理。应用程序运行正常，但当我在 Tomcat 7.0 上部署从 Maven 构建的 grails 应用程序 war 时收到以下错误：
`SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.context.GrailsContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'pluginManager' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.reflect.MalformedParameterizedTypeException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1455)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:591)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:469)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:383)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:283)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.context.GrailsContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(GrailsContextLoader.java:69)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5118)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5641)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:1015)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:991)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1127)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:2020)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.MalformedParameterizedTypeException
at sun.reflect.generics.reflectiveObjects.ParameterizedTypeImpl.validateConstructorArguments(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.generics.reflectiveObjects.ParameterizedTypeImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.generics.reflectiveObjects.ParameterizedTypeImpl.make(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.generics.factory.CoreReflectionFactory.makeParameterizedType(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.generics.visitor.Reifier.visitClassTypeSignature(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.generics.tree.ClassTypeSignature.accept(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.generics.repository.ConstructorRepository.getParameterTypes(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.getGenericParameterTypes(Unknown Source)
at java.beans.FeatureDescriptor.getParameterTypes(Unknown Source)
at java.beans.MethodDescriptor.setMethod(Unknown Source)
at java.beans.MethodDescriptor.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.beans.MethodDescriptor.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.beans.Introspector.getTargetMethodInfo(Unknown Source)
at java.beans.Introspector.getBeanInfo(Unknown Source)
at java.beans.Introspector.getBeanInfo(Unknown Source)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.run(MetaClassImpl.java:2924)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.addProperties(MetaClassImpl.java:2922)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.initialize(MetaClassImpl.java:2905)
at groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass.initialize(ExpandoMetaClass.java:312)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.ClassInfo.getMetaClassUnderLock(ClassInfo.java:164)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.ClassInfo.getMetaClass(ClassInfo.java:180)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.ClassMetaClassGetPropertySite.<init>(ClassMetaClassGetPropertySite.java:35)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.createClassMetaClassGetPropertySite(AbstractCallSite.java:304)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.createGetPropertySite(AbstractCallSite.java:258)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.acceptGetProperty(AbstractCallSite.java:245)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callGetProperty(AbstractCallSite.java:237)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.cfg.ConfigurationHelper.loadConfigFromClasspath(ConfigurationHelper.groovy)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.DefaultGrailsApplication.getConfig(DefaultGrailsApplication.java:296)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.DefaultGrailsPluginManager.setPluginFilter(DefaultGrailsPluginManager.java:185)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.DefaultGrailsPluginManager.<init>(DefaultGrailsPluginManager.java:169)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.GrailsPluginManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(GrailsPluginManagerFactoryBean.java:113)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1452)
... 26 more`
我的 Maven 构建 pom.xml 是：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>MyApp</groupId>
<artifactId>MyApp</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>grails-app</packaging>
<properties>
<grails.version>2.2.0</grails.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy.modules.http-builder</groupId>
<artifactId>http-builder</artifactId>
<version>0.5.0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>xml-resolver</groupId>
<artifactId>xml-resolver</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
<artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails</groupId>
<artifactId>grails-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${grails.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails</groupId>
<artifactId>grails-plugin-testing</artifactId>
<version>${grails.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat</artifactId>
<version>${grails.version}</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate</artifactId>
<version>${grails.version}</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>resources</artifactId>
<version>1.1.6</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>database-migration</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>cache</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>csv</artifactId>
<version>0.3.1</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connectorj</artifactId>
<version>5.1.22.1</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mnode.ical4j</groupId>
<artifactId>ical4j</artifactId>
<version>1.0.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement />
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>surefire-it</id>
<phase>integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<skip>false</skip>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
<configuration>
<filesets>
<fileset>
<directory>plugins</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*</include>
</includes>
<followSymlinks>false</followSymlinks>
</fileset>
</filesets>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.grails</groupId>
<artifactId>grails-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${grails.version}</version>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork>
</configuration>
<extensions>true</extensions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>grails</id>
<name>grails</name>
<url>http://repo.grails.org/grails/core</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>grails-plugins</id>
<name>grails-plugins</name>
<url>http://repo.grails.org/grails/plugins</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>grails-plugins1</id>
<name>grails-plugins1</name>
<url>https://grails.org/plugins</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>maven2</id>
<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>com.springsource.repository.bundles.release</id>
<name>SpringSource Enterprise Bundle Repository - SpringSource Bundle Releases</name>
<url>http://repository.springsource.com/maven/bundles/release</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>com.springsource.repository.bundles.external</id>
<name>SpringSource Enterprise Bundle Repository - External Bundle Releases</name>
<url>http://repository.springsource.com/maven/bundles/external</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>tools</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>java.vendor</name>
<value>Sun Microsystems Inc.</value>
</property>
</activation>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun</groupId>
<artifactId>tools</artifactId>
<version>${java.version}</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${java.home}/../lib/tools.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
我做错了什么？我在 pom.xml.
中包含了项目的所有依赖项我更新了我的 pom.xml 如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>MyApp</groupId>
<artifactId>MyApp</artifactId>
<packaging>grails-app</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>A custom grails project</name>
<description>A custom grails project</description>
<url>http://www.myorganization.org</url>
<properties>
<grails.version>2.2.0</grails.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails</groupId>
<artifactId>grails-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${grails.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails</groupId>
<artifactId>grails-plugin-testing</artifactId>
<version>${grails.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat</artifactId>
<version>${grails.version}</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate</artifactId>
<version>${grails.version}</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>resources</artifactId>
<version>1.1.6</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>database-migration</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>cache</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.grails.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connectorj</artifactId>
<version>5.1.22.1</version>
<type>zip</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mnode.ical4j</groupId>
<artifactId>ical4j</artifactId>
<version>1.0.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.4</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement />
<plugins>
<!-- Disables the Maven surefire plugin for Grails applications, as we have our own test runner -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>surefire-it</id>
<phase>integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<skip>false</skip>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
<configuration>
<filesets>
<fileset>
<directory>plugins</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*</include>
</includes>
<followSymlinks>false</followSymlinks>
</fileset>
</filesets>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.grails</groupId>
<artifactId>grails-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${grails.version}</version>
<configuration>
<fork></fork>
</configuration>
<extensions>true</extensions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>grails</id>
<name>grails</name>
<url>http://repo.grails.org/grails/core</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>grails-plugins</id>
<name>grails-plugins</name>
<url>http://repo.grails.org/grails/plugins</url>
</repository>
<!-- uncomment the following snapshot repository if you want to use snapshot versions of the grails-maven-plugin -->
<!--
<repository>
<id>grails-plugins-snapshots</id>
<name>grails-maven-plugins</name>
<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
-->
</repositories>
<!-- uncomment the following snapshot repository if you want to use snapshot versions of the grails-maven-plugin -->
<!--
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>grails-maven-plugins</id>
<name>grails-maven-plugins</name>
<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
-->
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>tools</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>java.vendor</name>
<value>Sun Microsystems Inc.</value>
</property>
</activation>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun</groupId>
<artifactId>tools</artifactId>
<version>${java.version}</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${java.home}/../lib/tools.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
当我执行 mvn pakage 命令和 -Dgrails.env=production 作为参数时它起作用了