当 foreignField 是数组时,Mongoose 无法填充虚拟

Mongoose fails to populate virtual when foreignField is an Array

我正在尝试在 mongoose 中创建一个虚拟填充器,但我在这方面遇到了困难,我不知道这是一个限制、一个错误,还是我做错了什么。

我的想法是一个用户可以是多个组的成员,然后我可以通过查询在组数组中具有其 ID 的用户来填充组架构中的虚拟。

我创建了一个示例(基于原始猫鼬文档)。

Luca Turilli 加入了很多乐队,有时是同时加入,因此原始模型(其中乐队是一个单一领域)不适合意大利动力金属。

    const mongoose = require('mongoose');
    const Schema = mongoose.Schema;
    mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/test');
    var db = mongoose.connection;
    db.on('error', console.error.bind(console, 'connection error:'));
    db.once('open', function() {
      console.log('connected to db');
    });

    var artistSchema = new Schema ({
        name: String,
        bands: [{type: String, ref: 'band'}]
    });
    
    var bandSchema = new Schema ({
        name: String
    },{
        toJson:{virtuals:true},
        toObject: {virtuals:true}
    });
    bandSchema.virtual('lineup', {
        ref: 'Artist',
        localField: 'name',
        foreignField: 'bands'
    });
    
    var Artist = mongoose.model('Artist', artistSchema);
    var Band = mongoose.model('Band', bandSchema);
    /* Comment this if you already populated the database */
    Band.create({name:'Dreamquest'});
    Band.create({name:'Luca Turilli'});
    Band.create({name:'Rhapsody of Fire'});
    
    Artist.create({name:'Luca Turilli', bands:['Dreamquest','Luca Turilli','Rhapsody of Fire']});
    Artist.create({name:'Olaf Hayer', bands:['Luca Turilli']});
    Artist.create({name:'Sascha Paeth', bands:['Luca Turilli','Dreamquest']});
    Artist.create({name:'Robert Hunecke-Rizzo', bands:['Luca Turilli', 'Dreamquest']});
    Artist.create({name:'Dominique Leurquin', bands:['Dreamquest', 'Rhapsody of Fire']});
    Artist.create({name:'Patrice Guers', bands:['Rhapsody of Fire']});
    Artist.create({name:'Alex Landenburg', bands:['Rhapsody of Fire']});
    /*stop commenting here*/
    
    Band.find(function(err, bands) {
        if (err) return console.error(err);
        console.log(bands);
    });

预期的输出类似于:

    [ { _id: 5b8fd9eef72e14315b52985f,
        name: 'Dreamquest',
        __v: 0,
        lineup: [Artist entries of Luca,Sascha,Robert and Dominique]},
      .... more bands
      ]

相反,我明白了

        [ { _id: 5b8fd9eef72e14315b52985f,
        name: 'Dreamquest',
        __v: 0,
        lineup: null,
        id: '5b8fd9eef72e14315b52985f' },
      { _id: 5b8fd9eef72e14315b529860,
        name: 'Luca Turilli',
        __v: 0,
        lineup: null,
        id: '5b8fd9eef72e14315b529860' },
      { _id: 5b8fd9eef72e14315b529861,
        name: 'Rhapsody of Fire',
        __v: 0,
        lineup: null,
        id: '5b8fd9eef72e14315b529861' } ]

我试图搜索示例或处于相同情况的人,但没有找到太多信息。我知道我可能可以获得 getter 函数来执行此操作,但我想知道是否可以使用虚拟机来执行此操作,否则我在浪费时间。

最后,响应很简单:virtuals:true不会自动填充字段,虚拟对象也不会自行填充。这令人困惑,因为 populated virtual 似乎意味着虚拟本身填充...

无论如何正确的查询是:

Band.find({}).populate('lineup').exec(function(err,bands) {
    if (err) return console.error(err);
    console.log(bands);
}

与任何手动填充一样,您可以连接到 'find'、'findone' 和 'save'(以及其他)以将其设置为自动填充,如果您打算访问此定期发布信息。