Three.js 以椭圆形旋转相机

Question

我想让我的相机 perspectiveCamera 围绕椭圆形或矩形的场景旋转。我似乎想不出一种方法让相机在碰到边缘时自动缩小，这样场景就不会被切断。

出于可视化目的，我非常想要 this effect

我一整天都在尝试硬编码位置（这不是正确的解决方案）我做不到。

Answer 1

一个非常粗略的曲线概念（鼠标事件的代码取自here）：

var scene = new THREE.Scene();
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(60, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1000);
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
  antialias: true
});
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);

var light = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 1);
light.position.setScalar(10, 10, -10);
scene.add(light);
scene.add(new THREE.AmbientLight(0xffffff, 0.25));

scene.add(new THREE.GridHelper(20, 20, 0x404040, 0x404040));

// island
var boxGeo = new THREE.BoxBufferGeometry();
boxGeo.translate(0, 0.5, 0);
var boxMat = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({
  color: 0x909090
});
for (let x = -5; x < 6; x++) {
  for (let y = -3; y < 4; y++) {
    let box = new THREE.Mesh(boxGeo, boxMat);
    box.scale.y = THREE.Math.randInt(1, 3);
    box.position.set(x - 0.5, 0, y - 0.5);
    scene.add(box);
    let edgesGeo = new THREE.EdgesGeometry(boxGeo);
    let edges = new THREE.LineSegments(edgesGeo, new THREE.LineBasicMaterial({
      color: 0xaaaaaa
    }));
    box.add(edges);
  }
}

//path
var curve = new THREE.CatmullRomCurve3([
  new THREE.Vector3(0, 6, 6),
  new THREE.Vector3(12, 6, 0),
  new THREE.Vector3(0, 6, -6),
  new THREE.Vector3(-12, 6, 0)
])
curve.closed = true;

curve.getPoint(0, camera.position);
camera.lookAt(scene.position);

var mouseX = 0;
var mouseXOnMouseDown = 0;
var windowHalfX = window.innerWidth / 2;
var windowHalfY = window.innerHeight / 2;
var targetRotation = 0;
var targetRotationOnMouseDown = 0;
var currentPoint = 0;
var currPoint = 0;

document.addEventListener('mousedown', onDocumentMouseDown, false);

function onDocumentMouseDown(event) {
  event.preventDefault();
  document.addEventListener('mousemove', onDocumentMouseMove, false);
  document.addEventListener('mouseup', onDocumentMouseUp, false);
  document.addEventListener('mouseout', onDocumentMouseOut, false);
  mouseXOnMouseDown = event.clientX - windowHalfX;
  targetRotationOnMouseDown = targetRotation;
}

function onDocumentMouseMove(event) {
  mouseX = event.clientX - windowHalfX;
  targetRotation = targetRotationOnMouseDown + (mouseX - mouseXOnMouseDown) * 0.02;
  currPoint = (targetRotation - targetRotationOnMouseDown) * 0.05;
}

function onDocumentMouseUp(event) {
  document.removeEventListener('mousemove', onDocumentMouseMove, false);
  document.removeEventListener('mouseup', onDocumentMouseUp, false);
  document.removeEventListener('mouseout', onDocumentMouseOut, false);
}

function onDocumentMouseOut(event) {
  document.removeEventListener('mousemove', onDocumentMouseMove, false);
  document.removeEventListener('mouseup', onDocumentMouseUp, false);
  document.removeEventListener('mouseout', onDocumentMouseOut, false);
}

render();

function render() {
  requestAnimationFrame(render);
  curve.getPoint(currPoint, camera.position);
  camera.lookAt(scene.position);
  renderer.render(scene, camera);
}

body {
  overflow: hidden;
  margin: 0;
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/96/three.min.js"></script>

Answer 2

@prisoner849 的某些问题的副本已修复 已修复的某些定义。想过只是编辑那个答案，但认为我做了太多改变。如果这不合适，很高兴将其删除

修复不连续错误
删除对 window 尺寸的依赖
使代码句柄调整大小
处理鼠标捕获

注意：从 v69 开始，鼠标捕获在 Chrome 上的 iframe 中不起作用，在此处实现的 Safari 中也不起作用。它确实适用于 Firefox。换句话说，单击图像，将 拖到 window 之外。如果您是 iframe，您将在拖出框架后立即停止获取事件。如果您是顶级框架，您将继续在 window.
之外获取事件事件
这有很多问题。

如果您保持代码不变，并且您在 iframe 中，那么如果用户在 iframe 中单击并拖动，将鼠标移出 iframe，然后松开鼠标按钮，拖动将卡在鼠标上，直到用户在框架中单击（mouseup 事件永远不会到达）

一个解决方案是向 mouseout 添加一个侦听器以删除所有听众。该解决方案的问题是一旦鼠标触摸 iframe 的边缘或 window 鼠标断开连接拖动这是一个糟糕的用户体验。

另一种可能的解决方案是仅在 mouseout 时断开鼠标在 iframe 中，但仍然存在问题，即一旦用户离开 iframe 鼠标断开连接，即使他们不松手鼠标并最终拖回到框架中

检查其他站点，大多数站点似乎都选择只让鼠标陷入拖动模式（嵌入式 google 地图将此行为显示为 three.js 相机控制作为两个例子）。

var scene = new THREE.Scene();
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(60, 1, 1, 1000);
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
  antialias: true
});
var canvas = renderer.domElement
document.body.appendChild(canvas);

var light = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 1);
light.position.setScalar(10, 10, -10);
scene.add(light);
scene.add(new THREE.AmbientLight(0xffffff, 0.25));

scene.add(new THREE.GridHelper(20, 20, 0x404040, 0x404040));

// island
var boxGeo = new THREE.BoxBufferGeometry();
boxGeo.translate(0, 0.5, 0);
var boxMat = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({
  color: 0x909090
});
for (let x = -5; x < 6; x++) {
  for (let y = -3; y < 4; y++) {
    let box = new THREE.Mesh(boxGeo, boxMat);
    box.scale.y = THREE.Math.randInt(1, 3);
    box.position.set(x - 0.5, 0, y - 0.5);
    scene.add(box);
    let edgesGeo = new THREE.EdgesGeometry(boxGeo);
    let edges = new THREE.LineSegments(edgesGeo, new THREE.LineBasicMaterial({
      color: 0xaaaaaa
    }));
    box.add(edges);
  }
}

//path
var curve = new THREE.CatmullRomCurve3([
  new THREE.Vector3(0, 6, 6),
  new THREE.Vector3(12, 6, 0),
  new THREE.Vector3(0, 6, -6),
  new THREE.Vector3(-12, 6, 0)
])
curve.closed = true;

curve.getPoint(0, camera.position);
camera.lookAt(scene.position);

var mouseXOnMouseDown = 0;
var currPoint = 0;
var currPointOnMouseDown = 0;

canvas.addEventListener('mousedown', onCanvasMouseDown, true);

function onCanvasMouseDown(event) {
  event.preventDefault();
  event.stopPropagation();  
  window.addEventListener('mousemove', onDocumentMouseMove, true);
  window.addEventListener('mouseup', removeListeners, true);
  mouseXOnMouseDown = event.clientX;
  currPointOnMouseDown = currPoint;
}

function onDocumentMouseMove(event) {
  event.preventDefault();
  event.stopPropagation();
  var deltaMouseX = event.clientX - mouseXOnMouseDown;
  currPoint = THREE.Math.euclideanModulo(currPointOnMouseDown + deltaMouseX * 0.0005, 1);
}

function removeListeners() {
  window.removeEventListener('mousemove', onDocumentMouseMove, true);
  window.removeEventListener('mouseup', removeListeners, true);
}

render();

function resize(renderer) {
  const canvas = renderer.domElement;
  const width = canvas.clientWidth;
  const height = canvas.clientHeight;
  const needResize = canvas.width !== width || canvas.height !== height;
  if (needResize) {
    renderer.setSize(width, height, false);
  }
  return needResize;
}

function render() {
  if (resize(renderer)) {
    camera.aspect = canvas.clientWidth / canvas.clientHeight;
    camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
  }
  
  curve.getPoint(currPoint, camera.position);
  camera.lookAt(scene.position);
  renderer.render(scene, camera);
  requestAnimationFrame(render);
}

html, body {
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
}
canvas {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display; block;
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/96/three.min.js"></script>

Three.js 以椭圆形旋转相机

Three.js rotating the camera in elliptical shape

camera

perspectivecamera

three.js