为 2018 年 NFL 比分导入 XML - 新 XML？

Question

去年我获得了 IMPORTXML，因此我可以获得 Google 表格的实时评分更新。我今天去用它为 2018 年做准备，它仍在提取去年的数据。我不知道我如何才能获得今年所需的信息，如果它发生了变化，或者是否太早了。我希望有更多知识的人可以指导我或指出正确的方向？

=importxml("http://www.nfl.com/liveupdate/scorestrip/ss.xml","//g/@eid" )

这是我用过的字段之一，2017年还在拉。谢谢！

Answer 1

看起来 XML 服务已停止或不太容易找到。

不过，我相信这个网站是 JSON 的等价网站。

http://www.nfl.com/liveupdate/scores/scores.json

并且该网站还提供实时数据，您可以按日期选择。

http://www.nfl.com/liveupdate/game-center/2018090600/2018090600_gtd.json

在查看第一个 link 的输出后，您似乎可以从中获取正在进行的比赛和安排的比赛，然后使用对 select 特定比赛的参考第二个 link 中的完整游戏细节。

下面是一个函数，您可以使用 http://www.nfl.com/liveupdate/scores/scores.json 将结果输入 Google-sheets 并显示 selected 字段。

要安装和使用它，请阅读此处的说明： https://developers.google.com/apps-script/guides/sheets/functions#using_a_custom_function

在您的 sheet 中选择一个单元格并输入 = ReadNFLResults()

定期（比如每 2 分钟）运行脚本，按照这些说明进行操作 https://www.quora.com/How-can-I-periodically-run-a-Google-Script-on-a-Spreadsheet

/** Imports NFL results to your spreadsheet Ex: ReadNFLResults()
* @customfunction
*/

function ReadNFLResults(){

  try{

    var res = UrlFetchApp.fetch("http://www.nfl.com/liveupdate/scores/scores.json");
    var content = res.getContentText();
    var json = JSON.parse(content);   

    // Extracts the keys (these change every week)
    var keys = [];
    for(var k in json) keys.push(k);

    // Declare array for results
    var NFLResults =[];

    // Make a Title Row
    NFLResults.push(["Date","Stadium","Time","Qtr","Home Team","Hs1","Hs2","Hs3","Hs4","HsT","Vis Team","As1","As2","As3","As4","AsT"]);

    // Extracts the Games one per line
    for(n=0; n<keys.length; n++){
      var Date = ""+keys[n];
      var Stadium = json[keys[n]]["stadium"];
      var Clock = json[keys[n]]["clock"];
      var TV = json[keys[n]]["media"]["tv"];
      var Qtr = json[keys[n]]["qtr"];
      var Home = json[keys[n]]["home"]["abbr"];
      var Hs1 = json[keys[n]]["home"]["score"]["1"];
      var Hs2 = json[keys[n]]["home"]["score"]["2"];
      var Hs3 = json[keys[n]]["home"]["score"]["3"];
      var Hs4 = json[keys[n]]["home"]["score"]["4"];
      var HsT = json[keys[n]]["home"]["score"]["T"];
      var Away = json[keys[n]]["away"]["abbr"];
      var As1 = json[keys[n]]["away"]["score"]["1"];
      var As2 = json[keys[n]]["away"]["score"]["2"];
      var As3 = json[keys[n]]["away"]["score"]["3"];
      var As4 = json[keys[n]]["away"]["score"]["4"];
      var AsT = json[keys[n]]["away"]["score"]["T"];
      NFLResults.push([Date,Stadium,Clock,Qtr,Home,Hs1,Hs2,Hs3,Hs4,HsT,Away,As1,As2,As3,As4,AsT]);
    }

   // Return array to Google-Sheets
    return (NFLResults);

  }
  catch(err){
      return "Error getting data";  
  }

}

以下是截至 2018 年 9 月 10 日的示例结果：

Answer 2

试试这个：

http://www.nfl.com/ajax/scorestrip?season=2018&seasonType=REG&week=1

看起来您必须为季节、类型和周指定查询字符串参数，但看起来输出可能是相同的。

Answer 3

这是我的脚本。它运作良好。不要忘记将脚本触发器设置为每分钟或您希望的频率自动运行。

function GetNFLScore(){

var url = ('http://www.nfl.com/liveupdate/scores/scores.json');
var res = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url);
var content = res.getContentText();
var json = JSON.parse(content);   
var bye = "";

// Extracts the keys (these change every week)
var keys = [];
for(var k in json) keys.push(k);

// Declare array for results
var NFLResults =[];

// Make a Title Row
NFLResults.push(["Qtr","Time","Home","Pts","Away","Pts","Pos.","Down","To Go","Yard Line","Note","Network"]);

// Extracts the Games one per line
for(n=0; n<keys.length; n++)  {   
  var Clock = json[keys[n]]["clock"];                 // Kickoff time if pregame, Game Clock if game time
  var Qtr = json[keys[n]]["qtr"];                     // Gamestate (Pre, or Final), Game quater if game time
  var Home = json[keys[n]]["home"]["abbr"];           // Home Team
  var HsT = json[keys[n]]["home"]["score"]["T"];      // Home Total Score
  var Away = json[keys[n]]["away"]["abbr"];           // Away Team
  var AsT = json[keys[n]]["away"]["score"]["T"];      // Away Total Score
  var TV = json[keys[n]]["media"]["tv"];              // TV Network (NBC, FOX, ESPN, ect..)
  var YardLine = json[keys[n]]["yl"];                 // Current scrimage yard line
  var PosTeam = json[keys[n]]["posteam"];             // Team with ball possession
  var RedZone = json[keys[n]]["redzone"];             // Redzone boolean
  var Down = json[keys[n]]["down"];                   // Current Down
  var ToGo = json[keys[n]]["togo"];                   // Current To Go yardage for 1st down
  var Note = json[keys[n]]["note"];                   // Scoring play (Touchdown, Field Goal, Extra Point, Safety)

  // Correcting team abbr
  if( Home == "JAC" ){ Home = "JAX";}                 // JAC > JAX
  else if( Home == "WAS" ){ Home = "WSH";}            // WAS > WSH
  else if( Home == "LA"  ){ Home = "LAR";}            // LA > LAR

  if( Away == "LA"  ){ Away = "LAR";}      
  else if( Away == "WAS" ){ Away = "WSH";}
  else if( Away == "JAC" ){ Away = "JAC";}

  // Clear non-score related game data if game is final
  if( Qtr == "Final" ){ 
    Clock = "";
    PosTeam = "";
    RedZone = "";
    Down = "";
    ToGo = "";
    Note = "";
    TV = "";
  } 
  else if( Qtr == "Final OT" ){ 
    Clock = "";
    PosTeam = "";
    RedZone = "";
    Down = "";
    ToGo = "";
    Note = "";
    TV = "";
  }

  // Display Game data
  NFLResults.push([Qtr,Clock,Home,HsT,Away,AsT,PosTeam,Down,ToGo,YardLine,Note,TV]);
}

// Clear the bottom of the scoreboard from lack of scores caused by bye weeks
var rows = NFLResults.length
for(n=0; n<(17-rows); n++) {
  NFLResults.push([bye,bye,bye,bye,bye,bye,bye,bye,bye,bye,bye,bye]);   // N'SYNC
}

// Create new tab 'NFL Scores' if it doesn't exist.
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var itt = ss.getSheetByName('NFL Scores');
if (!itt) {

    ss.insertSheet('NFL Scores');
}

// Push Scoreboard to spreadsheet
SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getSheetByName('NFL Scores').getRange(1,1,17,12).setValues(NFLResults);

}

为 2018 年 NFL 比分导入 XML - 新 XML？

Import XML for NFL scores 2018 - New XML?

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