PostgreSQL 触发插入带有参数的外部脚本

PostgreSQL trigger on insert external script with arguments

我创建了调用带有参数的外部脚本的函数:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foo3(text, text) RETURNS TEXT AS $$
$ip = shift;
$username = shift;
$cmd="/bin/echo -n $ip $username > /tmp/test";
return `$cmd`;
$$ LANGUAGE plperlu;

手动执行时效果很好。 但是我想每次在我的 table 中插入新记录时调用它(作为记录值的传递参数):

postgres=# CREATE TRIGGER t_foo
postgres-#   BEFORE UPDATE
postgres-#   ON mapping
postgres-#   FOR EACH ROW
postgres-#   EXECUTE PROCEDURE foo3(OLD.ip, OLD.username);
ERROR:  syntax error at or near "."
LINE 5:   EXECUTE PROCEDURE foo3(OLD.ip, OLD.username);
                                ^

很明显,我无法将任何参数传递给该函数。如何解决?

As documented in the manual

The trigger function must be declared as a function taking no arguments and returning type trigger.

您的函数既没有声明为 returns trigger,也没有 "no arguments"。

您需要创建一个触发函数来调用您的函数:

create function foo_trigger_func()
  <b>returns trigger</b>
as
$$
begin
  perform foo3(old.ip, old.username);
end;
$$
language plpgsql;

然后使用该函数创建触发器:

CREATE TRIGGER t_foo
  BEFORE UPDATE ON mapping
   FOR EACH ROW
   EXECUTE PROCEDURE foo_trigger_func();