Avro：序列化/反序列化包含枚举值的文件时发生 ClassCastException

Question

当我尝试反序列化之前序列化的文件时出现以下错误：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: 
com.ssgg.bioinfo.effect.Sample$Zygosity cannot be cast to 
com.ssgg.bioinfo.effect.Sample$.Zygosity
at com.ssgg.ZygosityTest.deserializeZygosityToAvroStructure(ZygosityTest.java:45)
at com.ssgg.ZygosityTest.main(ZygosityTest.java:30)

为了重现错误，主要class如下：

public class ZygosityTest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException {

    String filepath = "/home/XXXX/zygosity.avro";

    /* Populate Zygosity*/
    com.ssgg.bioinfo.effect.Sample$.Zygosity zygosity = com.ssgg.bioinfo.effect.Sample$.Zygosity.HET;

    /* Create file serialized */
    createZygositySerialized(zygosity, filepath);

    /* Deserializae file */
    com.ssgg.bioinfo.effect.Sample$.Zygosity avroZygosityOutput = deserializeZygosityToAvroStructure(filepath);

}

private static com.ssgg.bioinfo.effect.Sample$.Zygosity deserializeZygosityToAvroStructure(String filepath)
        throws IOException {
    com.ssgg.bioinfo.effect.Sample$.Zygosity zygosity = null;

    File myFile = new File(filepath);
    DatumReader<com.ssgg.bioinfo.effect.Sample$.Zygosity> reader = new SpecificDatumReader<com.ssgg.bioinfo.effect.Sample$.Zygosity>(
            com.ssgg.bioinfo.effect.Sample$.Zygosity.class);
    DataFileReader<com.ssgg.bioinfo.effect.Sample$.Zygosity> dataFileReader = new DataFileReader<com.ssgg.bioinfo.effect.Sample$.Zygosity>(
            myFile, reader);

    while (dataFileReader.hasNext()) {
        zygosity = dataFileReader.next(zygosity);
    }

    dataFileReader.close();
    return zygosity;
}

private static void createZygositySerialized(com.ssgg.bioinfo.effect.Sample$.Zygosity zygosity, String filepath)
        throws IOException {
    DatumWriter<com.ssgg.bioinfo.effect.Sample$.Zygosity> datumWriter = new SpecificDatumWriter<com.ssgg.bioinfo.effect.Sample$.Zygosity>(
            com.ssgg.bioinfo.effect.Sample$.Zygosity.class);
    DataFileWriter<com.ssgg.bioinfo.effect.Sample$.Zygosity> fileWriter = new DataFileWriter<com.ssgg.bioinfo.effect.Sample$.Zygosity>(
            datumWriter);

    Schema schema = com.ssgg.bioinfo.effect.Sample$.Zygosity.getClassSchema();

    fileWriter.create(schema, new File(filepath));
    fileWriter.append(zygosity);
    fileWriter.close();
}

}

avro 为 Zygosity 生成的枚举如下：

/**
* Autogenerated by Avro
*
* DO NOT EDIT DIRECTLY
*/
package com.ssgg.bioinfo.effect.Sample$;
@SuppressWarnings("all")
@org.apache.avro.specific.AvroGenerated
public enum Zygosity {
  HOM_REF, HET, HOM_VAR, HEMI, UNK  ;
  public static final org.apache.avro.Schema SCHEMA$ = new     org.apache.avro.Schema.Parser().parse("{\"type\":\"enum\",\"name\":\"Zygosity\",\"namespace\":\"com.ssgg.bioinfo.effect.Sample$\",\"symbols\":[\"HOM_REF\",\"HET\",\"HOM_VAR\",\"HEMI\",\"UNK\"]}");
  public static org.apache.avro.Schema getClassSchema() { return SCHEMA$; }

}

我是 Avro 的新手，有人可以帮我找出问题所在吗？在我的项目中，我尝试序列化和反序列化一个更大的结构，但我遇到了枚举问题，所以我在这里隔离了一个较小的问题。如果您需要更多信息，我可以 post 提供。谢谢

Answer 1

我认为这里的主要问题是 $ 在 Java 类中有特殊含义，不太重要的是包名称通常是小写的。

因此，您至少应该编辑命名空间以删除 $

Avro：序列化/反序列化包含枚举值的文件时发生 ClassCastException

Avro: ClassCastException while serializing / deserializing a file that contains an Enum value

java

serialization

avro

deserialization