使用 R 的 httr 包的 POST 请求正文中缺少方括号

Question

我正在使用 R 包 httr 发送 POST 请求。我知道请求的主体应该是什么样子，但我无法使用 httr 创建它。我总是缺少一对方括号（见下文）。

我必须如何修改我的 R 代码才能获得所需的结果？

这是 R POST-片段

cells <- c("Dimensions('Time')/Hierarchies('Time')/Elements('ABC')",
      "Dimensions('Currency')/Hierarchies('Currency')/Elements('USD')")
value <- 123

with_verbose(
  httr::POST(
    url = url,
    config = httr::config(ssl_verifypeer = FALSE, ssl_verifyhost = FALSE),
    body = list(Cells = list(`Tuple@odata.bind` = cells), Value = value),
    content_type("application/json"),
    encode = "json",
    set_cookies(...),
    handle = handle
  ) %>% httr::content()
)

要发送的正文：

{
   "Cells":[
   {"Tuple@odata.bind":[
      "Dimensions('Time')/Hierarchies('Time')/Elements('ABC')",
      "Dimensions('Currency')/Hierarchies('Currency')/Elements('USD')"
   ]}
   ],
   "Value":"123"
}

发送的实际正文：

{
   "Cells": ######### Missing bracket here #######
   {"Tuple@odata.bind":[ 
      "Dimensions('Time')/Hierarchies('Time')/Elements('ABC')",
      "Dimensions('Currency')/Hierarchies('Currency')/Elements('USD')"
   ]},
   ####### Missing bracket here #######
   "Value":"123"
}

Answer 1

您快完成了，只需将另一层列表添加到 Cells:

library(magrittr)
library(jsonlite)

cells <- c("Dimensions('Time')/Hierarchies('Time')/Elements('ABC')",
           "Dimensions('Currency')/Hierarchies('Currency')/Elements('USD')")
value <- 123

list(Cells = list(`Tuple@odata.bind` = cells), Value = value) %>%
  toJSON() %>%
  prettify()
#> {
#>     "Cells": {
#>         "Tuple@odata.bind": [
#>             "Dimensions('Time')/Hierarchies('Time')/Elements('ABC')",
#>             "Dimensions('Currency')/Hierarchies('Currency')/Elements('USD')"
#>         ]
#>     },
#>     "Value": [
#>         123
#>     ]
#> }
#> 

list(Cells = list(list(`Tuple@odata.bind` = cells)), Value = value) %>%
  toJSON() %>%
  prettify()
#> {
#>     "Cells": [
#>         {
#>             "Tuple@odata.bind": [
#>                 "Dimensions('Time')/Hierarchies('Time')/Elements('ABC')",
#>                 "Dimensions('Currency')/Hierarchies('Currency')/Elements('USD')"
#>             ]
#>         }
#>     ],
#>     "Value": [
#>         123
#>     ]
#> }
#>

^{由 reprex package (v0.2.1)}

创建于 2018-09-23

使用 R 的 httr 包的 POST 请求正文中缺少方括号

Missing square brackets in body of POST request using R's httr package

r

http-post

httr