将 tragetSdkVersion 设置为 26 时,react-native-maps 崩溃

react-native-maps crashes when set tragetSdkVersion to 26

Follwing 是我使用 React Native 开发的应用程序的 build.gradle 文件。由于将 targetSdkVersion 设置为 26 的新限制,它在加载 react-native 地图时崩溃。我使用 react-native v 0.44.0 和 react-native-maps v 0.19.0。有没有人经历过这种情况并找到了解决方案?

apply plugin: "com.android.application"

import com.android.build.OutputFile


/**
 * The react.gradle file registers a task for each build variant (e.g. bundleDebugJsAndAssets
 * and bundleReleaseJsAndAssets).
 * These basically call `react-native bundle` with the correct arguments during the Android build
 * cycle. By default, bundleDebugJsAndAssets is skipped, as in debug/dev mode we prefer to load the
 * bundle directly from the development server. Below you can see all the possible configurations
 * and their defaults. If you decide to add a configuration block, make sure to add it before the
 * `apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle"` line.
 *
 * project.ext.react = [
 *   // the name of the generated asset file containing your JS bundle
 *   bundleAssetName: "index.android.bundle",
 *
 *   // the entry file for bundle generation
 *   entryFile: "index.android.js",
 *
 *   // whether to bundle JS and assets in debug mode
 *   bundleInDebug: false,
 *
 *   // whether to bundle JS and assets in release mode
 *   bundleInRelease: true,
 *
 *   // whether to bundle JS and assets in another build variant (if configured).
 *   // See http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/user-guide#TOC-Build-Variants
 *   // The configuration property can be in the following formats
 *   //         'bundleIn${productFlavor}${buildType}'
 *   //         'bundleIn${buildType}'
 *   // bundleInFreeDebug: true,
 *   // bundleInPaidRelease: true,
 *   // bundleInBeta: true,
 *
 *   // the root of your project, i.e. where "package.json" lives
 *   root: "../../",
 *
 *   // where to put the JS bundle asset in debug mode
 *   jsBundleDirDebug: "$buildDir/intermediates/assets/debug",
 *
 *   // where to put the JS bundle asset in release mode
 *   jsBundleDirRelease: "$buildDir/intermediates/assets/release",
 *
 *   // where to put drawable resources / React Native assets, e.g. the ones you use via
 *   // require('./image.png')), in debug mode
 *   resourcesDirDebug: "$buildDir/intermediates/res/merged/debug",
 *
 *   // where to put drawable resources / React Native assets, e.g. the ones you use via
 *   // require('./image.png')), in release mode
 *   resourcesDirRelease: "$buildDir/intermediates/res/merged/release",
 *
 *   // by default the gradle tasks are skipped if none of the JS files or assets change; this means
 *   // that we don't look at files in android/ or ios/ to determine whether the tasks are up to
 *   // date; if you have any other folders that you want to ignore for performance reasons (gradle
 *   // indexes the entire tree), add them here. Alternatively, if you have JS files in android/
 *   // for example, you might want to remove it from here.
 *   inputExcludes: ["android/**", "ios/**"],
 *
 *   // override which node gets called and with what additional arguments
 *   nodeExecutableAndArgs: ["node"],
 *
 *   // supply additional arguments to the packager
 *   extraPackagerArgs: []
 * ]
 */

apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle"

/**
 * Set this to true to create two separate APKs instead of one:
 *   - An APK that only works on ARM devices
 *   - An APK that only works on x86 devices
 * The advantage is the size of the APK is reduced by about 4MB.
 * Upload all the APKs to the Play Store and people will download
 * the correct one based on the CPU architecture of their device.
 */
def enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture = false

/**
 * Run Proguard to shrink the Java bytecode in release builds.
 */
def enableProguardInReleaseBuilds = false

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.1"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.test.testapp"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 26
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0.0-beta"
        ndk {
            abiFilters "armeabi-v7a", "x86"
        }
    }
    signingConfigs {
        release {
            if (project.hasProperty('APP_RELEASE_STORE_FILE')) {
                storeFile file(APP_RELEASE_STORE_FILE)
                storePassword APP_RELEASE_STORE_PASSWORD
                keyAlias APP_RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS
                keyPassword APP_RELEASE_KEY_PASSWORD
            }
        }
    }
    splits {
        abi {
            reset()
            enable enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture
            universalApk false  // If true, also generate a universal APK
            include "armeabi-v7a", "x86"
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled enableProguardInReleaseBuilds
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro"
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
        }
    }
    // applicationVariants are e.g. debug, release
    applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        variant.outputs.each { output ->
            // For each separate APK per architecture, set a unique version code as described here:
            // http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/user-guide/apk-splits
            def versionCodes = ["armeabi-v7a":1, "x86":2]
            def abi = output.getFilter(OutputFile.ABI)
            if (abi != null) {  // null for the universal-debug, universal-release variants
                output.versionCodeOverride =
                        versionCodes.get(abi) * 1048576 + defaultConfig.versionCode
            }
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile project(':react-native-splash-screen')
    compile project(':react-native-version-check')
    compile project(':react-native-version-number')
    compile(project(':react-native-fcm')){
        exclude group: "com.google.firebase"
    }

    compile project(':react-native-background-timer')
    //compile project(':react-native-photo-view')
    //compile project(':react-native-share')
    compile project(':react-native-linear-gradient')
    compile project(':react-native-vector-icons')
    compile project(':react-native-fetch-blob')
    compile(project(':react-native-maps')){
        //exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms', module: 'play-services-base'
        //exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms', module: 'play-services-maps'
        exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms'
    }
    //compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:10.0.1'
    //compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:10.0.1'
    compile(project(':react-native-google-places')){
        //exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms', module: 'play-services-base'
        //exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms', module: 'play-services-places'
        //exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms', module: 'play-services-location'
        exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms'
    }
    //compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:10.2.0'
    //compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:10.2.0'
    //compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:10.2.0'
    compile project(':react-native-geo-fencing')
    compile project(':realm')
    compile fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
    compile "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.1"
    compile "com.facebook.react:react-native:+"  // From node_modules
    compile ("com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:10.2.4") {
        force = true;
    }
    compile ("com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:10.2.4") {
        force = true;
    }
    compile ("com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:10.2.4") {
        force = true;
    }
    compile ("com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:10.2.4") {
        force = true;
    }
    compile ("com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:10.2.4") {
        force = true;
    }
    compile ('com.google.firebase:firebase-core:10.2.4') {
        force = true;
    }
    compile ('com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:10.2.4') {
        force = true;
    }
}

// Run this once to be able to run the application with BUCK
// puts all compile dependencies into folder libs for BUCK to use
task copyDownloadableDepsToLibs(type: Copy) {
    from configurations.compile
    into 'libs'
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

AndroidManifest.xml

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.test.testapp"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission tools:node="remove" android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission tools:node="remove" android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission tools:node="remove" android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <!--<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />

异常

09-08 17:32:19.977 10859-10859/com.test.testapp I/lrides.custome: The ClassLoaderContext is a special shared library.
09-08 17:32:20.041 10859-10895/com.test.testapp E/unknown:React: Exception in native call
                                                                       java.lang.SecurityException: Looks like the app doesn't have the permission to access location.
                                                                       Add the following line to your app's AndroidManifest.xml:
                                                                       <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
                                                                           at com.facebook.react.modules.location.LocationModule.throwLocationPermissionMissing(LocationModule.java:234)
                                                                           at com.facebook.react.modules.location.LocationModule.getCurrentPosition(LocationModule.java:138)
                                                                           at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                                           at com.facebook.react.bridge.BaseJavaModule$JavaMethod.invoke(BaseJavaModule.java:368)
                                                                           at com.facebook.react.cxxbridge.JavaModuleWrapper.invoke(JavaModuleWrapper.java:138)
                                                                           at com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.NativeRunnable.run(Native Method)
                                                                           at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:873)
                                                                           at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
                                                                           at com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadHandler.dispatchMessage(MessageQueueThreadHandler.java:31)
                                                                           at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193)
                                                                           at com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadImpl.run(MessageQueueThreadImpl.java:208)
                                                                           at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:764)
                                                                        Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: "gps" location provider requires ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION permission.
                                                                           at android.os.Parcel.createException(Parcel.java:1942)
                                                                           at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1910)
                                                                           at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1860)
                                                                           at android.location.ILocationManager$Stub$Proxy.getLastLocation(ILocationManager.java:866)
                                                                           at android.location.LocationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.java:1420)
                                                                           at com.facebook.react.modules.location.LocationModule.getCurrentPosition(LocationModule.java:129)
                                                                           at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                                                                           at com.facebook.react.bridge.BaseJavaModule$JavaMethod.invoke(BaseJavaModule.java:368) 
                                                                           at com.facebook.react.cxxbridge.JavaModuleWrapper.invoke(JavaModuleWrapper.java:138) 
                                                                           at com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.NativeRunnable.run(Native Method) 
                                                                           at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:873) 
                                                                           at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 
                                                                           at com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadHandler.dispatchMessage(MessageQueueThreadHandler.java:31) 
                                                                           at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193) 
                                                                           at com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadImpl.run(MessageQueueThreadImpl.java:208) 
                                                                           at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:764) 
                                                                        Caused by: android.os.RemoteException: Remote stack trace:
                                                                           at com.android.server.LocationManagerService.checkResolutionLevelIsSufficientForProviderUse(LocationManagerService.java:1492)
                                                                           at com.android.server.LocationManagerService.getLastLocation(LocationManagerService.java:2219)
                                                                           at android.location.ILocationManager$Stub.onTransact(ILocationManager.java:159)
                                                                           at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:731)
09-08 17:32:20.118 10859-10859/com.test.testapp W/lrides.custome: Unsupported class loader
09-08 17:32:20.123 10859-10859/com.test.testapp W/lrides.custome: Skipping duplicate class check due to unsupported classloader
09-08 17:32:20.168 10859-10859/com.test.testapp I/Google Maps Android API: Google Play services client version: 10240000
09-08 17:32:20.174 10859-10859/com.test.testapp I/Google Maps Android API: Google Play services package version: 12862027
09-08 17:32:20.269 10859-10868/com.test.testapp W/System: A resource failed to call release. 

react-native v 0.44.0 不支持 android oroe 即 API 26.

你需要使用 >=0.49.0 版本的 React Native。

这里是0.49.0

版本的release note

我注意到的另一件事是许可。正如您的错误 app doesn't have the permission to access location.Add the following line to your app's AndroidManifest.xml: <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" /> 明确指出的那样,您只是错过了在清单文件中添加此权限

尽管在必须在应用程序内部请求 SDK 23 权限后,由于 android 权限授予的更改,权限在 AndroidManifest.xml 中。如果不是,则认为未授予权限。应用程序崩溃是因为我没有单独请求权限,尽管我将 targetSdkVersion 更新为 26。

可以按照 react native documentation

中的说明重新请求权限
<uses-library
    android:name="org.apache.http.legacy"
    android:required='false' />

在androidmenefest.xml