为什么 CoreNLP ner tagger 和 ner tagger 将分开的数字连接在一起？

Question

这是代码片段：

In [390]: t
Out[390]: ['my', 'phone', 'number', 'is', '1111', '1111', '1111']

In [391]: ner_tagger.tag(t)
Out[391]: 
[('my', 'O'),
 ('phone', 'O'),
 ('number', 'O'),
 ('is', 'O'),
 ('1111\xa01111\xa01111', 'NUMBER')]

我期望的是：

Out[391]: 
[('my', 'O'),
 ('phone', 'O'),
 ('number', 'O'),
 ('is', 'O'),
 ('1111', 'NUMBER'),
 ('1111', 'NUMBER'),
 ('1111', 'NUMBER')]

如您所见，人工 phone 数字由 \xa0 连接，据说是不间断的 space。我可以通过设置 CoreNLP 而不更改其他默认规则来将其分开吗？

ner_tagger定义为：

ner_tagger = CoreNLPParser(url='http://localhost:9000', tagtype='ner')

Answer 1

TL;DR

NLTK 正在将标记列表读入一个字符串，然后再将其传递给 CoreNLP 服务器。 CoreNLP 重新标记输入并将类似数字的标记与 \xa0（不间断 space）连接起来。

在龙

让我们看一下代码，如果我们查看 CoreNLPParser 中的 tag() 函数，我们会看到它调用 tag_sents() 函数并将输入的字符串列表转换为调用 raw_tag_sents() 之前的字符串，它允许 CoreNLPParser 重新标记输入，请参阅 https://github.com/nltk/nltk/blob/develop/nltk/parse/corenlp.py#L348:

def tag_sents(self, sentences):
    """
    Tag multiple sentences.
    Takes multiple sentences as a list where each sentence is a list of
    tokens.

    :param sentences: Input sentences to tag
    :type sentences: list(list(str))
    :rtype: list(list(tuple(str, str))
    """
    # Converting list(list(str)) -> list(str)
    sentences = (' '.join(words) for words in sentences)
    return [sentences[0] for sentences in self.raw_tag_sents(sentences)]

def tag(self, sentence):
    """
    Tag a list of tokens.
    :rtype: list(tuple(str, str))
    >>> parser = CoreNLPParser(url='http://localhost:9000', tagtype='ner')
    >>> tokens = 'Rami Eid is studying at Stony Brook University in NY'.split()
    >>> parser.tag(tokens)
    [('Rami', 'PERSON'), ('Eid', 'PERSON'), ('is', 'O'), ('studying', 'O'), ('at', 'O'), ('Stony', 'ORGANIZATION'),
    ('Brook', 'ORGANIZATION'), ('University', 'ORGANIZATION'), ('in', 'O'), ('NY', 'O')]
    >>> parser = CoreNLPParser(url='http://localhost:9000', tagtype='pos')
    >>> tokens = "What is the airspeed of an unladen swallow ?".split()
    >>> parser.tag(tokens)
    [('What', 'WP'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('the', 'DT'),
    ('airspeed', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('an', 'DT'),
    ('unladen', 'JJ'), ('swallow', 'VB'), ('?', '.')]
    """
    return self.tag_sents([sentence])[0]

然后在调用时 raw_tag_sents() 使用 api_call():

将输入传递给服务器

def raw_tag_sents(self, sentences):
    """
    Tag multiple sentences.
    Takes multiple sentences as a list where each sentence is a string.

    :param sentences: Input sentences to tag
    :type sentences: list(str)
    :rtype: list(list(list(tuple(str, str)))
    """
    default_properties = {'ssplit.isOneSentence': 'true',
                          'annotators': 'tokenize,ssplit,' }

    # Supports only 'pos' or 'ner' tags.
    assert self.tagtype in ['pos', 'ner']
    default_properties['annotators'] += self.tagtype
    for sentence in sentences:
        tagged_data = self.api_call(sentence, properties=default_properties)
        yield [[(token['word'], token[self.tagtype]) for token in tagged_sentence['tokens']]
                for tagged_sentence in tagged_data['sentences']]

所以问题是如何解决问题并获得传入的令牌？

如果我们查看 CoreNLP 中 Tokenizer 的选项，我们会看到 tokenize.whitespace 选项：

https://stanfordnlp.github.io/CoreNLP/tokenize.html#options
Preventing tokens from containing a space in Stanford CoreNLP

如果我们在调用 api_call() 之前对 allow additional properties 进行一些更改，我们可以在令牌传递到 whitespaces 加入的 CoreNLP 服务器时强制执行令牌，例如代码更改：

def tag_sents(self, sentences, properties=None):
    """
    Tag multiple sentences.

    Takes multiple sentences as a list where each sentence is a list of
    tokens.

    :param sentences: Input sentences to tag
    :type sentences: list(list(str))
    :rtype: list(list(tuple(str, str))
    """
    # Converting list(list(str)) -> list(str)
    sentences = (' '.join(words) for words in sentences)
    if properties == None:
        properties = {'tokenize.whitespace':'true'}
    return [sentences[0] for sentences in self.raw_tag_sents(sentences, properties)]

def tag(self, sentence, properties=None):
    """
    Tag a list of tokens.

    :rtype: list(tuple(str, str))

    >>> parser = CoreNLPParser(url='http://localhost:9000', tagtype='ner')
    >>> tokens = 'Rami Eid is studying at Stony Brook University in NY'.split()
    >>> parser.tag(tokens)
    [('Rami', 'PERSON'), ('Eid', 'PERSON'), ('is', 'O'), ('studying', 'O'), ('at', 'O'), ('Stony', 'ORGANIZATION'),
    ('Brook', 'ORGANIZATION'), ('University', 'ORGANIZATION'), ('in', 'O'), ('NY', 'O')]

    >>> parser = CoreNLPParser(url='http://localhost:9000', tagtype='pos')
    >>> tokens = "What is the airspeed of an unladen swallow ?".split()
    >>> parser.tag(tokens)
    [('What', 'WP'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('the', 'DT'),
    ('airspeed', 'NN'), ('of', 'IN'), ('an', 'DT'),
    ('unladen', 'JJ'), ('swallow', 'VB'), ('?', '.')]
    """
    return self.tag_sents([sentence], properties)[0]

def raw_tag_sents(self, sentences, properties=None):
    """
    Tag multiple sentences.

    Takes multiple sentences as a list where each sentence is a string.

    :param sentences: Input sentences to tag
    :type sentences: list(str)
    :rtype: list(list(list(tuple(str, str)))
    """
    default_properties = {'ssplit.isOneSentence': 'true',
                          'annotators': 'tokenize,ssplit,' }

    default_properties.update(properties or {})

    # Supports only 'pos' or 'ner' tags.
    assert self.tagtype in ['pos', 'ner']
    default_properties['annotators'] += self.tagtype
    for sentence in sentences:
        tagged_data = self.api_call(sentence, properties=default_properties)
        yield [[(token['word'], token[self.tagtype]) for token in tagged_sentence['tokens']]
                for tagged_sentence in tagged_data['sentences']]

修改以上代码后：

>>> from nltk.parse.corenlp import CoreNLPParser
>>> ner_tagger = CoreNLPParser(url='http://localhost:9000', tagtype='ner')
>>> sent = ['my', 'phone', 'number', 'is', '1111', '1111', '1111']
>>> ner_tagger.tag(sent)
[('my', 'O'), ('phone', 'O'), ('number', 'O'), ('is', 'O'), ('1111', 'DATE'), ('1111', 'DATE'), ('1111', 'DATE')]

为什么 CoreNLP ner tagger 和 ner tagger 将分开的数字连接在一起？

Why do CoreNLP ner tagger and ner tagger join the separated numbers together?

python

nlp

nltk

stanford-nlp

pycorenlp

TL;DR

在龙