如何彻底处置我的Stateful Widget？

Question

我调用我的有状态小部件页面并从服务器获取一些信息。如果没有找到信息，它会警告用户没有任何信息。从抽屉后退按钮，我回到上一页。如果我非常快速地来回重复，我的 IntelliJ IDE 中的控制台消息会出现错误；

E/flutter (22681): [ERROR:flutter/shell/common/shell.cc(181)] Dart Error: Unhandled exception:
E/flutter (22681): setState() called after dispose(): _BillsPayWaterState#66be5(lifecycle state: defunct, not mounted)
E/flutter (22681): This error happens if you call setState() on a State object for a widget that no longer appears in the widget tree (e.g., whose parent widget no longer includes the widget in its build). This error can occur when code calls setState() from a timer or an animation callback. The preferred solution is to cancel the timer or stop listening to the animation in the dispose of the () callback. Another solution is to check the "mounted" property of this object before calling setState() to ensure the object is still in the tree.
E/flutter (22681): This error might indicate a memory leak if setState() is being called because another object is retaining a reference to this State object after it has been removed from the tree. To avoid memory leaks, consider breaking the reference to this object during dispose of ().
E/flutter (22681): #0      State.setState.<anonymous closure>

在我的有状态小部件中，我有 @override void initState() 并且我还有 @override void dispose()

我的问题是当我使用抽屉后退按钮时，我怎样才能完全处理掉我的 Stateful Widget？

这是对小部件的调用

onTap: () {
Navigator.push(
  context,
  SlideRightRoute(widget: new BillsWaterPay(“S02")),
);
}

这是 BillsWaterPay 小部件

List<List<dynamic>> _userAskBills;

// TODO: KURUM KODU - SABIT TELEFON
String _kurumKodu = "";
String _noDataText = "";

class BillsWaterPay extends StatefulWidget {
  final String title;

  BillsWaterPay(this.title);

  @override
  _BillsWaterPayState createState() =>
      _BillsWaterPayState();
}

class _BillsWaterPayState extends State<BillsWaterPay> {

  @override
  void initState() {
    // TODO: implement initState
    super.initState();
    _kurumKodu = widget.title;
    _userAskBills;
    _noDataText;
    _loadEverything();
}

Future _loadEverything() async {
    await _getDataFromServer();
}

Future _getDataFromServer() async() {
    …
    …
    if no data
        setState
            _noDataText = “No Data”;  // In here I get an error setState called after dispose

}


@override
void dispose() {
  super.dispose();
      _kurumKodu = widget.title;
    _userAskBills;
    _noDataText;
}

Answer 1

我假设问题是在处理小部件后来自服务器的响应到达。

在调用 setState 之前检查小部件是否已安装。这应该可以防止您看到的错误：

// Before calling setState check if the state is mounted. 
if (mounted) { 
  setState (() => _noDataText = 'No Data');
}

Answer 2

上面的异常是在我们由于异步处理掉widget后调用setState()时出现的。

使用 flutter 的属性处理这个问题 => mounted

mounted 说明小部件的可用性。

...
if (mounted) {
    setState(() {
        ...
    });
}
...

如何彻底处置我的Stateful Widget？

How to dispose of my Stateful Widget completely?

dispose

stateful

setstate

flutter