即使在 Java 中使用 Thread.join() 后 Main 也不等待线程

Question

join() 应该让 main 函数等待所有线程完成执行，但 main 在 Thread-1 和 Thread-2 完成执行之前打印 completed。我无法在代码中找到错误。哪里错了？

class ThreadDemo extends Thread {
    private Thread t;
    private String threadName;

    ThreadDemo(String name) {
        threadName = name;
    }
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("Thread " + threadName + " exiting.");
    }
    public void start() {
        if (t == null) {
            t = new Thread (this, threadName);
            t.start();
        }
    }
}
public class Problem2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadDemo T1 = new ThreadDemo("Thread-1");
        ThreadDemo T2 = new ThreadDemo("Thread-2");
        T1.start();
        T2.start();
        try {
            T1.join();
            T2.join();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            System.out.println("ERROR!");
        }
        System.out.println("completed");
    }
}

输出

completed
Thread Thread-2 exiting.
Thread Thread-1 exiting.

Answer 1

您正在加入 ThreadDemo 实例。但是你不是运行这些实例作为线程。您覆盖的 start 方法创建并启动另一个线程。

你的代码非常复杂。您同时使用继承和委托，并且覆盖方法并破坏它们的契约：start() 应该作为线程启动 this，而不是创建和启动另一个线程。

它应该是这样的：

class ThreadDemo implements Runnable {
    private String threadName;

    ThreadDemo(String name) {
        this.threadName = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("Thread " + threadName + " exiting.");
    }

}
public class Problem2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadDemo runnable1 = new ThreadDemo("Thread-1");
        ThreadDemo runnable2 = new ThreadDemo("Thread-2");

        Thread t1 = new Thread(runnable1);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(runnable2);

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        try {
            t1.join();
            t2.join();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            System.out.println("ERROR!");
        }
        System.out.println("completed");
    }
}

即使在 Java 中使用 Thread.join() 后 Main 也不等待线程

Main not waiting for threads even after using Thread.join() in Java

java

concurrency

java-threads