Laravel 使用 REST 的电子邮件验证 5.7 API

Question

如何重制Laravel 5.7 邮箱验证休息API？

还是一切都值得从头开始？

Answer 1

这个案例适合我。完整项目代码 here.

1) 重新设计了 VerificationController 控制器

删除了重定向并做出了 response()->json(...) 响应。

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers\API\Auth;

use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\VerifiesEmails;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Verified;

class VerificationController extends Controller
{
    use VerifiesEmails;

    /**
     * Show the email verification notice.
     *
     */
    public function show()
    {
        //
    }

    /**
     * Mark the authenticated user's email address as verified.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function verify(Request $request)
    {
        // ->route('id') gets route user id and getKey() gets current user id() 
        // do not forget that you must send Authorization header to get the user from the request
        if ($request->route('id') == $request->user()->getKey() &&
            $request->user()->markEmailAsVerified()) {
            event(new Verified($request->user()));
        }

        return response()->json('Email verified!');
//        return redirect($this->redirectPath());
    }

    /**
     * Resend the email verification notification.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function resend(Request $request)
    {
        if ($request->user()->hasVerifiedEmail()) {
            return response()->json('User already have verified email!', 422);
//            return redirect($this->redirectPath());
        }

        $request->user()->sendEmailVerificationNotification();

        return response()->json('The notification has been resubmitted');
//        return back()->with('resent', true);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new controller instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->middleware('auth');
        $this->middleware('signed')->only('verify');
        $this->middleware('throttle:6,1')->only('verify', 'resend');
    }
}

2) 添加了我的通知：

我这样做是为了让电子邮件消息中的 link 指向我的前端并包含请求的临时签名路由 link。

use Illuminate\Auth\Notifications\VerifyEmail as VerifyEmailBase;

class VerifyEmail extends VerifyEmailBase
{
//    use Queueable;

    /**
     * Get the verification URL for the given notifiable.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $notifiable
     * @return string
     */
    protected function verificationUrl($notifiable)
    {
        $prefix = config('frontend.url') . config('frontend.email_verify_url');
        $temporarySignedURL = URL::temporarySignedRoute(
            'verification.verify', Carbon::now()->addMinutes(60), ['id' => $notifiable->getKey()]
        );

        // I use urlencode to pass a link to my frontend.
        return $prefix . urlencode($temporarySignedURL);
    }
}

3) 添加配置 frontend.php:

return [
    'url' => env('FRONTEND_URL', 'http://localhost:8080'),
    // path to my frontend page with query param queryURL(temporarySignedRoute URL)
    'email_verify_url' => env('FRONTEND_EMAIL_VERIFY_URL', '/verify-email?queryURL='),
];

4) 添加到用户模型：

use App\Notifications\VerifyEmail;

和

/**
 * Send the email verification notification.
 *
 * @return void
 */
public function sendEmailVerificationNotification()
{
    $this->notify(new VerifyEmail); // my notification
}

5) 添加路线

Laravel中使用了以下路线：

// Email Verification Routes...
Route::get('email/verify', 'Auth\VerificationController@show')->name('verification.notice');
Route::get('email/verify/{id}', 'Auth\VerificationController@verify')->name('verification.verify');
Route::get('email/resend', 'Auth\VerificationController@resend')->name('verification.resend');

如果使用它们，它们将被添加到应用程序中 Auth::routes();。

据我了解 email/verify 路由及其在控制器中的方法对于 Rest API.

是不需要的

6) 在我的前端页面 /verify-email（来自 frontend.php 配置）我向参数 queryURL

中包含的地址发出请求

收到的 URL 看起来像这样：

"http://localhost:8000/api/email/verify/6?expires=1537122891&signature=0e439ae2d511f4a04723a09f23d439ca96e96be54f7af322544fb76e3b39dd32"

我的请求（授权header）：

await this.$get(queryURL) // typical get request

---

该代码完美地验证了电子邮件，如果已经验证，我可以捕获错误。我也可以成功将消息重新发送到电子邮件。

我是不是哪里弄错了？如果您能有所改进，我将不胜感激。

Answer 2

我尝试了Илья Зеленько 的回答，但我必须如下修改 VerificationController 构造方法

public function __construct()
{
    $this->middleware('auth')->except(['verify','resend']);
    $this->middleware('signed')->only('verify');
    $this->middleware('throttle:6,1')->only('verify', 'resend');
}

否则laravel需要身份验证才能访问验证并重新发送路由