CircleCI 2.0 Android 构建总是失败

Question

我在 Android 项目代码库的 CircleCI 2.0 配置中有以下内容。

version: 2

jobs:
    build:

        environment:
            TERM: dumb
            JVM_OPTS: -Xmx4g -Xms2g -XX:MaxPermSize=2g

#     ###### Use these for other Docker Images, if need be ##########
#      ANDROID_SDK_ROOT: /usr/local/android-sdk-linux
#      SDK_MANAGER: $ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/tools/bin/sdkmanager

            GIT_COMMIT_DESC: git log --format=oneline -n 1 $CIRCLE_SHA1

            ANDROID_COMPILE_VERSION: 27
            ANDROID_TARGET_VERSION: 27
            ANDROID_MIN_VERSION: 21
            ANDROID_BUILD_VERSION: 28.0.2
            ANDROID_SUPPORT_VERSION: 27.1.1
            KOTLIN_VERSION: 1.2.70

        working_directory: ~/workSpace

        branches:
          only:
            - develop
            - release/<*>
            - feature/circle_ci_cd
          ignore:
            - bugfix/<*>
            - refactor/<*>

        docker:
          - image: circleci/android:api-$ANDROID_TARGET_VERSION-alpha

#    java:
#      version: oraclejdk8

#     ####### Other Docker Images, if need be ############
#    dependencies:
#      pre:
#        - $SDK_MANAGER --install "tools" && yes | $SDK_MANAGER --licenses
#        - $SDK_MANAGER --install "platforms;android-$ANDROID_TARGET_VERSION" && yes | $SDK_MANAGER --licenses
#        - $SDK_MANAGER --install "build-tools;$ANDROID_BUILD_VERSION" && yes | $SDK_MANAGER --licenses
#        - $SDK_MANAGER --install "platform-tools" && yes | $SDK_MANAGER --licenses
#        - $SDK_MANAGER --install "extras;android;m2repository" && yes | $SDK_MANAGER --licenses
#        - $SDK_MANAGER --install "extras;google;m2repository" && yes | $SDK_MANAGER --licenses
#        - $SDK_MANAGER --install "extras;google;google_play_services" && yes | $SDK_MANAGER --licenses

        steps:
          - checkout

          - run:
              name: "Pull Submodules"
              command: |
                git submodule init
                git submodule sync
                git submodule update --remote

          - run:
              name: "Android SDK Properties"
              command: |
                sed -i "s/compileSdkVersion=*.*/compileSdkVersion=$ANDROID_COMPILE_VERSION/" gradle.properties
                sed -i "s/targetSdkVersion=*.*/targetSdkVersion=$ANDROID_TARGET_VERSION/"  gradle.properties
                sed -i "s/minSdkVersion=*.*/minSdkVersion=$ANDROID_MIN_VERSION/" gradle.properties
                sed -i "s/buildToolsVersion=*.*/buildToolsVersion=$ANDROID_BUILD_VERSION/" gradle.properties
                sed -i "s/supportVersion=*.*/supportVersion=$ANDROID_SUPPORT_VERSION/" gradle.properties
                sed -i "s/kotlinVersion=*.*/kotlinVersion=$KOTLIN_VERSION/" gradle.properties
                sed -i "s/versionCode=*.*/versionCode=${CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM:-1}/" gradle.properties

#      ######## Other Docker Images, if need be ###########
#      - run:
#          name: "Update Android"
#          command: $SDK_MANAGER --update && yes | $SDK_MANAGER --licenses

          - run:
              name: "Clean local.properties"
              command: rm -rf local.properties || true

          - run:
              name: Chmod permissions #if permission for Gradlew Dependencies fail, use this.
              command: chmod +x ./gradlew

          - restore_cache:
              key: jars-{{ checksum "build.gradle" }}-{{ checksum  "app/build.gradle" }}

          - run:
              name: Assemble
              command: ./gradlew clean assemble

          - save_cache:
              paths:
                - ${CIRCLE_WORKING_DIRECTORY}/.gradle
                - ${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}
              key: jars-{{ checksum "build.gradle" }}-{{ checksum  "app/build.gradle" }}
#      - store_artifacts:
#          path: app/build/reports
#          destination: reports
#      - store_test_results:
#          path: app/build/test-results
# See https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/deployment-integrations/ for deploy examples

gradle.properties 文件中几乎没有其他属性

org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xms2g -Xmx4g -XX:MaxPermSize=2g -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=2g -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
org.gradle.configureondemand=false
org.gradle.caching=true
org.gradle.daemon=false
org.gradle.parallel=false
kotlin.incremental=false
kotlin.compiler.execution.strategy=in-process
android.enableBuildCache=true
android.enableR8=true

Gradle封装版本如下

https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.10.1-all.zip

Gradle Android 插件。

'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.0-alpha10'

以下是构建变体配置。

flavorDimensions "product", "store"

productFlavors {
    free { dimension "product" }
    paid { dimension "product" }
    google { dimension "store" }
    amazon { dimension "store" }
}

开发机器是 MacOS High Sierra：10.13.6、3.5 GHz Intel Core i5 CPU、32 GB 2400 MHz DDR4 RAM。

事情是这样的。

构建变体的顺序是按时间顺序排列的，根据给定的风味维度，因此以下八个是由 gradle 按确切顺序创建的。

免费亚马逊调试
freeAmazonRelease
freeGoogleDebug
freeGoogleRelease
付费亚马逊调试
付费亚马逊发布
paidGoogleDebug
paidGoogleRelease

每个构建变体都有一个任务依赖列表。基于任务依赖性，这就是正在发生的事情。

kaptFreeAmazonDebugKotlin 执行无误。
kaptFreeAmazonReleaseKotlin 失败并显示以下堆栈跟踪，但不会突然终止构建。

Compilation with Kotlin compile daemon was not successful java.rmi.UnmarshalException: Error unmarshaling return header; nested exception is: java.io.EOFException at sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall.executeCall(StreamRemoteCall.java:236) at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.invoke(UnicastRef.java:161) at java.rmi.server.RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.invokeRemoteMethod(RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.java:227) at java.rmi.server.RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.invoke(RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.java:179) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy106.compile(Unknown Source) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.compilerRunner.GradleCompilerRunner.nonIncrementalCompilationWithDaemon(GradleKotlinCompilerRunner.kt:256) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.compilerRunner.GradleCompilerRunner.compileWithDaemon(GradleKotlinCompilerRunner.kt:219) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.compilerRunner.GradleCompilerRunner.compileWithDaemonOrFallback(GradleKotlinCompilerRunner.kt:166) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.compilerRunner.GradleCompilerRunner.compileWithDaemonOrFallback(GradleKotlinCompilerRunner.kt:63) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.compilerRunner.KotlinCompilerRunner.runCompiler(KotlinCompilerRunner.kt:133) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.compilerRunner.GradleCompilerRunner.runJvmCompiler(GradleKotlinCompilerRunner.kt:119) at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.internal.KaptWithKotlincTask.compile(KaptWithKotlincTask.kt:71) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73) at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.doExecute(StandardTaskAction.java:46) at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:39) at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:26) at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:801) at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:768) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:131) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:300) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:292) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:174) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:120) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:99) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:77) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.execute(OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.java:51) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipCachedTaskExecuter.execute(SkipCachedTaskExecuter.java:105) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:59) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveBuildCacheKeyExecuter.execute(ResolveBuildCacheKeyExecuter.java:79) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:59) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:101) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizeInputFilePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizeInputFilePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:44) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:91) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:62) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:59) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter.run(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:51) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:300) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:292) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:174) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter.execute(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:46) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.LocalTaskInfoExecutor.execute(LocalTaskInfoExecutor.java:42) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareWorkItemExecutor.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:277) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareWorkItemExecutor.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:262) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:135) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:130) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:200) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.executeWithWork(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:191) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:130) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: java.io.EOFException at java.io.DataInputStream.readByte(DataInputStream.java:267) at sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall.executeCall(StreamRemoteCall.java:222) ... 65 more Unable to clear jar cache after compilation, maybe daemon is already down: java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host: 127.0.0.1; nested exception is: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (Connection refused) Could not connect to kotlin daemon. Using fallback strategy.

kaptPaidAmazonDebugKotlin 因上述完全相同的堆栈跟踪而失败，并且还突然终止了 gradle 构建。

我已经尝试了所有可能的gradle选项和java选项以及我能想到的docker选项的组合，我可以尝试在互联网上找到，但是无济于事。

这些故障仅发生在云上的 CircleCI 2.0 或 CircleCI CLI 中，使用给定的 Docker-image。 gradle 本地构建稳定。

任何指向解决方案的指针都将不胜感激。

Answer 1

审核时，有几种可能的原因：

你用错了buildToolsVersion，甚至可以在build.gradle中省略——为了使用最新版本匹配API级别27.
使用 com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.0-alpha10 是有问题的。最好使用稳定版 3,1,4；甚至版本 3.2.0 目前仍在 beta.

Unable to clear jar cache after compilation

^ 这几乎暗示了文件系统冲突（因为下一个任务已经访问它）。

检查 build 目录 - 并相应地重新定义 productFlavors，以解决该问题。

Answer 2

android {
    kapt {
        useBuildCache true
    }

    dexOptions {
        preDexLibraries true
        jumboMode false
    }
}

CircleCI 2.0 Android 构建总是失败

CircleCI 2.0 Android Build always Failing

android

docker

circleci

gradlew

kapt