Microsoft (REST/GRAPH) 使用 ASP.NET WebForms VB.NET 授权
Microsoft (REST/GRAPH) Authorization Using ASP.NET WebForms VB.NET
将近一个月的时间致力于此,但收效甚微,如有任何帮助,我们将不胜感激。
我必须从 Outlook 帐户中获取日历项目。设法让它在 ASP.NET MVC 和 C# 中工作,将代码移植到 ASP.NET WebForms 上的 VB.NET,但没有成功。
我只能找到适用于 MVC 的代码示例和授权方法,但我必须在其中实现它的应用程序仍然使用 WebForms(aspx 页面)
我试过 Microsoft Restful API 和 Graph API,但它们似乎都只支持 MVC。他们需要的授权方法也是一样,(Azure AD v1、v2、oauth、sdk)
有什么建议吗?
Graph Client 库可能不支持 webForm(VB.net),但 Restful Graph API 应该可以正常工作。 restful 图 API 几乎可以被任何语言或框架使用。对于ASP.NET WebForms上的VB.NET,因为现在官方已经不recommended/supported了,所以很多逻辑需要我们自己处理(HttpClient)或者使用3rd lib。
仅供参考vb.net一个示例,忽略WebForms本身,将代码复制到你需要的地方,修改逻辑到你想要的。
https://www.example-code.com/vbnet/microsoft_graph_oauth2_access_token.asp
Dim oauth2 As New Chilkat.OAuth2
Dim success As Boolean
' This should be the port in the localhost callback URL for your app.
' The callback URL would look like "http://localhost:3017/" if the port number is 3017.
oauth2.ListenPort = 3017
oauth2.AuthorizationEndpoint = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/authorize"
oauth2.TokenEndpoint = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/token"
' Replace these with actual values.
oauth2.ClientId = "MICROSOFT-GRAPH-CLIENT-ID"
' This is your app password:
oauth2.ClientSecret = "MICROSOFT-GRAPH-CLIENT-SECRET"
oauth2.CodeChallenge = False
' Provide a SPACE separated list of scopes.
' See https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/docs/authorization/permission_scopes
' Important: To get a refresh token in the final response, you have to ask for "offline_access" scope
oauth2.Scope = "openid profile offline_access user.readwrite mail.readwrite mail.send"
' Begin the OAuth2 three-legged flow. This returns a URL that should be loaded in a browser.
Dim url As String = oauth2.StartAuth()
If (oauth2.LastMethodSuccess <> True) Then
Debug.WriteLine(oauth2.LastErrorText)
Exit Sub
End If
' At this point, your application should load the URL in a browser.
' For example,
' in C#: System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(url);
' in Java: Desktop.getDesktop().browse(new URI(url));
' in VBScript: Set wsh=WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
' wsh.Run url
' in Xojo: ShowURL(url) (see http://docs.xojo.com/index.php/ShowURL)
' The Microsoft account owner would interactively accept or deny the authorization request.
' Add the code to load the url in a web browser here...
' Add the code to load the url in a web browser here...
' Add the code to load the url in a web browser here...
' Now wait for the authorization.
' We'll wait for a max of 30 seconds.
Dim numMsWaited As Integer = 0
While (numMsWaited < 30000) And (oauth2.AuthFlowState < 3)
oauth2.SleepMs(100)
numMsWaited = numMsWaited + 100
End While
' If there was no response from the browser within 30 seconds, then
' the AuthFlowState will be equal to 1 or 2.
' 1: Waiting for Redirect. The OAuth2 background thread is waiting to receive the redirect HTTP request from the browser.
' 2: Waiting for Final Response. The OAuth2 background thread is waiting for the final access token response.
' In that case, cancel the background task started in the call to StartAuth.
If (oauth2.AuthFlowState < 3) Then
oauth2.Cancel()
Debug.WriteLine("No response from the browser!")
Exit Sub
End If
' Check the AuthFlowState to see if authorization was granted, denied, or if some error occurred
' The possible AuthFlowState values are:
' 3: Completed with Success. The OAuth2 flow has completed, the background thread exited, and the successful JSON response is available in AccessTokenResponse property.
' 4: Completed with Access Denied. The OAuth2 flow has completed, the background thread exited, and the error JSON is available in AccessTokenResponse property.
' 5: Failed Prior to Completion. The OAuth2 flow failed to complete, the background thread exited, and the error information is available in the FailureInfo property.
If (oauth2.AuthFlowState = 5) Then
Debug.WriteLine("OAuth2 failed to complete.")
Debug.WriteLine(oauth2.FailureInfo)
Exit Sub
End If
If (oauth2.AuthFlowState = 4) Then
Debug.WriteLine("OAuth2 authorization was denied.")
Debug.WriteLine(oauth2.AccessTokenResponse)
Exit Sub
End If
If (oauth2.AuthFlowState <> 3) Then
Debug.WriteLine("Unexpected AuthFlowState:" & oauth2.AuthFlowState)
Exit Sub
End If
Debug.WriteLine("OAuth2 authorization granted!")
Debug.WriteLine("Access Token = " & oauth2.AccessToken)
' Get the full JSON response:
Dim json As New Chilkat.JsonObject
json.Load(oauth2.AccessTokenResponse)
json.EmitCompact = False
' The JSON response looks like this:
' {
' "token_type": "Bearer",
' "scope": "User.Read Mail.ReadWrite Mail.Send",
' "expires_in": 3600,
' "ext_expires_in": 0,
' "access_token": "EwBAA8l6B...",
' "refresh_token": "MCRMdbe...",
' "id_token": "eyJ0eXA..."
' }
' If an "expires_on" member does not exist, then add the JSON member by
' getting the current system date/time and adding the "expires_in" seconds.
' This way we'll know when the token expires.
If (json.HasMember("expires_on") <> True) Then
Dim dtExpire As New Chilkat.CkDateTime
dtExpire.SetFromCurrentSystemTime()
dtExpire.AddSeconds(json.IntOf("expires_in"))
json.AppendString("expires_on",dtExpire.GetAsUnixTimeStr(False))
End If
Debug.WriteLine(json.Emit())
' Save the JSON to a file for future requests.
Dim fac As New Chilkat.FileAccess
fac.WriteEntireTextFile("qa_data/tokens/microsoftGraph.json",json.Emit(),"utf-8",False)
我们自己而非第三个库处理逻辑的另一个参考。
Accessing imgUr thru OAuth (uploading to user account)
将近一个月的时间致力于此,但收效甚微,如有任何帮助,我们将不胜感激。
我必须从 Outlook 帐户中获取日历项目。设法让它在 ASP.NET MVC 和 C# 中工作,将代码移植到 ASP.NET WebForms 上的 VB.NET,但没有成功。
我只能找到适用于 MVC 的代码示例和授权方法,但我必须在其中实现它的应用程序仍然使用 WebForms(aspx 页面)
我试过 Microsoft Restful API 和 Graph API,但它们似乎都只支持 MVC。他们需要的授权方法也是一样,(Azure AD v1、v2、oauth、sdk)
有什么建议吗?
Graph Client 库可能不支持 webForm(VB.net),但 Restful Graph API 应该可以正常工作。 restful 图 API 几乎可以被任何语言或框架使用。对于ASP.NET WebForms上的VB.NET,因为现在官方已经不recommended/supported了,所以很多逻辑需要我们自己处理(HttpClient)或者使用3rd lib。
仅供参考vb.net一个示例,忽略WebForms本身,将代码复制到你需要的地方,修改逻辑到你想要的。
https://www.example-code.com/vbnet/microsoft_graph_oauth2_access_token.asp
Dim oauth2 As New Chilkat.OAuth2
Dim success As Boolean
' This should be the port in the localhost callback URL for your app.
' The callback URL would look like "http://localhost:3017/" if the port number is 3017.
oauth2.ListenPort = 3017
oauth2.AuthorizationEndpoint = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/authorize"
oauth2.TokenEndpoint = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/token"
' Replace these with actual values.
oauth2.ClientId = "MICROSOFT-GRAPH-CLIENT-ID"
' This is your app password:
oauth2.ClientSecret = "MICROSOFT-GRAPH-CLIENT-SECRET"
oauth2.CodeChallenge = False
' Provide a SPACE separated list of scopes.
' See https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/docs/authorization/permission_scopes
' Important: To get a refresh token in the final response, you have to ask for "offline_access" scope
oauth2.Scope = "openid profile offline_access user.readwrite mail.readwrite mail.send"
' Begin the OAuth2 three-legged flow. This returns a URL that should be loaded in a browser.
Dim url As String = oauth2.StartAuth()
If (oauth2.LastMethodSuccess <> True) Then
Debug.WriteLine(oauth2.LastErrorText)
Exit Sub
End If
' At this point, your application should load the URL in a browser.
' For example,
' in C#: System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(url);
' in Java: Desktop.getDesktop().browse(new URI(url));
' in VBScript: Set wsh=WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
' wsh.Run url
' in Xojo: ShowURL(url) (see http://docs.xojo.com/index.php/ShowURL)
' The Microsoft account owner would interactively accept or deny the authorization request.
' Add the code to load the url in a web browser here...
' Add the code to load the url in a web browser here...
' Add the code to load the url in a web browser here...
' Now wait for the authorization.
' We'll wait for a max of 30 seconds.
Dim numMsWaited As Integer = 0
While (numMsWaited < 30000) And (oauth2.AuthFlowState < 3)
oauth2.SleepMs(100)
numMsWaited = numMsWaited + 100
End While
' If there was no response from the browser within 30 seconds, then
' the AuthFlowState will be equal to 1 or 2.
' 1: Waiting for Redirect. The OAuth2 background thread is waiting to receive the redirect HTTP request from the browser.
' 2: Waiting for Final Response. The OAuth2 background thread is waiting for the final access token response.
' In that case, cancel the background task started in the call to StartAuth.
If (oauth2.AuthFlowState < 3) Then
oauth2.Cancel()
Debug.WriteLine("No response from the browser!")
Exit Sub
End If
' Check the AuthFlowState to see if authorization was granted, denied, or if some error occurred
' The possible AuthFlowState values are:
' 3: Completed with Success. The OAuth2 flow has completed, the background thread exited, and the successful JSON response is available in AccessTokenResponse property.
' 4: Completed with Access Denied. The OAuth2 flow has completed, the background thread exited, and the error JSON is available in AccessTokenResponse property.
' 5: Failed Prior to Completion. The OAuth2 flow failed to complete, the background thread exited, and the error information is available in the FailureInfo property.
If (oauth2.AuthFlowState = 5) Then
Debug.WriteLine("OAuth2 failed to complete.")
Debug.WriteLine(oauth2.FailureInfo)
Exit Sub
End If
If (oauth2.AuthFlowState = 4) Then
Debug.WriteLine("OAuth2 authorization was denied.")
Debug.WriteLine(oauth2.AccessTokenResponse)
Exit Sub
End If
If (oauth2.AuthFlowState <> 3) Then
Debug.WriteLine("Unexpected AuthFlowState:" & oauth2.AuthFlowState)
Exit Sub
End If
Debug.WriteLine("OAuth2 authorization granted!")
Debug.WriteLine("Access Token = " & oauth2.AccessToken)
' Get the full JSON response:
Dim json As New Chilkat.JsonObject
json.Load(oauth2.AccessTokenResponse)
json.EmitCompact = False
' The JSON response looks like this:
' {
' "token_type": "Bearer",
' "scope": "User.Read Mail.ReadWrite Mail.Send",
' "expires_in": 3600,
' "ext_expires_in": 0,
' "access_token": "EwBAA8l6B...",
' "refresh_token": "MCRMdbe...",
' "id_token": "eyJ0eXA..."
' }
' If an "expires_on" member does not exist, then add the JSON member by
' getting the current system date/time and adding the "expires_in" seconds.
' This way we'll know when the token expires.
If (json.HasMember("expires_on") <> True) Then
Dim dtExpire As New Chilkat.CkDateTime
dtExpire.SetFromCurrentSystemTime()
dtExpire.AddSeconds(json.IntOf("expires_in"))
json.AppendString("expires_on",dtExpire.GetAsUnixTimeStr(False))
End If
Debug.WriteLine(json.Emit())
' Save the JSON to a file for future requests.
Dim fac As New Chilkat.FileAccess
fac.WriteEntireTextFile("qa_data/tokens/microsoftGraph.json",json.Emit(),"utf-8",False)
我们自己而非第三个库处理逻辑的另一个参考。
Accessing imgUr thru OAuth (uploading to user account)