如何在片段中使用 onNewIntent(Intent intent) 方法?

How to use method onNewIntent(Intent intent) inside a Fragment?

我正在尝试通过我的设备使用 NFC 硬件。但是,问题是当我注册 Activity 以接收 Intent:

PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this, getClass()).addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP), 0);

我在 Activity 而不是片段中收到结果。有没有办法在 Fragment 中处理这个结果?

提前致谢!

onNewIntent 属于 Activity,因此您不能将其包含在您的片段中。你可以做的是在数据到达 onNewIntent 时将数据传递给你的片段,前提是你有片段的引用。

Fragment fragment;  
@Override
protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
    super.onNewIntent(intent);

    // Check if the fragment is an instance of the right fragment
    if (fragment instanceof MyNFCFragment) {
        MyNFCFragment my = (MyNFCFragment) fragment;
        // Pass intent or its data to the fragment's method
        my.processNFC(intent.getStringExtra());
    }

}

我通过以下方式解决了我的问题:

在MyActivity.java

@Override
protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
    super.onNewIntent(intent);
    setIntent(intent);
}

在MyFragment.java

@Override
public void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
    if (getActivity() != null && getActivity().getIntent().hasExtra(...)) {
        // do whatever needed
    }
}

我们以更动态的方式处理调用以支持任何片段,方法是在 Activity 中添加如下内容:

// ...

public class ActivityMain extends AppCompatActivity {

    // ...

    @Override
    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
        super.onNewIntent(intent);
        Fragment fragment = getFragment();
        if (fragment != null) {
            try {
                Method method = fragment.getClass().getMethod("onNewIntent", Intent.class);
                method.invoke(fragment, intent);
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException ignored) {
            } catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Failed to call onNewIntent method for class: " + fragment.getClass().getSimpleName());
            }
        }
    }

    public Fragment getFragment() {
        // For NAVIGATION-DRAWER only
        // (replace below logic, if you use View-Pager).

        FragmentManager manager = this.getSupportFragmentManager();
        manager.executePendingTransactions();
        return manager.findFragmentById(R.id.my_main_content);
    }
}

然后在每个根中 Fragment 简单地听:

  @SuppressWarnings("unused")
  public void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
    Log.i("MyTag", "onNewIntent: " + intent);
  }

使用LiveData

存储库:

class IntentRepo  {
    private val _intent = MutableLiveData<Intent>()

    val get: LiveData<Intent> = Transformations.map(_intent) { it!! }

    fun set(intent: Intent) { _intent.value = intent }
}

Activity 视图模型:

class MainViewModel(intentRepo: IntentRepo) : ViewModel() {
    val intent = intentRepo
}

Activity

override fun onNewIntent(intent: Intent?) {
    super.onNewIntent(intent)
    viewModel.intent.set(intent)
}

片段

viewModel.intent.get.observe(viewLifecycleOwner, {
    // Your intent: $it
})