在 iOS 中的异步 nsurlsession 中调用同步 nsurlsession

Call sync nsurlsession inside async nsurlsession in iOS

我正在尝试在异步 nsurlsession 调用中调用同步 nsurlsession 调用,但它不起作用。同步呼叫未完成。下面是代码。

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"URL1"]];
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];

    // Call first service
    [[NSURLSession.sharedSession dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {

        if(data){
            // If first webservice is successful then dont call second service
            return;
        }

        // Call second service
        NSMutableURLRequest *request2 = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"URL2"]];
        [request2 setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];

        dispatch_semaphore_t sem = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);

        [[NSURLSession.sharedSession dataTaskWithRequest:request2 completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {

            dispatch_semaphore_signal(sem);

        }] resume];

        dispatch_semaphore_wait(sem, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);

    }] resume];

正如@Larme 所提到的,最好将完成块传递到您的方法中,然后在任一请求的完成块中调用它(看起来您想使用第一个 Web 服务中的数据)有一些,如果没有则第二个):

- (void)webServiceRequestWithCompletion:(void (^_Nullable)(NSData *_Nullable completionData, NSError *_Nullable error))completionAfter {
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"URL1"]];
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];
    // Call first service
    [[NSURLSession.sharedSession dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if (data) {
            // If first webservice is successful then dont call second service
            if (completionAfter) {
                completionAfter(data, error);
            }
            return;
        }
        // Call second service
        NSMutableURLRequest *request2 = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"URL2"]];
        [request2 setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];
        [[NSURLSession.sharedSession dataTaskWithRequest:request2 completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
            if (completionAfter) {
                completionAfter(data, error);
            }
        }] resume];
    }] resume];
}

然后你可以这样调用它:

[self webServiceRequestWithCompletion:^(NSData *completionData, NSError *error) {
    // do stuff with data returned from one of the two webservices here
}];

如果这不是您想要做的,那么您需要编辑您的问题并提供额外的上下文,例如如何调用此代码以及为什么您必须使用信号量(它在等待什么)上?)

此站点有助于了解如何使用块语法:http://goshdarnblocksyntax.com

苹果在这里有一些很好的文档:https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/ProgrammingWithObjectiveC/WorkingwithBlocks/WorkingwithBlocks.html