在 ngAfterViewInit 中调用时 ViewContainerRef 未定义
ViewContainerRef is undefined when called in ngAfterViewInit
我想在父组件初始化时动态创建一个子组件,但是当我尝试在 ngAgterViewInit() 中创建它时,它抛出 ViewContainerRef 未定义的错误。
component.ts
@ViewChild('container', {read: ViewContainerRef}) container: ViewContainerRef;
constructor(private resolver: ComponentFactoryResolver) {
}
ngAfterViewInit(){
const factory = this.resolver.resolveComponentFactory(ChildComponent);
this.container.createComponent(factory); //container is undefined here
}
component.html
...
<div class="row" #container ></div>
...
由于 div
在 ngIf
条件块内,它可能在 ngAfterViewInit
中不可用。您可以通过使用 ViewChildren
和 QueryList.changes
事件监视元素的存在来保护代码免受这种可能性的影响:
@ViewChildren('container', { read: ViewContainerRef }) containers: QueryList<ViewContainerRef>;
ngAfterViewInit() {
if (this.containers.length > 0) {
// The container already exists
this.addComponent();
};
this.containers.changes.subscribe(() => {
// The container has been added to the DOM
this.addComponent();
});
}
private addComponent() {
const container = this.containers.first;
const factory = this.resolver.resolveComponentFactory(ChildComponent);
container.createComponent(factory);
}
有关演示,请参阅 this stackblitz。
我想在父组件初始化时动态创建一个子组件,但是当我尝试在 ngAgterViewInit() 中创建它时,它抛出 ViewContainerRef 未定义的错误。
component.ts
@ViewChild('container', {read: ViewContainerRef}) container: ViewContainerRef;
constructor(private resolver: ComponentFactoryResolver) {
}
ngAfterViewInit(){
const factory = this.resolver.resolveComponentFactory(ChildComponent);
this.container.createComponent(factory); //container is undefined here
}
component.html
...
<div class="row" #container ></div>
...
由于 div
在 ngIf
条件块内,它可能在 ngAfterViewInit
中不可用。您可以通过使用 ViewChildren
和 QueryList.changes
事件监视元素的存在来保护代码免受这种可能性的影响:
@ViewChildren('container', { read: ViewContainerRef }) containers: QueryList<ViewContainerRef>;
ngAfterViewInit() {
if (this.containers.length > 0) {
// The container already exists
this.addComponent();
};
this.containers.changes.subscribe(() => {
// The container has been added to the DOM
this.addComponent();
});
}
private addComponent() {
const container = this.containers.first;
const factory = this.resolver.resolveComponentFactory(ChildComponent);
container.createComponent(factory);
}
有关演示,请参阅 this stackblitz。