Mysql 查询为每个空记录增加一个计数器或标记..？
Mysql query to increase counter or marker by one for every empty record..?
我有一个 table 结构，如下所示，其中包含列 id、number。我想添加列 counter 并在下面给出所需的输出..比如 1,1,1,1 然后计数器需要在每个空行上递增 1.
因此对于下一行，它应该是 2,2,2,2... 直到下一个空行，依此类推。如何为此编写查询？？
任何帮助将不胜感激..提前致谢..
Table结构：
CREATE TABLE `stack`
(
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`number` int(5) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=300 ;
--
-- Dumping data for table `stack`
--
INSERT INTO `stack` (`id`, `number`) VALUES
(1, 75201),
(2, 55008),
(3, 55007),
(4, 75222),
(5, 0),
(6, 74992),
(7, 14553),
(8, 54582),
(9, 54581),
(10, 74991),
(11, 14554),
(12, 0),
(13, 71413),
(14, 71414),
(15, 71415),
(16, 71416),
(17, 0),
(18, 59823),
(19, 59824),
(20, 59821),
(21, 59825),
(22, 59826),
(23, 0),
(24, 58220),
(25, 58702),
(26, 18247),
(27, 51753),
(28, 12854),
(29, 15160),
(30, 18248),
(31, 51606),
(32, 18478),
(33, 68747),
(34, 68749),
(35, 58221),
(36, 18233),
(37, 15159),
(38, 18234),
(39, 58701),
(40, 58222),
(41, 68748),
(42, 51754),
(43, 18477),
(44, 51605),
(45, 68750),
(46, 18235),
(47, 18235),
(48, 12853),
(49, 18236),
(50, 0),
(51, 56617),
(52, 16349),
(53, 56612),
(54, 56614),
(55, 56613),
(56, 56616),
(57, 56362),
(58, 56611),
(59, 56363),
(60, 56610),
(61, 56619),
(62, 56620),
(63, 56621),
(64, 16350),
(65, 0),
(66, 64590),
(67, 64153),
(68, 64162),
(69, 64588),
(70, 64587),
(71, 64156),
(72, 64159),
(73, 64589),
(74, 0),
(75, 19152),
(76, 59425),
(77, 12959),
(78, 59426),
(79, 19151),
(80, 12960),
(81, 0),
(82, 54809),
(83, 54810),
(84, 54826),
(85, 14813),
(86, 54703),
(87, 74835),
(88, 74836),
(89, 54704),
(90, 14814),
(91, 54825),
(92, 0),
(93, 56700),
(94, 16128),
(95, 56319),
(96, 56718),
(97, 16723),
(98, 16724),
(99, 56717),
(100, 56320),
(101, 16127),
(102, 56701),
(103, 0),
(104, 56261),
(105, 22625),
(106, 12691),
(107, 16086),
(108, 12639),
(109, 12680),
(110, 22649),
(111, 12609),
(112, 12679),
(113, 12640),
(114, 66020),
(115, 16089),
(116, 17616),
(117, 12687),
(118, 66019),
(119, 16220),
(120, 12675),
(121, 12608),
(122, 16219),
(123, 16021),
(124, 22650),
(125, 12692),
(126, 12610),
(127, 7115),
(128, 56262),
(129, 16022),
(130, 12688),
(131, 22626),
(132, 22688),
(133, 12607),
(134, 16090),
(135, 12676),
(136, 16085),
(137, 17615),
(138, 12687),
(139, 22687),
(140, 7116),
(141, 0),
(142, 38716),
(143, 38455),
(144, 38302),
(145, 38703),
(146, 38402),
(147, 38404),
(148, 38304),
(149, 38702),
(150, 38803),
(151, 38406),
(152, 38306),
(153, 38408),
(154, 38704),
(155, 38101),
(156, 38401),
(157, 38805),
(158, 38410),
(159, 38403),
(160, 38301),
(161, 38802),
(162, 38051),
(163, 38412),
(164, 38308),
(165, 38807),
(166, 38102),
(167, 38405),
(168, 38706),
(169, 38414),
(170, 38707),
(171, 38310),
(172, 38407),
(173, 38202),
(174, 38303),
(175, 38409),
(176, 38416),
(177, 38809),
(178, 38104),
(179, 38708),
(180, 38204),
(181, 38105),
(182, 38710),
(183, 38811),
(184, 38420),
(185, 38413),
(186, 38415),
(187, 38422),
(188, 38601),
(189, 38106),
(190, 38810),
(191, 38813),
(192, 38424),
(193, 38417),
(194, 38312),
(195, 38419),
(196, 38426),
(197, 38305),
(198, 38709),
(199, 38428),
(200, 38711),
(201, 38812),
(202, 38421),
(203, 38602),
(204, 38501),
(205, 38713),
(206, 38430),
(207, 58002),
(208, 38307),
(209, 38432),
(210, 38814),
(211, 38717),
(212, 38423),
(213, 38434),
(214, 38819),
(215, 38314),
(216, 38425),
(217, 38816),
(218, 38719),
(219, 38316),
(220, 38436),
(221, 38318),
(222, 38818),
(223, 38502),
(224, 38429),
(225, 38718),
(226, 38431),
(227, 38720),
(228, 38438),
(229, 38820),
(230, 38107),
(231, 38721),
(232, 38440),
(233, 38722),
(234, 38109),
(235, 38435),
(236, 68007),
(237, 38201),
(238, 38442),
(239, 38309),
(240, 38437),
(241, 38108),
(242, 38444),
(243, 38311),
(244, 38446),
(245, 38110),
(246, 38441),
(247, 38448),
(248, 38206),
(249, 38723),
(250, 38724),
(251, 38313),
(252, 38450),
(253, 38726),
(254, 38315),
(255, 38445),
(256, 38452),
(257, 38447),
(258, 38826),
(259, 38317),
(260, 38831),
(261, 38728),
(262, 38449),
(263, 38725),
(264, 38454),
(265, 38828),
(266, 38451),
(267, 38727),
(268, 38456),
(269, 38319),
(270, 38453),
(271, 38830),
(272, 38321),
(273, 0),
(274, 19016),
(275, 59050),
(276, 59547),
(277, 59548),
(278, 59049),
(279, 19015),
(280, 0),
(281, 52171),
(282, 52174),
(283, 52172),
(284, 52173),
(285, 0),
(286, 12343),
(287, 55713),
(288, 55749),
(289, 75718),
(290, 7525),
(291, 55750),
(292, 7526),
(293, 75722),
(294, 55751),
(295, 55714),
(296, 75717),
(297, 75721),
(298, 12344),
(299, 55752);
我想要的期望输出：
CREATE TABLE `stack` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`counter` int(5) NOT NULL,
`number` int(5) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=300 ;
--
-- Dumping data for table `stack`
--
INSERT INTO `stack` (`id`, `counter`, `number`) VALUES
(1, 1, 75201),
(2, 1, 55008),
(3, 1, 55007),
(4, 1, 75222),
(5, 2, 0),
(6, 2, 74992),
(7, 2, 14553),
(8, 2, 54582),
(9, 2, 54581),
(10, 2, 74991),
(11, 2, 14554),
(12, 3, 0),
(13, 3, 71413),
(14, 3, 71414),
(15, 3, 71415),
(16, 3, 71416),
(17, 4, 0),
(18, 4, 59823),
(19, 4, 59824),
(20, 4, 59821),
(21, 4, 59825),
(22, 4, 59826),
(23, 5, 0),
(24, 5, 58220),
(25, 5, 58702),
(26, 5, 18247),
(27, 5, 51753),
(28, 5, 12854),
(29, 5, 15160),
(30, 5, 18248),
(31, 5, 51606),
(32, 5, 18478),
(33, 5, 68747),
(34, 5, 68749),
(35, 5, 58221),
(36, 5, 18233),
(37, 5, 15159),
(38, 5, 18234),
(39, 5, 58701),
(40, 5, 58222),
(41, 5, 68748),
(42, 5, 51754),
(43, 5, 18477),
(44, 5, 51605),
(45, 5, 68750),
(46, 5, 18235),
(47, 5, 18235),
(48, 5, 12853),
(49, 5, 18236),
(50, 6, 0),
(51, 6, 56617),
(52, 6, 16349),
(53, 6, 56612),
(54, 6, 56614),
(55, 6, 56613),
(56, 6, 56616),
(57, 6, 56362),
(58, 6, 56611),
(59, 6, 56363),
(60, 6, 56610),
(61, 6, 56619),
(62, 6, 56620),
(63, 6, 56621),
(64, 6, 16350),
(65, 7, 0),
(66, 7, 64590),
(67, 7, 64153),
(68, 7, 64162),
(69, 7, 64588),
(70, 7, 64587),
(71, 7, 64156),
(72, 7, 64159),
(73, 7, 64589),
(74, 8, 0),
(75, 8, 19152),
(76, 8, 59425),
(77, 8, 12959),
(78, 8, 59426),
(79, 8, 19151),
(80, 8, 12960),
(81, 9, 0),
(82, 9, 54809),
(83, 9, 54810),
(84, 9, 54826),
(85, 9, 14813),
(86, 9, 54703),
(87, 9, 74835),
(88, 9, 74836),
(89, 9, 54704),
(90, 9, 14814),
(91, 9, 54825),
(92, 10, 0),
(93, 10, 56700),
(94, 10, 16128),
(95, 10, 56319),
(96, 10, 56718),
(97, 10, 16723),
(98, 10, 16724),
(99, 10, 56717),
(100, 10, 56320),
(101, 10, 16127),
(102, 10, 56701),
(103, 11, 0),
(104, 11, 56261),
(105, 11, 22625),
(106, 11, 12691),
(107, 11, 16086),
(108, 11, 12639),
(109, 11, 12680),
(110, 11, 22649),
(111, 11, 12609),
(112, 11, 12679),
(113, 11, 12640),
(114, 11, 66020),
(115, 11, 16089),
(116, 11, 17616),
(117, 11, 12687),
(118, 11, 66019),
(119, 11, 16220),
(120, 11, 12675),
(121, 11, 12608),
(122, 11, 16219),
(123, 11, 16021),
(124, 11, 22650),
(125, 11, 12692),
(126, 11, 12610),
(127, 11, 7115),
(128, 11, 56262),
(129, 11, 16022),
(130, 11, 12688),
(131, 11, 22626),
(132, 11, 22688),
(133, 11, 12607),
(134, 11, 16090),
(135, 11, 12676),
(136, 11, 16085),
(137, 11, 17615),
(138, 11, 12687),
(139, 11, 22687),
(140, 11, 7116),
(141, 12, 0),
(142, 12, 38716),
(143, 12, 38455),
(144, 12, 38302),
(145, 12, 38703),
(146, 12, 38402),
(147, 12, 38404),
(148, 12, 38304),
(149, 12, 38702),
(150, 12, 38803),
(151, 12, 38406),
(152, 12, 38306),
(153, 12, 38408),
(154, 12, 38704),
(155, 12, 38101),
(156, 12, 38401),
(157, 12, 38805),
(158, 12, 38410),
(159, 12, 38403),
(160, 12, 38301),
(161, 12, 38802),
(162, 12, 38051),
(163, 12, 38412),
(164, 12, 38308),
(165, 12, 38807),
(166, 12, 38102),
(167, 12, 38405),
(168, 12, 38706),
(169, 12, 38414),
(170, 12, 38707),
(171, 12, 38310),
(172, 12, 38407),
(173, 12, 38202),
(174, 12, 38303),
(175, 12, 38409),
(176, 12, 38416),
(177, 12, 38809),
(178, 12, 38104),
(179, 12, 38708),
(180, 12, 38204),
(181, 12, 38105),
(182, 12, 38710),
(183, 12, 38811),
(184, 12, 38420),
(185, 12, 38413),
(186, 12, 38415),
(187, 12, 38422),
(188, 12, 38601),
(189, 12, 38106),
(190, 12, 38810),
(191, 12, 38813),
(192, 12, 38424),
(193, 12, 38417),
(194, 12, 38312),
(195, 12, 38419),
(196, 12, 38426),
(197, 12, 38305),
(198, 12, 38709),
(199, 12, 38428),
(200, 12, 38711),
(201, 12, 38812),
(202, 12, 38421),
(203, 12, 38602),
(204, 12, 38501),
(205, 12, 38713),
(206, 12, 38430),
(207, 12, 58002),
(208, 12, 38307),
(209, 12, 38432),
(210, 12, 38814),
(211, 12, 38717),
(212, 12, 38423),
(213, 12, 38434),
(214, 12, 38819),
(215, 12, 38314),
(216, 12, 38425),
(217, 12, 38816),
(218, 12, 38719),
(219, 12, 38316),
(220, 12, 38436),
(221, 12, 38318),
(222, 12, 38818),
(223, 12, 38502),
(224, 12, 38429),
(225, 12, 38718),
(226, 12, 38431),
(227, 12, 38720),
(228, 12, 38438),
(229, 12, 38820),
(230, 12, 38107),
(231, 12, 38721),
(232, 12, 38440),
(233, 12, 38722),
(234, 12, 38109),
(235, 12, 38435),
(236, 12, 68007),
(237, 12, 38201),
(238, 12, 38442),
(239, 12, 38309),
(240, 12, 38437),
(241, 12, 38108),
(242, 12, 38444),
(243, 12, 38311),
(244, 12, 38446),
(245, 12, 38110),
(246, 12, 38441),
(247, 12, 38448),
(248, 12, 38206),
(249, 12, 38723),
(250, 12, 38724),
(251, 12, 38313),
(252, 12, 38450),
(253, 12, 38726),
(254, 12, 38315),
(255, 12, 38445),
(256, 12, 38452),
(257, 12, 38447),
(258, 12, 38826),
(259, 12, 38317),
(260, 12, 38831),
(261, 12, 38728),
(262, 12, 38449),
(263, 12, 38725),
(264, 12, 38454),
(265, 12, 38828),
(266, 12, 38451),
(267, 12, 38727),
(268, 12, 38456),
(269, 12, 38319),
(270, 12, 38453),
(271, 12, 38830),
(272, 12, 38321),
(273, 13, 0),
(274, 13, 19016),
(275, 13, 59050),
(276, 13, 59547),
(277, 13, 59548),
(278, 13, 59049),
(279, 13, 19015),
(280, 14, 0),
(281, 14, 52171),
(282, 14, 52174),
(283, 14, 52172),
(284, 14, 52173),
(285, 15, 0),
(286, 15, 12343),
(287, 15, 55713),
(288, 15, 55749),
(289, 15, 75718),
(290, 15, 7525),
(291, 15, 55750),
(292, 15, 7526),
(293, 15, 75722),
(294, 15, 55751),
(295, 15, 55714),
(296, 15, 75717),
(297, 15, 75721),
(298, 15, 12344),
(299, 15, 55752);
您可以尝试用 CASE WHEN 声明一个变量 @Val 来创建它。
用CASE WHEN判断number。如果 number 是 0 或 null，请累积 @Val
架构（MySQL v5.7）
CREATE TABLE `stack` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`number` int(5) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=23 ;
--
-- Dumping data for table `stack`
--
INSERT INTO `stack` (`id`, `number`) VALUES
(1, 52201),
(2, 53008),
(3, 55007),
(4, 75222),
(5, 0),
(6, 74992),
(7, 14553),
(8, 54582),
(9, 54581),
(10, 74991),
(11, 14554),
(12, 0),
(13, 11413),
(14, 72414),
(15, 31415),
(16, 71416),
(17, 0),
(18, 59823),
(19, 69824),
(20, 59821),
(21, 69825),
(22, 59826);
查询#1
SET @Val= 1;
没有要显示的结果。
查询 #2
SELECT id,
(CASE WHEN coalesce(number,0) = 0 THEN @Val:=@Val+1 ELSE @Val END) counter,
number
FROM `stack` t1
order by id;
| id | number | counter |
| --- | ------ | ------- |
| 1 | 52201 | 1 |
| 2 | 53008 | 1 |
| 3 | 55007 | 1 |
| 4 | 75222 | 1 |
| 5 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 | 74992 | 2 |
| 7 | 14553 | 2 |
| 8 | 54582 | 2 |
| 9 | 54581 | 2 |
| 10 | 74991 | 2 |
| 11 | 14554 | 2 |
| 12 | 0 | 3 |
| 13 | 11413 | 3 |
| 14 | 72414 | 3 |
| 15 | 31415 | 3 |
| 16 | 71416 | 3 |
| 17 | 0 | 4 |
| 18 | 59823 | 4 |
| 19 | 69824 | 4 |
| 20 | 59821 | 4 |
| 21 | 69825 | 4 |
| 22 | 59826 | 4 |
您可以emulate row_number functionality（对于 MySQL 的旧版本；版本 < 8.0）。
尝试以下查询 (SQL Fiddle Demo)：
SET @row_number = 1;
SELECT
id,
number,
@row_number:= IF(IFNULL(number,0) = 0,
@row_number + 1,
@row_number) AS counter
FROM
stack
ORDER BY id ASC
注意：
你也可以通过简单的编写程序来实现
1) 首先，您可以通过添加列计数器
来更改 table 结构
ALTER TABLE stack ADD COLUMN counter INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
2) 然后创建一个过程为：
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `updateVal_Counter`()
BEGIN
DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE result INT DEFAULT 1;
DECLARE a,b,id1 INT;
DECLARE cur1 CURSOR FOR SELECT id,number,counter FROM `test`.`stack`;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = TRUE;
OPEN cur1;
read_loop:
LOOP
FETCH cur1 INTO id1,a,b;
IF a = 0 THEN
SET result = result + 1;
END IF;
IF done THEN
LEAVE read_loop;
END IF;
UPDATE `stack` SET counter =result WHERE number=a AND id = id1;
END LOOP;
CLOSE cur1;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
3) 最后将过程调用为
call updateVal_Counter;
这将在您的 table 结构中添加一个具有所需值的新列。
我有一个 table 结构，如下所示，其中包含列 id、number。我想添加列 counter 并在下面给出所需的输出..比如 1,1,1,1 然后计数器需要在每个空行上递增 1.
因此对于下一行，它应该是 2,2,2,2... 直到下一个空行，依此类推。如何为此编写查询？？
任何帮助将不胜感激..提前致谢..
Table结构：
CREATE TABLE `stack`
(
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`number` int(5) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=300 ;
--
-- Dumping data for table `stack`
--
INSERT INTO `stack` (`id`, `number`) VALUES
(1, 75201),
(2, 55008),
(3, 55007),
(4, 75222),
(5, 0),
(6, 74992),
(7, 14553),
(8, 54582),
(9, 54581),
(10, 74991),
(11, 14554),
(12, 0),
(13, 71413),
(14, 71414),
(15, 71415),
(16, 71416),
(17, 0),
(18, 59823),
(19, 59824),
(20, 59821),
(21, 59825),
(22, 59826),
(23, 0),
(24, 58220),
(25, 58702),
(26, 18247),
(27, 51753),
(28, 12854),
(29, 15160),
(30, 18248),
(31, 51606),
(32, 18478),
(33, 68747),
(34, 68749),
(35, 58221),
(36, 18233),
(37, 15159),
(38, 18234),
(39, 58701),
(40, 58222),
(41, 68748),
(42, 51754),
(43, 18477),
(44, 51605),
(45, 68750),
(46, 18235),
(47, 18235),
(48, 12853),
(49, 18236),
(50, 0),
(51, 56617),
(52, 16349),
(53, 56612),
(54, 56614),
(55, 56613),
(56, 56616),
(57, 56362),
(58, 56611),
(59, 56363),
(60, 56610),
(61, 56619),
(62, 56620),
(63, 56621),
(64, 16350),
(65, 0),
(66, 64590),
(67, 64153),
(68, 64162),
(69, 64588),
(70, 64587),
(71, 64156),
(72, 64159),
(73, 64589),
(74, 0),
(75, 19152),
(76, 59425),
(77, 12959),
(78, 59426),
(79, 19151),
(80, 12960),
(81, 0),
(82, 54809),
(83, 54810),
(84, 54826),
(85, 14813),
(86, 54703),
(87, 74835),
(88, 74836),
(89, 54704),
(90, 14814),
(91, 54825),
(92, 0),
(93, 56700),
(94, 16128),
(95, 56319),
(96, 56718),
(97, 16723),
(98, 16724),
(99, 56717),
(100, 56320),
(101, 16127),
(102, 56701),
(103, 0),
(104, 56261),
(105, 22625),
(106, 12691),
(107, 16086),
(108, 12639),
(109, 12680),
(110, 22649),
(111, 12609),
(112, 12679),
(113, 12640),
(114, 66020),
(115, 16089),
(116, 17616),
(117, 12687),
(118, 66019),
(119, 16220),
(120, 12675),
(121, 12608),
(122, 16219),
(123, 16021),
(124, 22650),
(125, 12692),
(126, 12610),
(127, 7115),
(128, 56262),
(129, 16022),
(130, 12688),
(131, 22626),
(132, 22688),
(133, 12607),
(134, 16090),
(135, 12676),
(136, 16085),
(137, 17615),
(138, 12687),
(139, 22687),
(140, 7116),
(141, 0),
(142, 38716),
(143, 38455),
(144, 38302),
(145, 38703),
(146, 38402),
(147, 38404),
(148, 38304),
(149, 38702),
(150, 38803),
(151, 38406),
(152, 38306),
(153, 38408),
(154, 38704),
(155, 38101),
(156, 38401),
(157, 38805),
(158, 38410),
(159, 38403),
(160, 38301),
(161, 38802),
(162, 38051),
(163, 38412),
(164, 38308),
(165, 38807),
(166, 38102),
(167, 38405),
(168, 38706),
(169, 38414),
(170, 38707),
(171, 38310),
(172, 38407),
(173, 38202),
(174, 38303),
(175, 38409),
(176, 38416),
(177, 38809),
(178, 38104),
(179, 38708),
(180, 38204),
(181, 38105),
(182, 38710),
(183, 38811),
(184, 38420),
(185, 38413),
(186, 38415),
(187, 38422),
(188, 38601),
(189, 38106),
(190, 38810),
(191, 38813),
(192, 38424),
(193, 38417),
(194, 38312),
(195, 38419),
(196, 38426),
(197, 38305),
(198, 38709),
(199, 38428),
(200, 38711),
(201, 38812),
(202, 38421),
(203, 38602),
(204, 38501),
(205, 38713),
(206, 38430),
(207, 58002),
(208, 38307),
(209, 38432),
(210, 38814),
(211, 38717),
(212, 38423),
(213, 38434),
(214, 38819),
(215, 38314),
(216, 38425),
(217, 38816),
(218, 38719),
(219, 38316),
(220, 38436),
(221, 38318),
(222, 38818),
(223, 38502),
(224, 38429),
(225, 38718),
(226, 38431),
(227, 38720),
(228, 38438),
(229, 38820),
(230, 38107),
(231, 38721),
(232, 38440),
(233, 38722),
(234, 38109),
(235, 38435),
(236, 68007),
(237, 38201),
(238, 38442),
(239, 38309),
(240, 38437),
(241, 38108),
(242, 38444),
(243, 38311),
(244, 38446),
(245, 38110),
(246, 38441),
(247, 38448),
(248, 38206),
(249, 38723),
(250, 38724),
(251, 38313),
(252, 38450),
(253, 38726),
(254, 38315),
(255, 38445),
(256, 38452),
(257, 38447),
(258, 38826),
(259, 38317),
(260, 38831),
(261, 38728),
(262, 38449),
(263, 38725),
(264, 38454),
(265, 38828),
(266, 38451),
(267, 38727),
(268, 38456),
(269, 38319),
(270, 38453),
(271, 38830),
(272, 38321),
(273, 0),
(274, 19016),
(275, 59050),
(276, 59547),
(277, 59548),
(278, 59049),
(279, 19015),
(280, 0),
(281, 52171),
(282, 52174),
(283, 52172),
(284, 52173),
(285, 0),
(286, 12343),
(287, 55713),
(288, 55749),
(289, 75718),
(290, 7525),
(291, 55750),
(292, 7526),
(293, 75722),
(294, 55751),
(295, 55714),
(296, 75717),
(297, 75721),
(298, 12344),
(299, 55752);
我想要的期望输出：
CREATE TABLE `stack` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`counter` int(5) NOT NULL,
`number` int(5) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=300 ;
--
-- Dumping data for table `stack`
--
INSERT INTO `stack` (`id`, `counter`, `number`) VALUES
(1, 1, 75201),
(2, 1, 55008),
(3, 1, 55007),
(4, 1, 75222),
(5, 2, 0),
(6, 2, 74992),
(7, 2, 14553),
(8, 2, 54582),
(9, 2, 54581),
(10, 2, 74991),
(11, 2, 14554),
(12, 3, 0),
(13, 3, 71413),
(14, 3, 71414),
(15, 3, 71415),
(16, 3, 71416),
(17, 4, 0),
(18, 4, 59823),
(19, 4, 59824),
(20, 4, 59821),
(21, 4, 59825),
(22, 4, 59826),
(23, 5, 0),
(24, 5, 58220),
(25, 5, 58702),
(26, 5, 18247),
(27, 5, 51753),
(28, 5, 12854),
(29, 5, 15160),
(30, 5, 18248),
(31, 5, 51606),
(32, 5, 18478),
(33, 5, 68747),
(34, 5, 68749),
(35, 5, 58221),
(36, 5, 18233),
(37, 5, 15159),
(38, 5, 18234),
(39, 5, 58701),
(40, 5, 58222),
(41, 5, 68748),
(42, 5, 51754),
(43, 5, 18477),
(44, 5, 51605),
(45, 5, 68750),
(46, 5, 18235),
(47, 5, 18235),
(48, 5, 12853),
(49, 5, 18236),
(50, 6, 0),
(51, 6, 56617),
(52, 6, 16349),
(53, 6, 56612),
(54, 6, 56614),
(55, 6, 56613),
(56, 6, 56616),
(57, 6, 56362),
(58, 6, 56611),
(59, 6, 56363),
(60, 6, 56610),
(61, 6, 56619),
(62, 6, 56620),
(63, 6, 56621),
(64, 6, 16350),
(65, 7, 0),
(66, 7, 64590),
(67, 7, 64153),
(68, 7, 64162),
(69, 7, 64588),
(70, 7, 64587),
(71, 7, 64156),
(72, 7, 64159),
(73, 7, 64589),
(74, 8, 0),
(75, 8, 19152),
(76, 8, 59425),
(77, 8, 12959),
(78, 8, 59426),
(79, 8, 19151),
(80, 8, 12960),
(81, 9, 0),
(82, 9, 54809),
(83, 9, 54810),
(84, 9, 54826),
(85, 9, 14813),
(86, 9, 54703),
(87, 9, 74835),
(88, 9, 74836),
(89, 9, 54704),
(90, 9, 14814),
(91, 9, 54825),
(92, 10, 0),
(93, 10, 56700),
(94, 10, 16128),
(95, 10, 56319),
(96, 10, 56718),
(97, 10, 16723),
(98, 10, 16724),
(99, 10, 56717),
(100, 10, 56320),
(101, 10, 16127),
(102, 10, 56701),
(103, 11, 0),
(104, 11, 56261),
(105, 11, 22625),
(106, 11, 12691),
(107, 11, 16086),
(108, 11, 12639),
(109, 11, 12680),
(110, 11, 22649),
(111, 11, 12609),
(112, 11, 12679),
(113, 11, 12640),
(114, 11, 66020),
(115, 11, 16089),
(116, 11, 17616),
(117, 11, 12687),
(118, 11, 66019),
(119, 11, 16220),
(120, 11, 12675),
(121, 11, 12608),
(122, 11, 16219),
(123, 11, 16021),
(124, 11, 22650),
(125, 11, 12692),
(126, 11, 12610),
(127, 11, 7115),
(128, 11, 56262),
(129, 11, 16022),
(130, 11, 12688),
(131, 11, 22626),
(132, 11, 22688),
(133, 11, 12607),
(134, 11, 16090),
(135, 11, 12676),
(136, 11, 16085),
(137, 11, 17615),
(138, 11, 12687),
(139, 11, 22687),
(140, 11, 7116),
(141, 12, 0),
(142, 12, 38716),
(143, 12, 38455),
(144, 12, 38302),
(145, 12, 38703),
(146, 12, 38402),
(147, 12, 38404),
(148, 12, 38304),
(149, 12, 38702),
(150, 12, 38803),
(151, 12, 38406),
(152, 12, 38306),
(153, 12, 38408),
(154, 12, 38704),
(155, 12, 38101),
(156, 12, 38401),
(157, 12, 38805),
(158, 12, 38410),
(159, 12, 38403),
(160, 12, 38301),
(161, 12, 38802),
(162, 12, 38051),
(163, 12, 38412),
(164, 12, 38308),
(165, 12, 38807),
(166, 12, 38102),
(167, 12, 38405),
(168, 12, 38706),
(169, 12, 38414),
(170, 12, 38707),
(171, 12, 38310),
(172, 12, 38407),
(173, 12, 38202),
(174, 12, 38303),
(175, 12, 38409),
(176, 12, 38416),
(177, 12, 38809),
(178, 12, 38104),
(179, 12, 38708),
(180, 12, 38204),
(181, 12, 38105),
(182, 12, 38710),
(183, 12, 38811),
(184, 12, 38420),
(185, 12, 38413),
(186, 12, 38415),
(187, 12, 38422),
(188, 12, 38601),
(189, 12, 38106),
(190, 12, 38810),
(191, 12, 38813),
(192, 12, 38424),
(193, 12, 38417),
(194, 12, 38312),
(195, 12, 38419),
(196, 12, 38426),
(197, 12, 38305),
(198, 12, 38709),
(199, 12, 38428),
(200, 12, 38711),
(201, 12, 38812),
(202, 12, 38421),
(203, 12, 38602),
(204, 12, 38501),
(205, 12, 38713),
(206, 12, 38430),
(207, 12, 58002),
(208, 12, 38307),
(209, 12, 38432),
(210, 12, 38814),
(211, 12, 38717),
(212, 12, 38423),
(213, 12, 38434),
(214, 12, 38819),
(215, 12, 38314),
(216, 12, 38425),
(217, 12, 38816),
(218, 12, 38719),
(219, 12, 38316),
(220, 12, 38436),
(221, 12, 38318),
(222, 12, 38818),
(223, 12, 38502),
(224, 12, 38429),
(225, 12, 38718),
(226, 12, 38431),
(227, 12, 38720),
(228, 12, 38438),
(229, 12, 38820),
(230, 12, 38107),
(231, 12, 38721),
(232, 12, 38440),
(233, 12, 38722),
(234, 12, 38109),
(235, 12, 38435),
(236, 12, 68007),
(237, 12, 38201),
(238, 12, 38442),
(239, 12, 38309),
(240, 12, 38437),
(241, 12, 38108),
(242, 12, 38444),
(243, 12, 38311),
(244, 12, 38446),
(245, 12, 38110),
(246, 12, 38441),
(247, 12, 38448),
(248, 12, 38206),
(249, 12, 38723),
(250, 12, 38724),
(251, 12, 38313),
(252, 12, 38450),
(253, 12, 38726),
(254, 12, 38315),
(255, 12, 38445),
(256, 12, 38452),
(257, 12, 38447),
(258, 12, 38826),
(259, 12, 38317),
(260, 12, 38831),
(261, 12, 38728),
(262, 12, 38449),
(263, 12, 38725),
(264, 12, 38454),
(265, 12, 38828),
(266, 12, 38451),
(267, 12, 38727),
(268, 12, 38456),
(269, 12, 38319),
(270, 12, 38453),
(271, 12, 38830),
(272, 12, 38321),
(273, 13, 0),
(274, 13, 19016),
(275, 13, 59050),
(276, 13, 59547),
(277, 13, 59548),
(278, 13, 59049),
(279, 13, 19015),
(280, 14, 0),
(281, 14, 52171),
(282, 14, 52174),
(283, 14, 52172),
(284, 14, 52173),
(285, 15, 0),
(286, 15, 12343),
(287, 15, 55713),
(288, 15, 55749),
(289, 15, 75718),
(290, 15, 7525),
(291, 15, 55750),
(292, 15, 7526),
(293, 15, 75722),
(294, 15, 55751),
(295, 15, 55714),
(296, 15, 75717),
(297, 15, 75721),
(298, 15, 12344),
(299, 15, 55752);
您可以尝试用 CASE WHEN 声明一个变量 @Val 来创建它。
用CASE WHEN判断number。如果 number 是 0 或 null，请累积 @Val
架构（MySQL v5.7）
CREATE TABLE `stack` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`number` int(5) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=23 ;
--
-- Dumping data for table `stack`
--
INSERT INTO `stack` (`id`, `number`) VALUES
(1, 52201),
(2, 53008),
(3, 55007),
(4, 75222),
(5, 0),
(6, 74992),
(7, 14553),
(8, 54582),
(9, 54581),
(10, 74991),
(11, 14554),
(12, 0),
(13, 11413),
(14, 72414),
(15, 31415),
(16, 71416),
(17, 0),
(18, 59823),
(19, 69824),
(20, 59821),
(21, 69825),
(22, 59826);
查询#1
SET @Val= 1;
没有要显示的结果。
查询 #2
SELECT id,
(CASE WHEN coalesce(number,0) = 0 THEN @Val:=@Val+1 ELSE @Val END) counter,
number
FROM `stack` t1
order by id;
| id | number | counter |
| --- | ------ | ------- |
| 1 | 52201 | 1 |
| 2 | 53008 | 1 |
| 3 | 55007 | 1 |
| 4 | 75222 | 1 |
| 5 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 | 74992 | 2 |
| 7 | 14553 | 2 |
| 8 | 54582 | 2 |
| 9 | 54581 | 2 |
| 10 | 74991 | 2 |
| 11 | 14554 | 2 |
| 12 | 0 | 3 |
| 13 | 11413 | 3 |
| 14 | 72414 | 3 |
| 15 | 31415 | 3 |
| 16 | 71416 | 3 |
| 17 | 0 | 4 |
| 18 | 59823 | 4 |
| 19 | 69824 | 4 |
| 20 | 59821 | 4 |
| 21 | 69825 | 4 |
| 22 | 59826 | 4 |
您可以emulate row_number functionality（对于 MySQL 的旧版本；版本 < 8.0）。
尝试以下查询 (SQL Fiddle Demo)：
SET @row_number = 1;
SELECT
id,
number,
@row_number:= IF(IFNULL(number,0) = 0,
@row_number + 1,
@row_number) AS counter
FROM
stack
ORDER BY id ASC
注意：
你也可以通过简单的编写程序来实现
1) 首先，您可以通过添加列计数器
来更改 table 结构ALTER TABLE stack ADD COLUMN counter INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
2) 然后创建一个过程为：
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `updateVal_Counter`()
BEGIN
DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE result INT DEFAULT 1;
DECLARE a,b,id1 INT;
DECLARE cur1 CURSOR FOR SELECT id,number,counter FROM `test`.`stack`;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = TRUE;
OPEN cur1;
read_loop:
LOOP
FETCH cur1 INTO id1,a,b;
IF a = 0 THEN
SET result = result + 1;
END IF;
IF done THEN
LEAVE read_loop;
END IF;
UPDATE `stack` SET counter =result WHERE number=a AND id = id1;
END LOOP;
CLOSE cur1;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
3) 最后将过程调用为
call updateVal_Counter;
这将在您的 table 结构中添加一个具有所需值的新列。