如何在 Selenium Webdriver 3 中为 Firefox 驱动程序设置默认配置文件?
How can I set a default profile for the Firefox driver in Selenium Webdriver 3?
我无法在 Selenium Webdriver 3 中为 Firefox 设置默认配置文件,因为 FirefoxDriver
class.
中没有这样的构造函数
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.ProfilesIni;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class SeleniumStartTest {
@Test
public void seleniumFirefox() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\Users\FirefoxDriver\geckodriver.exe");
ProfilesIni profileIni = new ProfilesIni();
FirefoxProfile profile = profileIni.getProfile("default");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
driver.get("http://www.google.com");
}
}
Java 代码中的编译错误:
Java Code
Maven pom.xml
依赖项:
Selenium 3.14.0
Firefox 版本:
Firefox version 62.0.2
将您的设置移动到 @BeforeClass
我正在使用这个设置,工作正常:
@BeforeClass
public static void setUpClass() {
FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
ProfilesIni allProfiles = new ProfilesIni();
FirefoxProfile selenium_profile = allProfiles.getProfile("selenium_profile");
options.setProfile(selenium_profile);
options.setBinary("C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe");
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\Users\pburgr\Desktop\geckodriver-v0.20.0-win64\geckodriver.exe");
driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);
driver.manage().window().maximize();}
只需更改路径和配置文件指定。
当您使用 Selenium 3.14.0 根据 FirefoxDriver Class 时,有效的构造函数是:
FirefoxDriver()
FirefoxDriver(FirefoxOptions options)
FirefoxDriver(GeckoDriverService service)
FirefoxDriver(GeckoDriverService service, FirefoxOptions options)
FirefoxDriver(XpiDriverService service)
FirefoxDriver(XpiDriverService service, FirefoxOptions options)
因此,根据您的代码尝试,以下不是调用 FirefoxDriver()
的有效选项
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
解决方案
要使用 默认配置文件 调用调用 FirefoxDriver()
,您需要使用 setProfile(profile)
方法来设置 FirefoxProfile 通过 FirefoxOptions()
的实例,您可以使用以下代码块:
代码块:
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.ProfilesIni;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class A_FirefoxProfile {
@Test
public void seleniumFirefox() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:/Utility/BrowserDrivers/geckodriver.exe");
ProfilesIni profileIni = new ProfilesIni();
FirefoxProfile profile = profileIni.getProfile("default");
FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
options.setProfile(profile);
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);
driver.get("http://www.google.com");
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
}
}
控制台输出:
[RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 6.14.2
1537775040906 geckodriver INFO geckodriver 0.20.1
1537775040923 geckodriver INFO Listening on 127.0.0.1:28133
Sep 24, 2018 1:14:30 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: W3C
Google
PASSED: seleniumFirefox
===============================================
Default test
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================
===============================================
Default suite
Total tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================
我无法在 Selenium Webdriver 3 中为 Firefox 设置默认配置文件,因为 FirefoxDriver
class.
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.ProfilesIni;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class SeleniumStartTest {
@Test
public void seleniumFirefox() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\Users\FirefoxDriver\geckodriver.exe");
ProfilesIni profileIni = new ProfilesIni();
FirefoxProfile profile = profileIni.getProfile("default");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
driver.get("http://www.google.com");
}
}
Java 代码中的编译错误: Java Code
Maven pom.xml
依赖项:
Selenium 3.14.0
Firefox 版本: Firefox version 62.0.2
将您的设置移动到 @BeforeClass
我正在使用这个设置,工作正常:
@BeforeClass
public static void setUpClass() {
FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
ProfilesIni allProfiles = new ProfilesIni();
FirefoxProfile selenium_profile = allProfiles.getProfile("selenium_profile");
options.setProfile(selenium_profile);
options.setBinary("C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe");
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\Users\pburgr\Desktop\geckodriver-v0.20.0-win64\geckodriver.exe");
driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);
driver.manage().window().maximize();}
只需更改路径和配置文件指定。
当您使用 Selenium 3.14.0 根据 FirefoxDriver Class 时,有效的构造函数是:
FirefoxDriver()
FirefoxDriver(FirefoxOptions options)
FirefoxDriver(GeckoDriverService service)
FirefoxDriver(GeckoDriverService service, FirefoxOptions options)
FirefoxDriver(XpiDriverService service)
FirefoxDriver(XpiDriverService service, FirefoxOptions options)
因此,根据您的代码尝试,以下不是调用 FirefoxDriver()
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
解决方案
要使用 默认配置文件 调用调用 FirefoxDriver()
,您需要使用 setProfile(profile)
方法来设置 FirefoxProfile 通过 FirefoxOptions()
的实例,您可以使用以下代码块:
代码块:
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxOptions; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.ProfilesIni; import org.testng.annotations.Test; public class A_FirefoxProfile { @Test public void seleniumFirefox() { System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:/Utility/BrowserDrivers/geckodriver.exe"); ProfilesIni profileIni = new ProfilesIni(); FirefoxProfile profile = profileIni.getProfile("default"); FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions(); options.setProfile(profile); WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(options); driver.get("http://www.google.com"); System.out.println(driver.getTitle()); } }
控制台输出:
[RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 6.14.2 1537775040906 geckodriver INFO geckodriver 0.20.1 1537775040923 geckodriver INFO Listening on 127.0.0.1:28133 Sep 24, 2018 1:14:30 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession INFO: Detected dialect: W3C Google PASSED: seleniumFirefox =============================================== Default test Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0 =============================================== =============================================== Default suite Total tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0 ===============================================