缺少 Django Grappelli 样式 [Digital Ocean Setup]
Django Grappelli style is missing [Digital Ocean Setup]
我部署了一个安装了 Django admin 的 digital ocean droplet。当我安装 Django Grappelli 并尝试加载管理员时，Django-grappelli 中的 css 和 js 文件丢失，导致页面显示 Plain HTML。当我检查元素时，所有必要的 grappelli 文件都丢失了，代码为 404。
有什么想法吗？？
以下是我的 Settings.py 仅供参考：
"""
Django settings for django_project project.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/ref/settings/
"""
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = False
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['xxxxxxxxxx']
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'grappelli',
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)
TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
'django.core.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'django_project.urls'
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'django_project.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
'NAME': 'django',
'USER': 'django',
'PASSWORD': 'Wxxxxx',
'HOST': 'localhost',
'PORT': '',
}
}
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
这是我的 NGINX 配置：
upstream app_server {
server 127.0.0.1:9000 fail_timeout=0;
}
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
client_max_body_size 4G;
server_name _;
keepalive_timeout 5;
# Your Django project's media files - amend as required
location /media {
alias /home/django/django_project/django_project/media;
}
# your Django project's static files - amend as required
location /static {
alias /home/django/django_project/django_project/static;
}
# Proxy the static assests for the Django Admin panel
location /static/admin {
alias /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/;
}
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_pass http://app_server;
}
}
NGINX 错误日志：
2015/05/04 08:52:03 [error] 1056#0: *1060 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:03 [error] 1056#0: *1062 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/stylesheets/screen.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/stylesheets/screen.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:03 [error] 1056#0: *1063 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/stylesheets/mueller/grid/output.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/stylesheets/mueller/grid/output.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:03 [error] 1056#0: *1064 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:03 [error] 1056#0: *1065 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:03 [error] 1056#0: *1066 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:03 [error] 1056#0: *1060 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:03 [error] 1056#0: *1060 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:09 [error] 1056#0: *1067 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/logout/"
2015/05/04 08:52:09 [error] 1056#0: *1067 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/stylesheets/screen.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/stylesheets/screen.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/logout/"
2015/05/04 08:52:09 [error] 1056#0: *1069 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/stylesheets/mueller/grid/output.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/stylesheets/mueller/grid/output.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/logout/"
2015/05/04 08:52:09 [error] 1056#0: *1071 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/logout/"
2015/05/04 08:52:09 [error] 1056#0: *1070 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/logout/"
2015/05/04 08:52:09 [error] 1056#0: *1072 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/logout/"
2015/05/04 08:52:09 [error] 1056#0: *1067 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/logout/"
2015/05/04 08:52:09 [error] 1056#0: *1067 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/logout/"
2015/05/04 08:52:12 [error] 1056#0: *1067 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:12 [error] 1056#0: *1069 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/stylesheets/screen.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/stylesheets/screen.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:12 [error] 1056#0: *1071 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/stylesheets/mueller/grid/output.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/stylesheets/mueller/grid/output.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:12 [error] 1056#0: *1070 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:12 [error] 1056#0: *1072 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:12 [error] 1056#0: *1073 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:12 [error] 1056#0: *1067 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:12 [error] 1056#0: *1067 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:47 [error] 1056#0: *1076 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:47 [error] 1056#0: *1078 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/stylesheets/screen.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/stylesheets/screen.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:47 [error] 1056#0: *1076 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/stylesheets/mueller/grid/output.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/stylesheets/mueller/grid/output.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:47 [error] 1056#0: *1080 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:47 [error] 1056#0: *1079 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:47 [error] 1056#0: *1081 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:47 [error] 1056#0: *1076 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:47 [error] 1056#0: *1076 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:47 [error] 1056#0: *1076 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:57:09 [error] 1056#0: *1083 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:57:09 [error] 1056#0: *1083 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/stylesheets/screen.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/stylesheets/screen.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:57:09 [error] 1056#0: *1085 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/stylesheets/mueller/grid/output.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/stylesheets/mueller/grid/output.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:57:09 [error] 1056#0: *1086 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:57:10 [error] 1056#0: *1088 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:57:10 [error] 1056#0: *1089 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:57:10 [error] 1056#0: *1083 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:57:10 [error] 1056#0: *1083 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:57:10 [error] 1056#0: *1083 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:57:14 [error] 1056#0: *1083 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
运行 python manage.py collectstatic
这将收集要由 Web 服务器切断的静态文件。
Deploying static files 的官方文档。
更新
# Proxy the static assests for the Django Admin panel
location /static/admin {
alias /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/;
}
这似乎是权限问题。将此块删除为已设置的 /static 。 admin css 将被 collectstatic 收集到 /static/admin 目录中。重新加载 nginx。
同时检查 Nginx 日志。
删除：
# Proxy the static assests for the Django Admin panel
location /static/admin {
alias /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/;
}
来自你的 nginx conf。它覆盖了 Django 为应用程序查找静态文件的方式并破坏了 Grappelli。
记得之后重新加载nginx。
我部署了一个安装了 Django admin 的 digital ocean droplet。当我安装 Django Grappelli 并尝试加载管理员时，Django-grappelli 中的 css 和 js 文件丢失，导致页面显示 Plain HTML。当我检查元素时，所有必要的 grappelli 文件都丢失了，代码为 404。
有什么想法吗？？
以下是我的 Settings.py 仅供参考：
"""
Django settings for django_project project.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/ref/settings/
"""
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = False
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['xxxxxxxxxx']
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'grappelli',
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)
TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
'django.core.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'django_project.urls'
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'django_project.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
'NAME': 'django',
'USER': 'django',
'PASSWORD': 'Wxxxxx',
'HOST': 'localhost',
'PORT': '',
}
}
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
这是我的 NGINX 配置：
upstream app_server {
server 127.0.0.1:9000 fail_timeout=0;
}
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
client_max_body_size 4G;
server_name _;
keepalive_timeout 5;
# Your Django project's media files - amend as required
location /media {
alias /home/django/django_project/django_project/media;
}
# your Django project's static files - amend as required
location /static {
alias /home/django/django_project/django_project/static;
}
# Proxy the static assests for the Django Admin panel
location /static/admin {
alias /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/;
}
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_pass http://app_server;
}
}
NGINX 错误日志：
2015/05/04 08:52:03 [error] 1056#0: *1060 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:03 [error] 1056#0: *1062 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/stylesheets/screen.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/stylesheets/screen.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:03 [error] 1056#0: *1063 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/stylesheets/mueller/grid/output.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/stylesheets/mueller/grid/output.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:03 [error] 1056#0: *1064 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:03 [error] 1056#0: *1065 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:03 [error] 1056#0: *1066 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:03 [error] 1056#0: *1060 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:03 [error] 1056#0: *1060 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:09 [error] 1056#0: *1067 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/logout/"
2015/05/04 08:52:09 [error] 1056#0: *1067 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/stylesheets/screen.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/stylesheets/screen.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/logout/"
2015/05/04 08:52:09 [error] 1056#0: *1069 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/stylesheets/mueller/grid/output.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/stylesheets/mueller/grid/output.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/logout/"
2015/05/04 08:52:09 [error] 1056#0: *1071 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/logout/"
2015/05/04 08:52:09 [error] 1056#0: *1070 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/logout/"
2015/05/04 08:52:09 [error] 1056#0: *1072 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/logout/"
2015/05/04 08:52:09 [error] 1056#0: *1067 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/logout/"
2015/05/04 08:52:09 [error] 1056#0: *1067 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/logout/"
2015/05/04 08:52:12 [error] 1056#0: *1067 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:12 [error] 1056#0: *1069 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/stylesheets/screen.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/stylesheets/screen.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:12 [error] 1056#0: *1071 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/stylesheets/mueller/grid/output.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/stylesheets/mueller/grid/output.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:12 [error] 1056#0: *1070 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:12 [error] 1056#0: *1072 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:12 [error] 1056#0: *1073 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:12 [error] 1056#0: *1067 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:12 [error] 1056#0: *1067 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:47 [error] 1056#0: *1076 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:47 [error] 1056#0: *1078 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/stylesheets/screen.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/stylesheets/screen.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:47 [error] 1056#0: *1076 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/stylesheets/mueller/grid/output.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/stylesheets/mueller/grid/output.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:47 [error] 1056#0: *1080 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:47 [error] 1056#0: *1079 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:47 [error] 1056#0: *1081 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:47 [error] 1056#0: *1076 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:47 [error] 1056#0: *1076 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:52:47 [error] 1056#0: *1076 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:57:09 [error] 1056#0: *1083 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:57:09 [error] 1056#0: *1083 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/stylesheets/screen.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/stylesheets/screen.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:57:09 [error] 1056#0: *1085 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/stylesheets/mueller/grid/output.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/stylesheets/mueller/grid/output.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:57:09 [error] 1056#0: *1086 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:57:10 [error] 1056#0: *1088 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:57:10 [error] 1056#0: *1089 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:57:10 [error] 1056#0: *1083 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:57:10 [error] 1056#0: *1083 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:57:10 [error] 1056#0: *1083 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/js/grappelli.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
2015/05/04 08:57:14 [error] 1056#0: *1083 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/grappelli/jquery/ui/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.241.185.12, server: _, request: "GET /static/grappelli/jquery/ui/css/custom-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css HTTP/1.1", host: "178.62.67.237", referrer: "http://178.62.67.237/admin/login/?next=/admin/"
运行 python manage.py collectstatic
这将收集要由 Web 服务器切断的静态文件。
Deploying static files 的官方文档。
更新
# Proxy the static assests for the Django Admin panel
location /static/admin {
alias /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/;
}
这似乎是权限问题。将此块删除为已设置的 /static 。 admin css 将被 collectstatic 收集到 /static/admin 目录中。重新加载 nginx。
同时检查 Nginx 日志。
删除：
# Proxy the static assests for the Django Admin panel
location /static/admin {
alias /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/;
}
来自你的 nginx conf。它覆盖了 Django 为应用程序查找静态文件的方式并破坏了 Grappelli。
记得之后重新加载nginx。