我的字典似乎覆盖而不是用新行更新?

My dict appears to overwrite and not update with new rows?

给定以下代码:

https://bpaste.net/show/dd44a1fa01dc

from ciscoconfparse import CiscoConfParse
from pprint import pprint
parse = CiscoConfParse("testconfig.txt", syntax="junos")

interfaces = {}
intfs = parse.find_objects_w_parents(r'^interface', r'^\s+ge-')
for intfobj in intfs:
    intf_name = intfobj.text.strip()
    interfaces.update({'name': intf_name})
    descr = intfobj.re_match_iter_typed(r'description\s+"(\S.+?)"$', group=1)
    interfaces.update({'description': descr})
    mode = intfobj.re_match_iter_typed(r'port-mode\s+(\S+)\s*$', group=1,
        all_children=True)
    interfaces.update({'mode': mode})


print (interfaces)

使用以下测试数据:

https://bpaste.net/show/df422a96aaae

interfaces {
    ge-2/0/0 {
        description "site1;;hostname1;ge-16/0/9;;;TRUST;";
        unit 0 {
            family ethernet-switching {
                port-mode trunk;
            }
        }
    }
    ge-2/0/2 {
        description "site2;;hostname2;ge-16/0/8;;;TRUST;";
        unit 0 {
            family ethernet-switching {
                port-mode trunk;
            }
        }
    }

    vstp {
        bpdu-block-on-edge;
        vlan VLAN_0005 {
            interface ge-2/0/0 {
                edge;
            }
        }
        vlan VLAN_0015 {
            interface ge-2/0/0 {
                edge;
            }
            interface ge-2/0/2 {
                edge;                   
            }
        }  
    }
}

我想了解为什么我的 interfaces = {} 只包含一行:

{'name': 'ge-2/0/2', 'description': 'site2;;hostname2;ge-16/0/8;;;TRUST;', 'mode': 'trunk'}

我希望它包含来自测试数据的两个接口:

{'name': 'ge-2/0/0', 'description': 'site1;;hostname1;ge-16/0/9;;;TRUST;', 'mode': 'trunk'}
{'name': 'ge-2/0/2', 'description': 'site2;;hostname2;ge-16/0/8;;;TRUST;', 'mode': 'trunk'}

您正在创建字典并更新其值。所以你最终得到一个带有最后值的字典。 您可以使用字典列表,例如:

from ciscoconfparse import CiscoConfParse
from pprint import pprint
parse = CiscoConfParse("testconfig.txt", syntax="junos")

interfaces = []
intfs = parse.find_objects_w_parents(r'^interface', r'^\s+ge-')
for intfobj in intfs:
    interface = {}
    interface['name'] = intfobj.text.strip()
    interface['description'] = intfobj.re_match_iter_typed(r'description\s+"(\S.+?)"$', group=1)
    interface['mode'] = intfobj.re_match_iter_typed(r'port-mode\s+(\S+)\s*$', group=1,
        all_children=True)
    interfaces.append(interface)

print (interfaces)

可以试试这样的

allInterfaces = {}
interfaces = {}
intfs = parse.find_objects_w_parents(r'^interface', r'^\s+ge-')
for intfobj in intfs:
    intf_name = intfobj.text.strip()
    interfaces.update({'name': intf_name})
    descr = intfobj.re_match_iter_typed(r'description\s+"(\S.+?)"$', group=1)
    interfaces.update({'description': descr})
    mode = intfobj.re_match_iter_typed(r'port-mode\s+(\S+)\s*$', group=1,
        all_children=True)
    interfaces.update({'mode': mode})
    allInterfaces = allInterfaces + [interfaces,]

打印(所有接口)