基于广播变量的pyspark过滤器数据帧

Question

我有一个 pyspark 2.0 数据框，我正在尝试根据（相对）短列表进行过滤 - 可能长度为 50-100。

filterList = ['A','B','C']

我想将该列表广播到我的每个节点，并使用它来删除其中两列之一不在我的列表中的记录。

此操作有效：

filter_df= df.where((df['Foo'].isin(filterList )) | (df['Bar'].isin(filterList)))

但是当我广播列表时，我得到一个错误：

filterListB= sc.broadcast(filterList)

filter_df= df.where((df['Foo'].isin(filterListB)) | (df['Bar'].isin(filterListB)))

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AttributeError                            Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-99-1b972cf29148> in <module>()
----> 1 filter_df= df.where((df['Foo'].isin(filterListB)) | (df['Bar'].isin(filterListB)))

/usr/local/spark/python/pyspark/sql/column.pyc in isin(self, *cols)
    284         if len(cols) == 1 and isinstance(cols[0], (list, set)):
    285             cols = cols[0]
--> 286         cols = [c._jc if isinstance(c, Column) else _create_column_from_literal(c) for c in cols]
    287         sc = SparkContext._active_spark_context
    288         jc = getattr(self._jc, "isin")(_to_seq(sc, cols))

/usr/local/spark/python/pyspark/sql/column.pyc in _create_column_from_literal(literal)
     33 def _create_column_from_literal(literal):
     34     sc = SparkContext._active_spark_context
---> 35     return sc._jvm.functions.lit(literal)
     36 
     37 

/usr/local/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.3-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py in __call__(self, *args)
   1122 
   1123     def __call__(self, *args):
-> 1124         args_command, temp_args = self._build_args(*args)
   1125 
   1126         command = proto.CALL_COMMAND_NAME +\

/usr/local/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.3-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py in _build_args(self, *args)
   1092 
   1093         args_command = "".join(
-> 1094             [get_command_part(arg, self.pool) for arg in new_args])
   1095 
   1096         return args_command, temp_args

/usr/local/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.3-src.zip/py4j/protocol.py in get_command_part(parameter, python_proxy_pool)
    287             command_part += ";" + interface
    288     else:
--> 289         command_part = REFERENCE_TYPE + parameter._get_object_id()
    290 
    291     command_part += "\n"

AttributeError: 'Broadcast' object has no attribute '_get_object_id'

关于我应该如何根据广播列表过滤 pyspark 2.0 数据帧有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

您不能在 DataFrame 函数中直接访问 Broadcast 变量，而是使用 'value' 访问 Broadcast 变量的值。

所以，修改你的代码如下：

filterListB= sc.broadcast(filterList)
filter_df= df.where((df['Foo'].isin(filterListB.value)) | (df['Bar'].isin(filterListB.value)))

参考：https://jaceklaskowski.gitbooks.io/mastering-apache-spark/spark-broadcast.html

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