我们如何在 Android 中的 Cordova.inappbrowser 中显示来自 base 64 字符串的 PDF

Question

我的要求是在 cordova.InAppBrowser 中显示 pdf base64 字符串，但在 Android

中不显示

但它显示在 iOS 应用程序中。我正在使用以下代码在 InAppBrowser

中显示 PDF

$scope.urlString = "data:application/pdf;base64,"+encodeURI($scope.PdfString);
var ref = cordova.InAppBrowser.open($scope.urlString, '_blank',  'toolbarposition=bottom');

有人知道如何在 Cordova InAppBrowser 中显示 PDF base64 字符串吗？或者有没有其他显示方式。

Answer 1

这就是我 Android 和 IOS 取得的成绩。 干杯！！

使用这个插件

<plugin name="cordova-plugin-inappbrowser" />
<plugin name="cordova-plugin-file"/>
<plugin name="cordova-plugin-file-transfer"/>
<plugin spec="https://github.com/tectronik/cordova-plugin-file-opener2-tectronik.git"/>

适合您的工作代码。

    var blob = b64toBlob("base64 string here", 'application/pdf');
    var pathFile = "";
    var fileName ='PdfName.pdf';
    var contentFile = blob;
    if (ionic.Platform.isIOS()) {
        var pathFile = cordova.file.documentsDirectory
    } else {
        var pathFile = cordova.file.externalRootDirectory
    }

    $cordovaFile.writeFile(pathFile, fileName, contentFile, true)
        .then(function(success) {
            $scope.filePath=pathFile + fileName;
            // console.log("File saved on internal storage location," + pathFile + fileName);

        if (ionic.Platform.isAndroid()) {
            $cordovaFileOpener2.open($scope.filePath,
                'application/pdf'
                ).then(function() {
                    // file opened successfully
                    // alert(' file opened successfully')
                }, function(err) {
                    alert('An error occurred '+err);
                });
        }else{
            var ref = cordova.InAppBrowser.open(data, '_blank', 
    'location=no,toolbar=yes');
        }    
}, function(error) {

}); 
function b64toBlob(b64Data, contentType, sliceSize) {
        contentType = contentType || '';
        sliceSize = sliceSize || 512;

        b64Data = b64Data.replace(/^[^,]+,/, '');
        b64Data = b64Data.replace(/\s/g, '');

        var byteCharacters = atob(b64Data);
        var byteArrays = [];

        for (var offset = 0; offset < byteCharacters.length; offset += sliceSize) {
            var slice = byteCharacters.slice(offset, offset + sliceSize);

            var byteNumbers = new Array(slice.length);
            for (var i = 0; i < slice.length; i++) {
                byteNumbers[i] = slice.charCodeAt(i);
            }

            var byteArray = new Uint8Array(byteNumbers);

            byteArrays.push(byteArray);
        }

        var blob = new Blob(byteArrays, {
            type: contentType
        });
        // return byteCharacters;
        return blob;
    }

Answer 2

终于找到解决办法了我们的项目需要有 cordova-file-plugin

cordova 插件添加 cordova-plugin-file

var myBase64 = "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";
// To define the type of the Blob
var contentType = "application/pdf";
// if cordova.file is not available use instead :
// var folderpath = "file:///storage/emulated/0/";
var folderpath = cordova.file.externalRootDirectory;
    var filename = "helloWorld.pdf";

    savebase64AsPDF(folderpath,filename,$scope.PdfString,contentType);

function b64toBlob(b64Data, contentType, sliceSize) {
        contentType = contentType || '';
        sliceSize = sliceSize || 512;
        var byteCharacters = atob(b64Data);
        var byteArrays = [];
        for (var offset = 0; offset < byteCharacters.length; offset += sliceSize) {
            var slice = byteCharacters.slice(offset, offset + sliceSize);
            var byteNumbers = new Array(slice.length);
            for (var i = 0; i < slice.length; i++) {
                byteNumbers[i] = slice.charCodeAt(i);
            }
            var byteArray = new Uint8Array(byteNumbers);
            byteArrays.push(byteArray);
        }
      var blob = new Blob(byteArrays, {type: contentType});
      return blob;
}
    function savebase64AsPDF(folderpath,filename,content,contentType){
        // Convert the base64 string in a Blob
        var DataBlob = b64toBlob(content,contentType);

        console.log("Starting to write the file :3");

        window.resolveLocalFileSystemURL(folderpath, function(dir) {
            console.log("Access to the directory granted succesfully");
      dir.getFile(filename, {create:true}, function(file) {
                console.log("File created succesfully.");
                file.createWriter(function(fileWriter) {
                    console.log("Writing content to file");
                    fileWriter.write(DataBlob);
                    console.log("Folder Path"+folderpath+filename);
                    var finalPath = folderpath+filename;
                     window.open(finalPath, '_system');

                }, function(){
                    alert('Unable to save file in path '+ folderpath);
                });
      });
        });
    }

Answer 3

为了补充@Byka 的解决方案，我们应该在 ionic 3 中安装它

ionic cordova 插件添加 cordova-plugin-file
npm install --save @ionic-native/file
ionic cordova 插件添加 cordova-plugin-file-opener2
npm install --save @ionic-native/file-opener

重要的是，由于某些原因，文件中的 writeFile 不起作用，因此请编辑您的 index.html

你应该在 cordova.js

之前加入

      <script src="build/polyfills.js"></script>

将插件添加到您应用的模块

从“@ionic-native/file”导入{文件} 从'@ionic-native/file-opener'

导入{FileOpener}

也添加到提供商中

供应商：[ ..... 文件，文件开启器 ]

import { Component } from '@angular/core'
import { NavController, NavParams, Platform } from 'ionic-angular'
import { InAppBrowser } from '@ionic-native/in-app-browser'
import { File } from '@ionic-native/file'
import { FileOpener } from '@ionic-native/file-opener'

@Component({
  selector: 'page-pantalla-mi-promenal-consultas',
  templateUrl: 'pantalla-mi-promenal-consultas.html'
})
export class YourPage {
 

  constructor(
    public navCtrl: NavController,
    public navParams: NavParams,
    private platform: Platform,
    private file: File,
    private fileOpener: FileOpener
  ) {}

  getUserDataSheet() {
          const blob = this.b64toBlob(pdfString, 'application/pdf', 512)
          let pathFile = ''
          const fileName = 'myPdf.pdf'
          const contentFile = blob
          if (this.platform.is('ios')) {
            pathFile = this.file.documentsDirectory
          } else {
            pathFile = this.file.externalRootDirectory
          }
          this.file
            .writeFile(pathFile, fileName, contentFile, { replace: true })
            .then(success => {
              this.fileOpener
                .open(pathFile + fileName, 'application/pdf')
                .then(data => {
                  this.inAppBrowser.create(data, '_system')
                })
                .catch(e => console.log('Error opening file', e))
            })
            .catch(e => console.log('Error writing file', e))
        }
  }

  b64toBlob(b64Data, contentType, sliceSize = 512) {
    contentType = contentType || ''
    sliceSize = sliceSize || 512
    b64Data = b64Data.replace(/^[^,]+,/, '')
    b64Data = b64Data.replace(/\s/g, '')

    var byteCharacters = atob(b64Data)
    var byteArrays = []

    for (var offset = 0; offset < byteCharacters.length; offset += sliceSize) {
      var slice = byteCharacters.slice(offset, offset + sliceSize)

      var byteNumbers = new Array(slice.length)
      for (var i = 0; i < slice.length; i++) {
        byteNumbers[i] = slice.charCodeAt(i)
      }

      var byteArray = new Uint8Array(byteNumbers)

      byteArrays.push(byteArray)
    }

    var blob = new Blob(byteArrays, {
      type: contentType
    })
    // return byteCharacters;
    return blob
  }
}

Answer 4

在我的例子中，Byka 的回答只对 Android 有效。我对其进行了编辑，现在它在 iOS 中也像 charms 一样工作。我的应用程序下载 pdf base64 编码，转换并打开它。

问题是在 iOS 中打开文件，解决了添加 file opener2 plugin

function b64toBlob(b64Data, contentType, sliceSize) {
    contentType = contentType || '';
    sliceSize = sliceSize || 512;
    var byteCharacters = atob(b64Data);
    var byteArrays = [];
    for (var offset = 0; offset < byteCharacters.length; offset += sliceSize) {
        var slice = byteCharacters.slice(offset, offset + sliceSize);
        var byteNumbers = new Array(slice.length);
        for (var i = 0; i < slice.length; i++) {
            byteNumbers[i] = slice.charCodeAt(i);
        }
        var byteArray = new Uint8Array(byteNumbers);
        byteArrays.push(byteArray);
    }
    var blob = new Blob(byteArrays, { type: contentType });
    return blob;
}

function savebase64AsPDF(folderpath, filename, content, contentType) {
    // Convert the base64 string in a Blob
    var DataBlob = b64toBlob(content, contentType);
    window.resolveLocalFileSystemURL(folderpath, function (dir) {
        dir.getFile(filename, { create: true }, function (file) {
            file.createWriter(function (fileWriter) {
                fileWriter.write(DataBlob);
                var finalPath = folderpath + filename;
                //window.open(finalPath, '_system');
                cordova.plugins.fileOpener2.open(finalPath, 'application/pdf'
                    //,
                    //{
                    //    error: function (e) {
                    //        alert('Error status: ' + e.status + ' - Error message: ' + e.message);
                    //    },
                    //    success: function () {
                    //        alert('file opened successfully');
                    //    }
                    //}
            );

            }, function () {
                alert("err");
        });
    });
}

function PrintFile(id) {
            jQuery("#large-indicator").css("display", "inline");
            $.ajax({
                type: "POST",
                contentType: "application/json",
                dataType: "json",
                url: "myurl",
                data: JSON.stringify({
                    "id": id
                }),
                success: function (Response) {
                    jQuery("#large-indicator").css("display", "none");
                    var contentType = "application/pdf";
                    var folderpath = cordova.file.externalRootDirectory;
                    if (folderpath == null)
                        folderpath = cordova.file.dataDirectory
                    var filename = id + ".pdf";
                    savebase64AsPDF(folderpath, filename, Response.value, contentType);
                },
                error: function (Response) {
                    jQuery("#large-indicator").css("display", "none");
                    var mex = Response["responseText"];
                    alert(mex);
                }
            });
}

我们如何在 Android 中的 Cordova.inappbrowser 中显示来自 base 64 字符串的 PDF

how can we display the PDF from base 64 string in Cordova.inappbrowser in Android

android

phonegap-plugins

cordova

hybrid-mobile-app

cordova-plugins