SQL 服务器：Return 数据不存在时为空白值

Question

我遇到了问题，正在寻求您的帮助。我有一个名为 freefieldassignment 的 table，其中包含如下所示的一些数据。

+-----------------+-------------------+--------+--------+
| Carrierobjectid | freefieldobjectid | value  |objectid|
+-----------------+-------------------+--------+--------+
|  90465009       | 75509             | D-AA   |90453004|
|  90465009       | 76378             | Yellow |90453062|
|  90465009       | 87395964          | ESCORT |90453072|
+-----------------+-------------------+--------+--------+

最后一个值为 ESCORT 的事件有时可能会从 table 中删除，因为用户是从他正在使用的应用程序中选择的。

我想做的是当ESCORT被删除时，return一个空白值（或空值）

我尝试使用 NOT EXISTS 编写查询，但它不起作用。

事情是这样的

select carrierobjectid, 
case 
     when [freefieldassignment].[value] = 'Escort' then 'Escort'
     when NOT EXISTS (SELECT [freefieldassignment].[value] FROM [freefieldassignment]
     WHERE [freefielddefinition].[objectid]= 87409935
     AND [freefieldassignment].[carrierobjectid] = 90465009) then 'NULL'

有人可以帮我吗？非常感谢，谢谢。

Answer 1

我想你想要像下面这样

 select carrierobjectid, 
case 
     when t.value = 'Escort' then t.value
     else null end as value
    FROM freefieldassignment  t
     WHERE t.objectid= 87409935
     AND t.carrierobjectid = 90465009

Answer 2

这是我的测试table:

CREATE TABLE dbo.freefieldassignment (
 Carrierobjectid NVARCHAR(255),
 freefieldobjectid NVARCHAR(255),
 value NVARCHAR(255),
 objectid NVARCHAR(255)
)

INSERT INTO freefieldassignment (Carrierobjectid, freefieldobjectid, value, objectid)
VALUES
    ('1','2','N','2'),
    ('1','3','N','2'),
    ('1','3','N','3'),
    ('1','3','ESCORT','3')

这是我的查询。如果没有为 group by 子句中使用的值找到 ESCORT 行，则第二个查询将生成行：

SELECT Carrierobjectid, freefieldobjectid, value, objectid  FROM freefieldassignment
WHERE Carrierobjectid = 1 AND objectid = 2  
UNION ALL
SELECT Carrierobjectid, null, null, objectid 
FROM freefieldassignment
WHERE Carrierobjectid = 1 AND objectid = 2  
GROUP BY Carrierobjectid, objectid  
HAVING MAX(CASE WHEN value = 'ESCORT' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) = 0

结果：

Carrierobjectid | freefieldobjectid | value | objectid
1               | 2                 |   N   | 2
1               | 3                 |   N   | 2
1               | NULL              | NULL  | 2

当行 ESCORT 存在时，来自 union 的第二个查询没有 return 数据：

SELECT Carrierobjectid, freefieldobjectid, value, objectid  FROM freefieldassignment
WHERE Carrierobjectid = 1 AND objectid = 3
UNION ALL
SELECT Carrierobjectid, null, null, objectid 
FROM freefieldassignment
WHERE Carrierobjectid = 1 AND objectid = 3  
GROUP BY Carrierobjectid, objectid  
HAVING MAX(CASE WHEN value = 'ESCORT' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) = 0

结果

Carrierobjectid | freefieldobjectid |   value  |    objectid
1               |   3               |   N      | 3
1               |   3               |   ESCORT | 3

SQL 服务器：Return 数据不存在时为空白值

SQL Server: Return blank value when data not exists

sql-server

database

sql-server-2017

not-exists