WPF 中的自定义控件背景颜色
Custom Control Background Color in WPF
我已经创建了一个自定义控件,如下所示 (Generic.xaml):
<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:MyCC}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:MyCC}">
<Grid Name="grd" Height="{Binding Height}" Width="{Binding Width}">
<Rectangle Name="FirstRec" Fill="Blue"/>
<Rectangle Name="SecondRec" Fill="Black" Margin="1"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property = "IsMouseOver" Value = "True">
<Setter Property = "Background" Value = "Red" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
对于 FirstRec 我想获取 CC 的前景色(而不是蓝色),对于 SecondRec 我需要获取背景(而不是黑色)。因此现在触发器无法正常工作!我也不想绑定 Grid 的高度和宽度,因为 CC 有自己的高度和宽度,但我不知道如何使用它!你能帮帮我吗?!
编辑:
其实就是一个有状态的开关。如果 status == 0 它显示一个空的矩形。如果 status == 1 它显示一个填充的矩形。如果状态 == 3 || status == 4 它上面显示了一个红叉。这是抄送:
<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:BreakerCC}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:BreakerCC}">
<Grid Name="grd" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" >
<Rectangle Name="MainRectangle" StrokeThickness="1" Stroke="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"/>
<Path Name="Line1" Stroke="Red" StrokeThickness="1" Stretch="Fill">
<Path.Data>
<LineGeometry StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,1" />
</Path.Data>
<Path.Style>
<Style TargetType="Path">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Status}" Value="0x00">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Status}" Value="0x01">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Status}" Value="0x02">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Status}" Value="0x03">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Path.Style>
</Path>
<Path Name="Line2" Stroke="Red" StrokeThickness="1" Stretch="Fill">
<Path.Data>
<LineGeometry StartPoint="0,1" EndPoint="1,0" />
</Path.Data>
<Path.Style>
<Style TargetType="Path">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Status}" Value="0x00">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Status}" Value="0x01">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Status}" Value="0x02">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Status}" Value="0x03">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Path.Style>
</Path>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
这是MainWindow.xaml
中的定义
<Window.Resources>
<Style x:Key="230KV" TargetType="Control">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Black"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="132KV" TargetType="Control">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Black"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Green"/>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="400KV" TargetType="Control">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Black"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Purple"/>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<StackPanel>
<CC:BreakerCC Status="{Binding Status}" Style="{StaticResource 132KV}" Height="20" Width="20"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
但是当状态为 3 或 4 时,我需要将前景更改为红色,但这不起作用!
为画笔使用 TemplateBindings。绑定宽度和高度根本不是必需的。
<Style TargetType="local:MyCC">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="local:MyCC">
<Grid>
<Rectangle Fill="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"/>
<Rectangle Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" Margin="1"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Red" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
请注意,您通常会拥有 Border 元素而不是 Grid,并将 TemplateBindings 分配给它的 Background、BorderBrush 和 BorderThickness 属性 - 正如 Visual Studio 在您创建新的自定义控件时默认完成的那样。
编辑:看来您根本不需要自定义控件。只需像这样创建 ContentControl 样式:
<Window.Resources>
<Style TargetType="ContentControl" x:Key="BaseStyle">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ContentControl">
<Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}">
<Path x:Name="path" Stroke="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
Data="{TemplateBinding Content}" Stretch="Fill"/>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Status}" Value="0">
<Setter TargetName="path"
Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Status}" Value="1">
<Setter TargetName="path"
Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden"/>
</DataTrigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Black"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{Binding Foreground,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="Width" Value="20"/>
<Setter Property="Height" Value="20"/>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="230KV" TargetType="ContentControl" BasedOn="{StaticResource BaseStyle}">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="132KV" TargetType="ContentControl" BasedOn="{StaticResource BaseStyle}">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Green"/>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="400KV" TargetType="ContentControl" BasedOn="{StaticResource BaseStyle}">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Purple"/>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<StackPanel>
<ContentControl Style="{StaticResource 230KV}">
<PathGeometry>M0,0 L1,1 M0,1 L1,0</PathGeometry>
</ContentControl>
<ContentControl Style="{StaticResource 132KV}">
<PathGeometry>M0,0 L1,1 M0,1 L1,0</PathGeometry>
</ContentControl>
<ContentControl Style="{StaticResource 400KV}">
<PathGeometry>M0,0 L1,1 M0,1 L1,0</PathGeometry>
</ContentControl>
</StackPanel>
我已经创建了一个自定义控件,如下所示 (Generic.xaml):
<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:MyCC}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:MyCC}">
<Grid Name="grd" Height="{Binding Height}" Width="{Binding Width}">
<Rectangle Name="FirstRec" Fill="Blue"/>
<Rectangle Name="SecondRec" Fill="Black" Margin="1"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property = "IsMouseOver" Value = "True">
<Setter Property = "Background" Value = "Red" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
对于 FirstRec 我想获取 CC 的前景色(而不是蓝色),对于 SecondRec 我需要获取背景(而不是黑色)。因此现在触发器无法正常工作!我也不想绑定 Grid 的高度和宽度,因为 CC 有自己的高度和宽度,但我不知道如何使用它!你能帮帮我吗?!
编辑:
其实就是一个有状态的开关。如果 status == 0 它显示一个空的矩形。如果 status == 1 它显示一个填充的矩形。如果状态 == 3 || status == 4 它上面显示了一个红叉。这是抄送:
<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:BreakerCC}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:BreakerCC}">
<Grid Name="grd" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" >
<Rectangle Name="MainRectangle" StrokeThickness="1" Stroke="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"/>
<Path Name="Line1" Stroke="Red" StrokeThickness="1" Stretch="Fill">
<Path.Data>
<LineGeometry StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,1" />
</Path.Data>
<Path.Style>
<Style TargetType="Path">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Status}" Value="0x00">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Status}" Value="0x01">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Status}" Value="0x02">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Status}" Value="0x03">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Path.Style>
</Path>
<Path Name="Line2" Stroke="Red" StrokeThickness="1" Stretch="Fill">
<Path.Data>
<LineGeometry StartPoint="0,1" EndPoint="1,0" />
</Path.Data>
<Path.Style>
<Style TargetType="Path">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Status}" Value="0x00">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Status}" Value="0x01">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Status}" Value="0x02">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Status}" Value="0x03">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Path.Style>
</Path>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
这是MainWindow.xaml
中的定义<Window.Resources>
<Style x:Key="230KV" TargetType="Control">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Black"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="132KV" TargetType="Control">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Black"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Green"/>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="400KV" TargetType="Control">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Black"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Purple"/>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<StackPanel>
<CC:BreakerCC Status="{Binding Status}" Style="{StaticResource 132KV}" Height="20" Width="20"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
但是当状态为 3 或 4 时,我需要将前景更改为红色,但这不起作用!
为画笔使用 TemplateBindings。绑定宽度和高度根本不是必需的。
<Style TargetType="local:MyCC">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="local:MyCC">
<Grid>
<Rectangle Fill="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"/>
<Rectangle Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" Margin="1"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Red" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
请注意,您通常会拥有 Border 元素而不是 Grid,并将 TemplateBindings 分配给它的 Background、BorderBrush 和 BorderThickness 属性 - 正如 Visual Studio 在您创建新的自定义控件时默认完成的那样。
编辑:看来您根本不需要自定义控件。只需像这样创建 ContentControl 样式:
<Window.Resources>
<Style TargetType="ContentControl" x:Key="BaseStyle">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ContentControl">
<Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}">
<Path x:Name="path" Stroke="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
Data="{TemplateBinding Content}" Stretch="Fill"/>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Status}" Value="0">
<Setter TargetName="path"
Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Status}" Value="1">
<Setter TargetName="path"
Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden"/>
</DataTrigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Black"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{Binding Foreground,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="Width" Value="20"/>
<Setter Property="Height" Value="20"/>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="230KV" TargetType="ContentControl" BasedOn="{StaticResource BaseStyle}">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="132KV" TargetType="ContentControl" BasedOn="{StaticResource BaseStyle}">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Green"/>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="400KV" TargetType="ContentControl" BasedOn="{StaticResource BaseStyle}">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Purple"/>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<StackPanel>
<ContentControl Style="{StaticResource 230KV}">
<PathGeometry>M0,0 L1,1 M0,1 L1,0</PathGeometry>
</ContentControl>
<ContentControl Style="{StaticResource 132KV}">
<PathGeometry>M0,0 L1,1 M0,1 L1,0</PathGeometry>
</ContentControl>
<ContentControl Style="{StaticResource 400KV}">
<PathGeometry>M0,0 L1,1 M0,1 L1,0</PathGeometry>
</ContentControl>
</StackPanel>