Gradle OpenJFx11：错误 - 缺少 JavaFx 运行时组件

Question

上下文：尝试使用 OpenJdK11 和 OpenJFx11

创建一个简单的 JavaFx 应用程序

问题: 当我尝试执行时出现如下错误

Error: JavaFX runtime components are missing, and are required to run this application

我提到了 & Link2 . I also referred to 'Getting started with JavaFx11' - Link 正如开始时所建议的，当我尝试指定运行配置时，我收到一条消息，如图所示

run' in 'build' cannot be applied to '(groovy.lang.Closure)' less... (Ctrl+F1)

希望所面临的问题是明确的，并等待关于我哪里出错的输入。（使用 IntelliJ ide）

代码：

主要-

public class Main extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
    Parent root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("/Sample.fxml"));
    StackPane stackPane = new StackPane(root);
    Scene scene = new Scene(stackPane);
    primaryStage.initStyle(StageStyle.TRANSPARENT);
    primaryStage.setScene(scene);
    primaryStage.show();

}
}

FXML-

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane?>
<AnchorPane xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx"
            xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml"
            fx:controller="Controller"
            prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0">

</AnchorPane>

Gradle-

plugins {
id 'java'
}

group 'testJavaFx'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'

sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    compile 'org.openjfx:javafx-base:11:win'
    compile 'org.openjfx:javafx-controls:11:win'
    compile 'org.openjfx:javafx-fxml:11:win'
    compile 'org.openjfx:javafx-graphics:11:win'

    testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
}

compileJava {
    doFirst {
        options.compilerArgs = [
                '--module-path', classpath.asPath,
                '--add-modules', 'javafx.controls'
        ]
    }
}

run {
    doFirst {
        jvmArgs = [
                '--module-path', classpath.asPath,
                '--add-modules', 'javafx.controls'
        ]
    }
}

Answer 1

我从 JavaFX 的官方存储库中找到了解决方案：https://github.com/javafxports/openjdk-jfx/issues/236

There are some easy workarounds though. For example, you can have a main class that is not extending javafx.application.Application, and that main class can then call the main(String[]) method on your real main class (that way, the Java launcher doesn't require the javafx libraries to be available as named modules).

我用 Intellij IDEA 创建了一个 java 工件并且它可以工作（不使用 gradle）。

Gradle OpenJFx11：错误 - 缺少 JavaFx 运行时组件

Gradle OpenJFx11 : Error - JavaFx runtime components are missing

java

javafx

intellij-idea

gradle

openjfx