使 WIX 安装程序将文件放置在 AppData 中

Question

我正在为 windows 的以太坊客户端编写 dapp。为了让 dapp 可供用户使用，我必须将特定文件放在 appdata 的文件夹中。所以我应该将一些文件放在 %appdata%\Parity\Ethereum\dapps\mydappname 中。但是我总是在使用 WIX 时遇到奇怪的错误，最后一个是

Error 93 ICE64: The directory dapp is in the user profile but is not listed in the RemoveFile table.

我关注myapp.wixproj

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" InitialTargets="EnsureWixToolsetInstalled" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">x86</Platform>
    <ProductVersion>3.10</ProductVersion>
    <ProjectGuid>8beed2e4-8784-4cb5-8648-cdf55c5defe6</ProjectGuid>
    <SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
    <OutputName>FairsDapp</OutputName>
    <OutputType>Package</OutputType>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|x86' ">
    <OutputPath>bin$(Configuration)\</OutputPath>
    <IntermediateOutputPath>obj$(Configuration)\</IntermediateOutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>Debug</DefineConstants>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|x86' ">
    <OutputPath>bin$(Configuration)\</OutputPath>
    <IntermediateOutputPath>obj$(Configuration)\</IntermediateOutputPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup>
    <DefineConstants>HarvestPath=dapp</DefineConstants>
  </PropertyGroup>      
  <ItemGroup>
    <Compile Include="Product.wxs" />
    <Compile Include="Dapp.wxs" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <Import Project="$(WixTargetsPath)" Condition=" '$(WixTargetsPath)' != '' " />
  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\WiX\v3.x\Wix.targets" Condition=" '$(WixTargetsPath)' == '' AND Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\WiX\v3.x\Wix.targets') " />
  <Target Name="EnsureWixToolsetInstalled" Condition=" '$(WixTargetsImported)' != 'true' ">
    <Error Text="The WiX Toolset v3.11 (or newer) build tools must be installed to build this project. To download the WiX Toolset, see http://wixtoolset.org/releases/" />
  </Target>
  <Target Name="BeforeBuild">
  <HeatDirectory
    DirectoryRefId="INSTALLFOLDER"
    OutputFile="Dapp.wxs"
    Directory="dapp"
    ComponentGroupName="SourceComponentGroup"
    ToolPath="$(WixToolPath)"
    PreprocessorVariable="var.HarvestPath"
    AutogenerateGuids="true" />
  </Target>
</Project>

以及以下 wxs：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
    <Product Id="*" Name="Dapp" Language="1049" Version="1.0.0.3" Manufacturer="Me" UpgradeCode="fb09dccc-6606-4b5d-8dcb-28146c28663a" Codepage="1251">
        <Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />
        <MediaTemplate EmbedCab="yes"/>
        <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="FDapp" Level="1">
            <ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
        </Feature>
    </Product>
    <Fragment>
        <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
            <Directory Id="AppDataFolder">
                <Directory Id="Parity">
                    <Directory Id="dapps">
                        <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="F2"></Directory>
                    </Directory>
                </Directory>
            </Directory>
        </Directory>
    </Fragment>
    <Fragment>
        <ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER"></ComponentGroup>
    </Fragment>
</Wix>

我发现我必须使用 heat 任务来创建正确的文件树，但现在我被简单的任务 "copy these files on user machine".

困住了

Answer 1

我不熟悉这种类型的应用程序（windows 的以太坊客户端的 dapp）- 恐怕建议必须是通用的。

每用户文件和注册表设置：一般来说，使用 MSI 很难将文件部署到用户配置文件和 HKCU 设置。正如克里斯指出的那样，它基本上只适用于安装 MSI 的用户，除非您主动添加构造以将文件复制到所有用户配置文件，即使那样它也有点笨拙。

Approaches：我很久以前就这个主题写了一个很长的回答：Create folder and file on Current user profile, from Admin Profile（又长又详细，但没有任何自动解决方案）。

Preferred Approach: Before getting involved in too much complexity, the easiest approach is generally to use your application to copy the userprofile files in place for every user on first launch - instead of using the setup to install user-specific files.

This requires that there is a separate application executable to launch, generally via its own shortcut - which it might not be? It generally does not work for addins for example.

Approach 1: Install template files per-machine and then copy them to each user's userprofile on application launch.

Approach 2: Alternatively I like to download files directly from a server or database and put in the userprofile - also on first launch.

Apply Updates?: There are ways to ensure that you can re-copy files if there are changes to your templates as described here: http://forum.installsite.net/index.php?showtopic=21552 (Feb 2019 converted to WayBack Machine link).

错误：您报告的具体问题与需要每个用户的注册表项路径和 RemoveFolder 条目有关对于以用户配置文件位置为目标的所有文件夹：

  <Directory Id="AppDataFolder">
    <Directory Id="Parity">
      <Directory Id="dapps">
        <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="F2">
          <Component Guid="{77777777-7777-7777-7777-7777777777DD}" Feature="MainApplication">

            <RegistryKey Root="HKCU" Key="Software\TestManufacturer\TestApp">
              <RegistryValue Name="Flag" Value="1" Type="string" KeyPath="yes" />
            </RegistryKey>

            <RemoveFolder Id="RemoveINSTALLFOLDER" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" On="uninstall" />
            <RemoveFolder Id="RemoveParity" Directory="Parity" On="uninstall" />
            <RemoveFolder Id="Removedapps" Directory="dapps" On="uninstall" />

            <File Source="Test.exe" />
          </Component>
        </Directory>
      </Directory>

This is just one of MSI's conventions and quirks. As already stated, install all files per-machine and copy them to the userprofile with the application instead. It will dis-entangle them from any setup interference in the future. Then you do not need to deal with these RemoveFolder issues.

Answer 2

我发现并验证了该解决方案在添加 CustomAction 时有效，该 CustomAction 使用 PowerShell 遍历所有用户配置文件并将“模板 appdata 文件夹”复制到它们。模板文件夹由 WIX MSI 安装程序运送并安装到 [ProductDir]appdata，例如“C:\Program Files (x86)\myApplication\appdata”。

这是我为实现此目的而作为 CustomAction 添加到 WXS WIX 脚本中的内容：

<CustomAction 
    Id="ExecPsXcopyCmd" 
    Directory='ProductDir' 
    Execute='deferred' 
    Impersonate='no' 
    ExeCommand='[SystemFolder]WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy "ByPass" -Command "$productDir = &apos;[ProductDir]&apos;; $userRoot = (Split-Path $Env:PUBLIC); Foreach ($profile in Get-ChildItem -Path $userRoot -Directory -Exclude &apos;Public&apos; -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) { $srcPath = Join-Path -Path $productDir -ChildPath &apos;appdata&apos;; $dstPath = Join-Path -Path $profile.Fullname -ChildPath &apos;AppData\Roaming\myApplication&apos;; xcopy /S /E /I /R /H /Y $srcPath $dstPath}"'
    Return='check'/>

<InstallExecuteSequence>
    <RemoveExistingProducts Before="InstallInitialize" />
    <Custom Action="ExecPsXcopyCmd" After="WriteRegistryValues">NOT REMOVE</Custom>
    <LaunchConditions After="AppSearch"/>
</InstallExecuteSequence>

这假定您的产品安装目录名为“ProductDir”。

使 WIX 安装程序将文件放置在 AppData 中

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