单击按钮时使背景图像从按钮中消失,TouchableWithoutFeedback - React Native?

Make a background Image disappear from button on button click, TouchableWithoutFeedback - React Native?

我创建了一个非常大的按钮,上面有长颈鹿头和蓝天白云。我想知道当您单击长颈鹿头时如何使图像(后面的天空)消失,然后在您再次单击长颈鹿时重新出现。我需要很多这样的按钮,所以我尝试制作一个可重复使用的按钮组件。

我做了一堆组件。 https://snack.expo.io/@tamsynjennifer/custom-button

否则是代码:

可重复使用BUTTON.JS

import React from 'react';
import { View, StyleSheet, Image, TouchableWithoutFeedback } from 'react-native';

const Button = ({ backgroundImage, mainImage, onPress }) => (
  <View style={styles.container}>
    <Image
       style={styles.bgImage}
       source={backgroundImage}
       resizeMode={'contain'}
    />
    <TouchableWithoutFeedback 
      onPress={onPress}
      style={styles.button}
    >
     <Image
        style={styles.image}
        source={mainImage}
        resizeMode={'contain'}
     />
    </TouchableWithoutFeedback>
  </View>
);

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    height: 250,
    width: 250,
    justifyContent: 'center',
    alignItems: 'center',
    marginTop: 0,
  },
  button: {
    height: 200,
    width: 200
  },
  bgImage: {
    alignSelf: 'center',
    justifyContent: 'center',
    position: 'absolute',
    height: 250,
    width: 250,
  },
  image: {
   alignSelf: 'center',
    justifyContent: 'center',
    position: 'absolute',
    height: 200,
    width: 200
  },
});

export default Button;

APP.JS

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Text, View, StyleSheet } from 'react-native';
import { Constants } from 'expo';

const bgImage = require("./assets/BgImage.png");
const mainImage = require("./assets/MainImage.png");

import Button from './Button';

class App extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <View style={styles.container}>
          <View style={styles.button}>
             <Button
                backgroundImage={bgImage}
                mainImage={mainImage}
             />
          </View>

      </View>
     );
   }
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    height: 300,
    width: 300,
    justifyContent: 'center',
    alignItems: 'center'
  },
  button: {
    height: 250,
    width: 250,
    alignSelf: 'center',
    position: 'absolute' 
  },
});

export default App;

您可以将函数作为 javascript 对象添加到您的 JSX 以渲染背景图像,此方法将 return 您需要渲染的对象,如您在示例中所见波纹管:

const handleBackgroundImg = (imageBg, backgroundiImage) => {
  if (imageBg === true) {
   return <Image style={styles.bgImage} source={backgroundImage} resizeMode={'contain'}/>
  }
  return <Image />;
};

要将此函数添加到您的 JSX 代码中,您必须像这样更改它:

const Button = ({ backgroundImage, mainImage, onPress, imageBg }) => (
  <View style={styles.container}>
    {handleBackgroundImg(imageBg, backgroundImage)}
    <TouchableWithoutFeedback 
      onPress={onPress}
      style={styles.button}
    >
     <Image
        style={styles.image}
        source={mainImage}
        resizeMode={'contain'}
     />
    </TouchableWithoutFeedback>
  </View>
);

现在,当您使用此组件时,您还必须传递 imageBg 布尔值,当您想要显示背景时考虑 true,当您想要隐藏它时考虑 false。请看下面的代码:

<Button
  backgroundImage={bgImage}
  mainImage={mainImage}
  imageBg={true}
/>

有什么不明白的可以在这里再问,我可以帮到你。

这就是你的方法,我已经修复了你的代码。首先你需要在 setState 和 onPress 改变状态,让组件重新渲染和改变图像。只需用这个替换你的class。 Expo Link

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Text, View, StyleSheet } from 'react-native';
import { Constants } from 'expo';

const bgImage = require("./assets/BgImage.png");
const mainImage = require("./assets/MainImage.png");

import Button from './Button';

class App extends Component {
constructor(props){
super(props)
this.state = {
  imageVisibility: true,
  backgroundImagePath: require("./assets/BgImage.png")
}
}

  render() {
    return (
      <View style={styles.container}>
          <View style={styles.button}>
             <Button
                backgroundImage={this.state.backgroundImagePath}
                mainImage={mainImage}
                onPress= {() => {this.changeImgaeVisibility()}}
             />
          </View>

      </View>
     );
   }

   changeImgaeVisibility = () => {
   if(this.state.imageVisibility){
       this.setState({imageVisibility: false, backgroundImagePath: null})
   }else{
       this.setState({imageVisibility: true, backgroundImagePath: require("./assets/BgImage.png")})
   }
   }

   }

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    height: 300,
    width: 300,
    justifyContent: 'center',
    alignItems: 'center'
  },
  button: {
    height: 250,
    width: 250,
    alignSelf: 'center',
    position: 'absolute' 
  },
});

export default App;